Estonia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2002 - 2023 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Estonia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Estonia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 5.019 % in Dec 2023
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.658 % for Sep 2023
- Estonia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 5.412 % from Sep 2002 to Dec 2023, with 86 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 19.947 % in Jun 2010 and a record low of 0.460 % in Dec 2011
- Estonia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bank of Estonia provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in EUR. Statistics Estonia provides Nominal GDP in EUR. Estonia joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 2011 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK. This explains the drop in foreign currency and total reserve assets.
View Estonia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Sep 2002 to Dec 2023 in the chart:
What was Estonia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Dec 2023?
Estonia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 5.019 % in Dec 2023 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.019 Dec 2023 | 5.658 Sep 2023 | 0.460 Dec 2011 | 19.947 Jun 2010 | % | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
Buy Selected Data
Includes Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP on 114 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 26.986 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Jun 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 26.960 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Argentina (%) | 2.981 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 14.920 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 2.281 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Dec 2023 |
| Austria (%) | 0.872 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 18.021 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Bahrain (%) | 9.314 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Belarus (%) | 4.404 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2023 |
| Belgium (%) | 1.297 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 1.611 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 32.917 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 24.152 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Jun 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 14.469 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Brunei (%) | 6.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2024 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 39.974 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 8.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2024 |
| Canada (%) | 4.199 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 12.604 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| China (%) | 7.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2024 |
| Colombia (%) | 14.945 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 40.235 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.553 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 42.955 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 19.678 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 2.232 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Egypt (%) | 6.219 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Estonia (%) | 5.019 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 1.902 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 2.611 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| France (%) | 0.972 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 14.918 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 0.824 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Mar 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 3.309 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 1.714 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 111.333 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 17.209 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | 15.958 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| India (%) | 4.500 Apr 2024 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Apr 2024 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2024 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.938 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 39.438 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 2.183 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.003 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.830 Feb 2024 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Feb 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 26.596 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 4.457 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 6.126 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Mar 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Kosovo (%) | 10.057 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Kuwait (%) | 25.497 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 11.137 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Apr 2024 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.739 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Lebanon (%) | 65.941 2020 | yearly | 2004 - 2020 |
| Lithuania (%) | 6.115 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.224 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 59.002 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 30.203 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jun 1959 - Apr 2024 |
| Malta (%) | 3.702 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 42.338 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 10.408 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 33.069 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 21.476 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Montenegro (%) | 19.668 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.621 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Mozambique (%) | 14.729 2022 | yearly | 1984 - 2022 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.500 Apr 2024 | monthly | May 2011 - Apr 2024 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Apr 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.624 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 4.716 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 8.942 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 14.217 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Oman (%) | 14.855 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 18.855 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 7.368 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (%) | 21.277 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 24.386 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 9.500 Apr 2024 | monthly | May 1986 - Apr 2024 |
| Poland (%) | 20.119 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 1.948 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | 18.904 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Romania (%) | 17.398 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 20.521 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 38.579 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 30.614 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Mar 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 67.165 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 5.189 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.263 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 12.543 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Spain (%) | 3.927 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 4.000 May 2023 | monthly | Mar 1997 - May 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 7.124 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 88.088 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doEstonia Key Series
Buy Selected Data
Includes 283 key indicators for Estonia, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -754.548 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 2,439.502 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 8,157.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 19.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 22.310 2029 | yearly | 1995 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 15.291 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 20.346 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| General Govt: Con: Expenditure: Net Lending or Borrowing (EUR mn) | -701.100 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt: Consolidated (Con): Revenue (EUR mn) | 4,186.700 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt: Consolidated (Con): Expenditure (EUR mn) | 4,887.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| General Govt Debt: Consolidated: Gross at Nominal Value (EUR mn) | 7,374.600 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 19.600 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| State Budget: Tax Revenue: VAT (EUR th) | 276,463.862 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| State Budget: Tax Revenue: Excise Duty (EUR th) | 71,017.981 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.000 2028 | yearly | 1994 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -217.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 1,451.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -15.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 24,684.250 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 108,648.136 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 22,972.410 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 1,669.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -10.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 517,038.046 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 161,170.277 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 45.833 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 19.820 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 18.824 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 50.358 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Latvia (EUR) | 120,610,205.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Finland (EUR) | 212,279,517.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Russian Federation (EUR) | 33,348,972.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Lithuania (EUR) | 108,341,302.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Sweden (EUR) | 129,308,806.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Latvia (EUR) | 195,085,485.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Germany (EUR) | 187,497,954.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Finland (EUR) | 201,312,336.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Lithuania (EUR) | 178,715,509.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Sweden (EUR) | 125,843,094.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 110.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 94.3 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Apr 2023 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 0.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 184.6 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 22.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 84.021 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 19.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 64.433 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 37,602.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 90.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 11,029.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 26.5 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 358.9 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -0.974 2029 | yearly | 1993 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -8,996.614 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 102.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 282.300 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (EUR mn) | 204.300 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credit (EUR mn) | 50.600 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | -169.300 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) | 1,345.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives Other Than Reserves and Employee S... (EUR mn) | -2.300 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (EUR mn) | -389.500 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 452.500 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 842.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR mn) | 59.700 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 8.100 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -61.800 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) | 1,514.500 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) | 949.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | -140.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) | 794.400 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -9.100 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (EUR mn) | -218.100 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -81.400 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | -116.700 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (EUR mn) | 321.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -180.200 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 415.700 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 334.300 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | 154.800 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (EUR mn) | -1.200 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: External Assets (EUR mn) | 67,507.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| IIP: External Liabilities (EUR mn) | 75,640.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -8,132.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Long Term (EUR mn) | 6,925.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government: Short Term (EUR mn) | 936.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross External Debt: General Government (EUR mn) | 7,862.300 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross External Debt (EUR mn) | 33,992.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: Finland (EUR mn) | -14.300 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 15.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: Sweden (EUR mn) | 135.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flow (EUR mn) | 2,427.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: Latvia (EUR mn) | 105.600 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: Lithuania (EUR mn) | -6.200 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Manufacturing (EUR mn) | 8.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Transportation and Storage (EUR mn) | -37.700 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) | 1,331.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Real Estate Activities (EUR mn) | 29.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| FDI: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) | -112.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: Lithuania (EUR mn) | 12.100 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Direct Investment Abroad (DIA): Flow (EUR mn) | 284.700 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: Sweden (EUR mn) | 0.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Jun 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | -1.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: Finland (EUR mn) | 34.000 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: Latvia (EUR mn) | -47.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Manufacturing (EUR mn) | -0.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Real Estate Activities (EUR mn) | 1.600 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) | 89.300 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities (EUR mn) | 15.600 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| DIA: Flow: EMTAK 2008: Transportation and Storage (EUR mn) | -53.100 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| No of Enterprises: Statistical Profile (SP) (Unit) | 153,883.000 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 38.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 63.991 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 18,290.745 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 29,572.736 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Mar 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 2,065.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 5.019 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 18.237 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 31,909.311 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 28,823.3 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jun 1992 - Jan 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.9 Jan 2024 | monthly | Jun 1993 - Jan 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 16,002.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 29,527.750 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 9.53 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 58.13 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: EC: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 27,405.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: Estonia Contribution (EC): M3 (EUR mn) | 27,633.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: Euro Area: EC: M3: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 16,950.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 2,185.700 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency (FC) (EUR mn) | 1,720.500 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Loans: Overdue: Over 90 Days (EUR mn) | 121.70 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2018 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 29,570.300 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Loans: Households: Consumer (EUR mn) | 683.100 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Loans: Households: Housing (EUR mn) | 11,202.100 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Loans (EUR mn) | 27,385.400 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Loans: Non Financial Corporations (EUR mn) | 9,929.400 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -4.4 Apr 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Apr 2024 |
| Business Tendency Survey: Retail Trade: Confidence Indicator (%) | -13.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Apr 2024 |
| Business Tendency Survey: Construction: Confidence Indicator (%) | -14.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Apr 2024 |
| Business Tendency Survey: Services: Confidence Indicator (%) | -11.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Sentiment Indicator: Seasonally Adjusted (NA) | 81.700 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2024 |
More Indicators for Estonia
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.
Monetary
Claims and Liabilities of Credit Institutions
Deposits: by Customers
Financial System: Deposit Money Banks: Annual
Financial System: Monetary: Annual
Financial System: Monetary Authorities: Annual
International Liquidity
International Liquidity: Quarterly
Loans: by Customers
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding Amounts
MFIs Loans: Outstanding Amounts
Monetary Aggregates: ECB Methodology
Money Supply: Annual
Official Reserve Assets
Payment Statistics: Number of ATM and POS Terminals
Payment Statistics: Value and Volume of Payments
Bank Loans
Deposits
Financial System: Deposit Money Banks
Financial System: Monetary
Financial System: Monetary Authorities
Foreign Reserves
International Liquidity: Annual
Loans
Loans: Overdue
MFIs Deposits: Transactions
MFIs Loans: Transactions
Monetary Counterparts
Net Foreign Assets
Payment Statistics: Cards Transactions
Payment Statistics: Number of Cards
Payment System