European Union Population

1959 - 2022 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union population

The European Union population reached 448.8 million people in Dec 2022, compared with the previously reported figure of 446.8 million people in Dec 2021
The data reached an all-time high of 448.8 million people in Dec 2022 and a record low of 354.5 million people in Dec 1959

Eurostat provides year-end Population. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK

View European Union's Population from 1959 to 2022 in the chart:

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What was European Union's Population in 2022?

The European Union population reached 448.8 million people in Dec 2022, compared with the previously reported figure of 446.8 million people in Dec 2021 See the table below for more data.

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
448.8 2022	446.8 2021	354.5 1959	448.8 2022	Person mn	yearly	1959 - 2022

Population by Country Comparison

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country/region	Last	Frequency	Range
Albania (Person mn)	2.8 2020	yearly	1989 - 2020
Algeria (Person mn)	43.4 2019	yearly	1950 - 2019
Argentina (Person mn)	46.7 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Armenia (Person mn)	3.0 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
Australia (Person mn)	26.3 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Austria (Person mn)	9.1 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Azerbaijan (Person mn)	10.2 2023	yearly	1925 - 2023
Bahrain (Person mn)	1.6 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Bangladesh (Person mn)	169.3 2021	yearly	1990 - 2021
Belarus (Person mn)	9.2 2023	yearly	1949 - 2023
Belgium (Person mn)	11.7 2022	yearly	1953 - 2022
Bolivia (Person mn)	11.7 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn)	3.4 2022	yearly	1996 - 2022
Botswana (Person mn)	2.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Brazil (Person mn)	203.1 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Brunei (Person mn)	0.4 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Bulgaria (Person mn)	6.4 2022	yearly	1880 - 2022
Cambodia (Person mn)	16.6 2021	yearly	1950 - 2021
Canada (Person mn)	40.1 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Chile (Person mn)	20.0 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
China (Person mn)	1,409.7 2023	yearly	1949 - 2023
Colombia (Person mn)	51.6 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Croatia (Person mn)	3.9 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Cyprus (Person mn)	0.9 2022	yearly	1974 - 2022
Czech Republic (Person mn)	10.9 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Denmark (Person mn)	5.8 2020	yearly	1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn)	21.1 2050	yearly	1950 - 2050
Egypt (Person mn)	105.2 2023	yearly	1980 - 2023
Estonia (Person mn)	1.4 2022	yearly	1999 - 2022
European Union (Person mn)	448.8 2022	yearly	1959 - 2022
Finland (Person mn)	5.6 2022	yearly	1749 - 2022
France (Person mn)	68.0 2022	yearly	1949 - 2022
Georgia (Person mn)	3.7 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Germany (Person mn)	84.7 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Ghana (Person mn)	31.1 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn)	10.7 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn)	7.5 2023	yearly	1961 - 2023
Hungary (Person mn)	9.6 2023	yearly	1948 - 2023
Iceland (Person mn)	0.4 2023	yearly	1732 - 2023
India (Person mn)	1,395.0 2024	yearly	1951 - 2024
Indonesia (Person mn)	274.9 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Iran (Person mn)	84.0 2021	yearly	1950 - 2021
Ireland (Person mn)	5.3 2023	yearly	1900 - 2023
Israel (Person mn)	9.8 2023	yearly	1949 - 2023
Italy (Person mn)	59.0 2021	yearly	1911 - 2021
Ivory Coast (Person mn)	30.2 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Japan (Person mn)	124.9 2022	yearly	1899 - 2022
Jordan (Person mn)	11.5 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Kazakhstan (Person mn)	19.8 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Kenya (Person mn)	49.4 2021	yearly	1950 - 2021
South Korea (Person mn)	51.7 2023	yearly	1956 - 2023
Kosovo (Person mn)	1.8 2022	yearly	2002 - 2022
Kuwait (Person mn)	4.9 2023	yearly	1990 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn)	7.2 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Laos (Person mn)	7.4 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Latvia (Person mn)	1.9 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Lebanon (Person mn)	6.8 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Lithuania (Person mn)	2.9 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Luxembourg (Person mn)	0.7 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Macau SAR, China (Person mn)	0.7 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
North Macedonia (Person mn)	1.8 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Malawi (Person mn)	19.1 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Malaysia (Person mn)	32.7 2022	yearly	1947 - 2022
Malta (Person mn)	0.5 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Mauritius (Person mn)	1.3 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Mexico (Person mn)	130.6 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Moldova (Person mn)	2.5 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
Mongolia (Person mn)	3.5 2023	yearly	1935 - 2023
Montenegro (Person mn)	0.6 2022	yearly	1921 - 2022
Morocco (Person mn)	36.3 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Mozambique (Person mn)	31.6 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Myanmar (Person mn)	54.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Nepal (Person mn)	29.5 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Netherlands (Person mn)	17.3 2018	yearly	1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn)	5.3 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Nigeria (Person mn)	211.5 2021	yearly	1950 - 2021
Norway (Person mn)	5.4 2019	yearly	1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn)	4.5 2020	yearly	1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn)	229.2 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Palestinian Territory (Person mn)	5.9 2026	yearly	1950 - 2026
Panama (Person mn)	4.5 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Paraguay (Person mn)	7.6 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Peru (Person mn)	32.8 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn)	109.0 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Poland (Person mn)	37.6 2023	yearly	1946 - 2023
Portugal (Person mn)	10.4 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Qatar (Person mn)	2.8 2020	yearly	1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn)	19.1 2022	yearly	1930 - 2022
Russia (Person mn)	146.2 2023	yearly	1949 - 2023
Saudi Arabia (Person mn)	32.2 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022
Serbia (Person mn)	6.7 2022	yearly	1991 - 2022
Singapore (Person mn)	5.9 2023	yearly	1950 - 2023
Slovakia (Person mn)	5.5 2020	yearly	1945 - 2020
Slovenia (Person mn)	2.1 2022	yearly	1920 - 2022
South Africa (Person mn)	60.6 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Spain (Person mn)	47.5 2021	yearly	1950 - 2021
Sri Lanka (Person mn)	22.0 2023	yearly	1948 - 2023
Sudan (Person mn)	37.3 2014	yearly	1970 - 2014
Sweden (Person mn)	10.4 2020	yearly	1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn)	8.8 2022	yearly	1950 - 2022

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Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-3.5 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-642,402.439 2023	yearly	1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	4,796,008.865 2023	yearly	1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	26.1 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn)	15,334,791.0 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	81.7 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	105.200 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn)	6,641,851.000 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn)	7,157,580.600 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn)	-515,729.500 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn)	1,503,285.600 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,504,935.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn)	3,875.300 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	2,129,883.400 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	123,173.500 2018	yearly	1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	158,376.700 2018	yearly	2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	8,387,447.900 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	341,255.900 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn)	4,764.600 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn)	7,793,461.200 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	2,190,529.900 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	-593,986.600 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn)	-516,258.000 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn)	1,800,182.900 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn)	313,801.200 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn)	6,677,566.500 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn)	7,193,824.600 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn)	55,876.000 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn)	57,496.200 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	13,862,584.500 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	10,763,131.300 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn)	723,581.200 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%)	81.700 2023	yearly	2000 - 2023

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Trade Balance (USD mn)	16,022.1 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Total Exports (USD mn)	230,890.1 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Total Exports Growth (%)	-1.3 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2024
Total Imports (USD mn)	204,201.7 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Total Imports Growth (%)	-20.1 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Jan 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	45,590.927 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	31,040.776 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	19,874.653 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	37,673.265 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	97.900 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100)	86.800 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2000 - Jan 2024
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn)	2,060.200 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn)	22.51 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn)	22.050 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn)	210.554 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn)	237.963 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	75.377 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.525 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	34.092 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.222 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	13.662 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	56.766 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	43.113 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.204 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.096 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	10.865 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.838 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	14.257 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	3.146 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	7.177 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	3.191 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	22.304 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn)	2.928 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn)	9.778 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	83.852 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	46.300 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	42.907 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.890 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	16.847 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	59.212 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	42.453 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	25.668 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	6.639 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn)	11.984 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	192.419 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	71.620 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	18.955 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	91.680 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	53.499 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	80.203 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	46.325 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	35.365 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	4.127 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	14.629 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	60.256 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn)	44.118 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn)	20.402 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	6.423 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn)	11.856 Feb 2019	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	82.838 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	45.464 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	43.668 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	4.707 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	17.448 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn)	62.314 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	45.630 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn)	25.538 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	12.493 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	24.487 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn)	211.845 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn)	187.358 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn)	6.361 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	15.618 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	7.053 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	49.815 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn)	19.553 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn)	5.047 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn)	53.925 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn)	93.726 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	18.194 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	39.577 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn)	17.032 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn)	37.485 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	2.970 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	3.344 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn)	2.594 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn)	3.449 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	15.796 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	11.084 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	13.378 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn)	11.105 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	8.950 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	7.947 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	8.360 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn)	7.271 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	42.241 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	28.760 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn)	42.318 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn)	27.301 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	110.400 Nov 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Nov 2023
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100)	102.300 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	133.500 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100)	135.100 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	104.300 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100)	100.200 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	105.000 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	73.300 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	129.500 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	131.400 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100)	112.500 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100)	101.300 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2002 - Dec 2023
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	108.300 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	99.200 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	186.300 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	110.100 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	109.000 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100)	84.900 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100)	128.500 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	127.300 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	108.800 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100)	102.700 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100)	174.700 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100)	151.100 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100)	103.400 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100)	94.700 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Jan 2024

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	34,977.4 Feb 2024	monthly	Apr 1999 - Feb 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	104,959.5 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	2.2 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	2,335.3 Feb 2024	monthly	Apr 1999 - Feb 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	0.9 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	101,002.366 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	2.5 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	103,842.7 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	-2,840.372 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
External Debt (USD mn)	17,422,123.8 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	109.6 2023	yearly	2008 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	729.2 2022	yearly	2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	647,482.275 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	95.277 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	4.385 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn)	-9.274 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	28.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	91.994 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn)	167.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn)	123.204 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,050.863 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	1,058.971 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	569.427 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	190.739 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.371 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	8.108 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	266.326 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-62.153 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	158.279 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	946.312 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn)	963.694 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	477.433 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	162.355 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	44.582 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn)	17.383 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.941 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn)	-229.238 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn)	35.075 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn)	95.930 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn)	-60.849 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn)	90.896 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	83.445 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	10.779 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	-15.452 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	12.124 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn)	1,029.929 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	556.488 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	187.329 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	24.902 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	261.210 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn)	939.032 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn)	473.043 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn)	176.550 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn)	40.353 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn)	249.086 Dec 2019	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn)	458.165 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn)	99.785 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn)	2.699 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn)	27.637 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn)	-24.271 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn)	485.118 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn)	109.040 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Feb 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn)	20,778.300 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn)	62,771.100 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn)	42,120.600 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	29,700.400 2022	yearly	2015 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn)	6,020.800 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn)	121,931.500 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn)	-188,875.300 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn)	-16,424.600 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn)	24,190.800 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn)	-21,792.300 2021	yearly	2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn)	-1,263.300 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn)	58,984.400 2022	yearly	2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn)	85,525.900 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn)	-47,466.700 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn)	25,775.400 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn)	-25,406.000 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn)	-2,447.300 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn)	-8,593.100 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn)	14,509.900 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn)	-100,574.900 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn)	-38,066.900 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn)	614.900 2021	yearly	2016 - 2021

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	3.7 2017	yearly	2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	46.3 Dec 2023	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	11,075,609.036 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	16,324,970.942 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Feb 2024
M2 Growth (%)	-0.7 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1981 - Feb 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	1.0 Mar 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	296,927.3 Mar 2024	monthly	Dec 1999 - Mar 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	1.902 Dec 2023	quarterly	Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	1.3 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Feb 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn)	16,381,038.314 Mar 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%)	0.7 Feb 2024	monthly	Sep 1998 - Feb 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	25,578,872.0 Jan 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Jan 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	-0.9 Jan 2024	monthly	Sep 1998 - Jan 2024
Household Debt (USD mn)	7,156,214.5 Mar 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2024
Total Loans (USD mn)	19,720,979.295 Mar 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Mar 2024
Total Loans Growth (%)	0.51 Mar 2024	monthly	Sep 1998 - Mar 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	81.86 Dec 2023	quarterly	Sep 1997 - Dec 2023
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn)	16,056.632 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1970 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn)	15,042.820 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1980 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	16,118.106 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1980 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	15,105.923 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1980 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn)	10,185.683 Feb 2024	monthly	Jan 1970 - Feb 2024
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn)	10,243.652 Mar 2024	monthly	Jan 1980 - Mar 2024
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn)	275.024 Mar 2024	monthly	Nov 1999 - Mar 2024
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn)	1,214.957 Mar 2024	monthly	Nov 1999 - Mar 2024
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn)	4,296.809 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn)	686.042 Jan 2019	monthly	Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn)	3,472.778 Mar 2024	monthly	Sep 1997 - Mar 2024
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn)	9,197.414 Mar 2024	monthly	Sep 1997 - Mar 2024

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-5.8 Apr 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Apr 2024
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	-16.200 Apr 2024	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2024
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-15.900 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA)	65.800 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point)	5.80 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-30.600 Apr 2020	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point)	15.30 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point)	-35.400 Apr 2020	monthly	Oct 1996 - Apr 2020

More Indicators for European Union

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: Duration of Current Order Book Production (% Point)	3.70 Jun 2018	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Jun 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: New Orders in Recent Months (% Point)	1.60 Jun 2018	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Jun 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: Export Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	7.90 Jun 2018	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Jun 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: Competitive Position Domestic Market (% Point)	8.30 Jun 2018	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Jun 2018
EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: Competitive position inside EU (% Point)	5.60 Jun 2018	quarterly	Dec 2000 - Jun 2018
EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Quarterly: Competitive position outside EU (% Point)	5.00 Jun 2018	quarterly	Sep 2003 - Jun 2018
EU DK: Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	7.80 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Activity Development Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	10.60 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Volume of Stock Currently Hold (% Point)	10.30 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Orders Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	9.60 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Activity Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	23.00 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Employment Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	3.60 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Prices Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	-1.20 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU EE: Retail Trade Confidence Indicator (RTCI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	8.50 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
EU EE: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Activity Development Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	21.80 Apr 2018	monthly	Jul 1993 - Apr 2018
EU EE: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Volume of Stock Currently Hold (% Point)	14.60 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
EU EE: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Orders Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	12.90 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
EU EE: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Activity Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	18.20 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
EU EE: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Employment Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	0.20 Apr 2018	monthly	Jul 1993 - Apr 2018
EU EE: RTCI: sa: NACE 2: Prices Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	48.50 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2003 - Apr 2018
EU DK: Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	-2.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Building Activity Development Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	14.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1998 - Apr 2018
EU DK: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Evolution of Your Current Overall Order Books (% Point)	-11.00 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Employment Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	5.60 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Prices Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	-1.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1998 - Apr 2018
EU EE: Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	6.50 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1994 - Apr 2018
EU EE: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Building Activity Development Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	17.80 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
EU EE: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Evolution of Your Current Overall Order Books (% Point)	-2.30 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1994 - Apr 2018
EU EE: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Employment Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	15.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1994 - Apr 2018
EU EE: CCI: sa: NACE 2: Prices Expectations Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	37.20 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1994 - Apr 2018
EU DK: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	0.20 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Production Trend Observed in Recent Months (% Point)	14.00 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Assessment of Order Book (% Point)	-11.90 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Assessment of Export Order Book (% Point)	-13.10 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Assessment of Stocks of Finished Products (% Point)	5.80 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Production Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	18.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Selling Price Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	9.10 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1998 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Employment Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	8.30 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU EE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	7.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1992 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Production Trend Observed in Recent Months (% Point)	0.60 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1995 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Assessment of Order Book (% Point)	-2.00 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1992 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Assessment of Export Order Book (% Point)	-3.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1993 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Assessment of Stocks of Finished Products (% Point)	-3.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1992 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Production Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	20.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1992 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Selling Price Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	12.50 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1992 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Employment Expectations for Months Ahead (% Point)	13.20 Apr 2018	monthly	Apr 1992 - Apr 2018
EU DK: Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	10.60 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Situation Development Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	9.20 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Evolution of the Demand Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	8.90 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Expectation of the Demand Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	13.60 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Evolution of the Employment Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	1.50 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Expectations of the Employment Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	0.10 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Expectations of the Prices Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	0.90 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2010 - Apr 2018
EU EE: Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point)	10.00 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2002 - Apr 2018
EU EE: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Situation Development Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	12.00 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2002 - Apr 2018
EU EE: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Evolution of the Demand Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	10.70 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2002 - Apr 2018
EU EE: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Expectation of the Demand Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	7.30 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2002 - Apr 2018
EU EE: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Evolution of the Employment Over Past 3 Months (% Point)	-0.30 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2002 - Apr 2018
EU EE: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Expectations of the Employment Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	6.60 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2002 - Apr 2018
EU EE: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Expectations of the Prices Over Next 3 Months (% Point)	11.90 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2003 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Coke & Refined Petroleum (% Point)	-56.30 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Mar 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Intermediate Goods (% Point)	-2.30 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Intermediate Goods (% Point)	7.40 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2001 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Wood & Wood Products (% Point)	-7.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods: Durable (% Point)	-6.00 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods: Durable (% Point)	23.80 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2001 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Food & Beverages (% Point)	-14.30 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods (% Point)	1.30 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods (% Point)	6.10 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2001 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Textiles (% Point)	-5.80 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Paper & Paper Products (% Point)	-0.30 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Mar 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Others (% Point)	6.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Food & Beverages (% Point)	10.00 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2001 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Basic Metals (% Point)	21.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment (% Point)	1.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Investment Goods (% Point)	1.60 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Investment Goods (% Point)	10.20 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2001 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods: Non Durable (% Point)	2.20 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU EE: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Consumer Goods: Non Durable (% Point)	1.50 Apr 2018	monthly	May 2001 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Food (% Point)	-13.60 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Wearing Apparel (% Point)	-12.50 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Publishing, Printing & Reproduction (% Point)	-14.50 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Mar 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Chemical & Chemical Products (% Point)	-0.30 Mar 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Mar 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Rubber & Plastic Products (% Point)	-21.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Other Non Metallic Mineral Products (% Point)	13.60 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Metal Products (% Point)	-10.90 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Computer, Electronic & Optical Products (% Point)	4.50 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Electrical Equipment (% Point)	7.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Semi Trailers (% Point)	12.90 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Other Transport Equipment (% Point)	9.30 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1985 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Furniture (% Point)	-4.40 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 1990 - Apr 2018
EU DK: ICI: sa: NACE 2: Mfg: Repair & Installation of Machine Equipment (% Point)	-14.70 Apr 2018	monthly	Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
EU DK: Capacity Utilization Rate: NACE 2 (%)	81.00 Jun 2018	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Jun 2018
EU EE: Capacity Utilization Rate: NACE 2 (%)	73.20 Jun 2018	quarterly	Jun 1993 - Jun 2018
EU DK: Capacity Utilization Rate: sa: NACE 2 (%)	81.10 Jun 2018	quarterly	Mar 1987 - Jun 2018
EU EE: Capacity Utilization Rate: sa: NACE 2 (%)	73.90 Jun 2018	quarterly	Jun 1993 - Jun 2018
EU DK: Harmonized Index of Consumer Price (HICP): Weights (Per 1000)	1,000.00 2018	yearly	1996 - 2018
EU DK: HICP: Weights: Food & Non Alcoholic (Per 1000)	137.53 2018	yearly	1996 - 2018
EU DK: HICP: Weights: Alcoholic, Tobacco & Narcotics (Per 1000)	38.80 2018	yearly	1996 - 2018
EU DK: HICP: Weights: Clothing & Footwear (Per 1000)	50.65 2018	yearly	1996 - 2018

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Demographic and Labour Market

Employment: ESA 2010: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted European Central Bank: Labour Productivity Index: ESA 2010: 2015=100 Eurostat: Employment Eurostat: Population Eurostat: Unemployment Eurostat: Unemployment Rate: Trend Eurostat: Unemployment: Trend Labour Cost Index Labour Cost Index: 2008=100: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Forecast Unemployment Rate: Seasonally Adjusted

Annual Hours Worked: Forecast Employment: Labour Force Survey Eurostat: Average Weekly Hours Worked Eurostat: Labour Cost Index: 2012=100: Seasonally and Working Days Adjusted Eurostat: Population: by Sex Eurostat: Unemployment Rate: Seasonally Adjusted Eurostat: Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted Health Statistics Labour Cost Index: 2008=100 Labour Cost Index: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted Population: Forecast Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted