Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Forestry Production
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Forestry Production data was reported at 126.662 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 21.136 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Forestry Production data is updated yearly, averaging 25.744 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.662 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 7.692 USD mn in 2007. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Forestry Production data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 126.662 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Forestry Production from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Mining Support Service Activities
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Mining Support Service Activities data was reported at 98.374 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 43.631 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Mining Support Service Activities data is updated yearly, averaging 25.880 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 243.491 USD mn in 2006 and a record low of 10.621 USD mn in 2015. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Mining Support Service Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 98.374 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Mining Support Service Activities from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Oil and Gas Extraction
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Oil and Gas Extraction data was reported at 43.924 USD mn in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 363.296 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Oil and Gas Extraction data is updated yearly, averaging 34.400 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 966.403 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2008. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Oil and Gas Extraction data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 43.924 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Crop, Livestock and Mineral Extraction: Oil and Gas Extraction from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Beverages
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Beverages data was reported at 1.591 USD bn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.187 USD bn for 2015. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Beverages data is updated yearly, averaging 1.204 USD bn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.894 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of 69.568 USD mn in 2011. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Beverages data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,591.188 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Beverages from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Coke, Oil Derivatives and Biofuels
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Coke, Oil Derivatives and Biofuels data was reported at 83.976 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.563 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Coke, Oil Derivatives and Biofuels data is updated yearly, averaging 12.768 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 83.976 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2008. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Coke, Oil Derivatives and Biofuels data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 83.976 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Coke, Oil Derivatives and Biofuels from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Computer Equipment, Electronic and Optical Products
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Computer Equipment, Electronic and Optical Products data was reported at 283.616 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 249.113 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Computer Equipment, Electronic and Optical Products data is updated yearly, averaging 110.494 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 378.422 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of 48.792 USD mn in 2016. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Computer Equipment, Electronic and Optical Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 283.616 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Computer Equipment, Electronic and Optical Products from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Electrical Machines, Devices and Apparatuses
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Electrical Machines, Devices and Apparatuses data was reported at 107.203 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 34.909 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Electrical Machines, Devices and Apparatuses data is updated yearly, averaging 107.203 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 497.750 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of 7.514 USD mn in 2016. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Electrical Machines, Devices and Apparatuses data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 107.203 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Electrical Machines, Devices and Apparatuses from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Maintenance, Repair and Installation of Machines and Equipment
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Maintenance, Repair and Installation of Machines and Equipment data was reported at 56.466 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.123 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Maintenance, Repair and Installation of Machines and Equipment data is updated yearly, averaging 30.569 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.996 USD mn in 2006 and a record low of 1.035 USD mn in 2008. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Maintenance, Repair and Installation of Machines and Equipment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 56.466 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Maintenance, Repair and Installation of Machines and Equipment from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipment
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipment data was reported at 340.130 USD mn in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 349.603 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipment data is updated yearly, averaging 139.831 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 499.864 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 96.538 USD mn in 2006. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 340.130 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Metal Products, Except Machinery and Equipment from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Manufacturing
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Manufacturing data was reported at 44.118 USD mn in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 49.098 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Manufacturing data is updated yearly, averaging 37.991 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.714 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of 8.961 USD mn in 2013. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 44.118 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Manufacturing from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Transportation Equipment
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Transportation Equipment data was reported at 81.812 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 30.015 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Transportation Equipment data is updated yearly, averaging 35.475 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 112.650 USD mn in 2007 and a record low of 2.366 USD mn in 2015. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Transportation Equipment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 81.812 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Other Transportation Equipment from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Pharmaceuticals
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Pharmaceuticals data was reported at 548.426 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 279.764 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Pharmaceuticals data is updated yearly, averaging 312.584 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 708.517 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of 113.875 USD mn in 2016. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Pharmaceuticals data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 548.426 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Pharmaceuticals from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Textile Products
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Textile Products data was reported at 84.427 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 28.625 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Textile Products data is updated yearly, averaging 42.790 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84.427 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 22.122 USD mn in 2016. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Textile Products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 84.427 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Industry: Textile Products from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Commerce, Except Vehicles
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Commerce, Except Vehicles data was reported at 1.379 USD bn in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.520 USD bn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Commerce, Except Vehicles data is updated yearly, averaging 1.520 USD bn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.538 USD bn in 2013 and a record low of 668.431 USD mn in 2006. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Commerce, Except Vehicles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,378.624 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Commerce, Except Vehicles from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Electricity and Gas
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Electricity and Gas data was reported at 778.343 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 115.320 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Electricity and Gas data is updated yearly, averaging 306.104 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.576 USD bn in 2006 and a record low of 37.130 USD mn in 2015. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Electricity and Gas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 778.343 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Electricity and Gas from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Financial and Auxiliary Services
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Financial and Auxiliary Services data was reported at 2.275 USD bn in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.499 USD bn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Financial and Auxiliary Services data is updated yearly, averaging 6.974 USD bn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.276 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 1.477 USD bn in 2006. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Financial and Auxiliary Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,275.332 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Financial and Auxiliary Services from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Office Services and Other Services Rendered to Corporations
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Office Services and Other Services Rendered to Corporations data was reported at 345.865 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 302.315 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Office Services and Other Services Rendered to Corporations data is updated yearly, averaging 487.157 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.099 USD bn in 2010 and a record low of 72.940 USD mn in 2006. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Office Services and Other Services Rendered to Corporations data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 345.865 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |
View Brazil's Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Office Services and Other Services Rendered to Corporations from 2006 to 2018 in the chart:
Brazil Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Telecommunications
Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Telecommunications data was reported at 709.023 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 287.294 USD mn for 2017. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Telecommunications data is updated yearly, averaging 709.023 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.017 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 261.043 USD mn in 2016. Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: Services: Telecommunications data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Investment – Table BR.OA002: Direct Investment: Dividends: Liabilities: Outflows: Except Reinvested Earnings: by Sector.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 709.023 2018 | yearly | 2006 - 2018 |