Brazil Governance: Technology and Innovation
BR: High-Technology Exports
BR: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 8.061 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.707 USD bn for 2022. BR: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 9.145 USD bn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2023, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.063 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 5.945 USD bn in 2020. BR: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.;United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8,060.842 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
View Brazil's BR: High-Technology Exports from 2007 to 2023 in the chart:
BR: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
BR: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 9.849 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.111 % for 2022. BR: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 12.590 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2023, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.000 % in 2016 and a record low of 9.002 % in 2021. BR: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.;United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 9.849 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
View Brazil's BR: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports from 2007 to 2023 in the chart:
BR: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
BR: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 2,191.000 Unit in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,005.000 Unit for 2020. BR: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 906.500 Unit from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,029.000 Unit in 2013 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 1991. BR: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,191.000 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
View Brazil's BR: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident from 1980 to 2021 in the chart:
BR: Industrial Design Applications: Resident
BR: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data was reported at 4,258.000 Unit in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,226.000 Unit for 2019. BR: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 2,702.000 Unit from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2020, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,364.000 Unit in 2011 and a record low of 59.000 Unit in 1991. BR: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,258.000 2020 | yearly | 1980 - 2020 |
View Brazil's BR: Industrial Design Applications: Resident from 1980 to 2020 in the chart:
BR: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
BR: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 34.013 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 30.370 % for 2021. BR: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 40.232 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48.264 % in 2000 and a record low of 30.370 % in 2021. BR: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.;United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 34.013 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
View Brazil's BR: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports from 1990 to 2022 in the chart:
BR: Patent Applications: Non-Residents
BR: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data was reported at 19,566.000 Unit in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 19,058.000 Unit for 2020. BR: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 13,512.500 Unit from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25,925.000 Unit in 2013 and a record low of 4,221.000 Unit in 1993. BR: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,566.000 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
View Brazil's BR: Patent Applications: Non-Residents from 1980 to 2021 in the chart:
BR: Patent Applications: Residents
BR: Patent Applications: Residents data was reported at 4,666.000 Unit in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,280.000 Unit for 2020. BR: Patent Applications: Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 3,309.000 Unit from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2021, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,480.000 Unit in 2017 and a record low of 1,855.000 Unit in 1986. BR: Patent Applications: Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,666.000 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
View Brazil's BR: Patent Applications: Residents from 1980 to 2021 in the chart:
BR: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP
BR: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 1.167 % in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.211 % for 2019. BR: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.127 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.371 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.963 % in 2004. BR: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed September 19, 2023. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.167 2020 | yearly | 2000 - 2020 |
View Brazil's BR: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP from 2000 to 2020 in the chart:
BR: Researchers in R&D: per Million People
BR: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 888.464 Ratio in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 839.210 Ratio for 2013. BR: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 556.047 Ratio from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2014, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 888.464 Ratio in 2014 and a record low of 295.400 Ratio in 2000. BR: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed September 30, 2024. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 888.464 2014 | yearly | 2000 - 2014 |
View Brazil's BR: Researchers in R&D: per Million People from 2000 to 2014 in the chart:
BR: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
BR: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 67,030.590 Unit in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 73,727.340 Unit for 2021. BR: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 38,510.990 Unit from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73,727.340 Unit in 2021 and a record low of 7,645.850 Unit in 1996. BR: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.;National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.;Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 67,030.590 2022 | yearly | 1996 - 2022 |
View Brazil's BR: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles from 1996 to 2022 in the chart:
BR: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
BR: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 969.902 Ratio in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 917.329 Ratio for 2013. BR: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 566.527 Ratio from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2014, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 969.902 Ratio in 2014 and a record low of 313.348 Ratio in 2002. BR: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/). Data as of March 2021.;Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 969.902 2014 | yearly | 2000 - 2014 |
View Brazil's BR: Technicians in R&D: per Million People from 2000 to 2014 in the chart:
BR: Trademark Applications: Nonresident
BR: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 47,273.000 Unit in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 37,156.000 Unit for 2020. BR: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 27,732.500 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47,273.000 Unit in 2021 and a record low of 13,871.000 Unit in 2004. BR: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 47,273.000 2021 | yearly | 2004 - 2021 |
View Brazil's BR: Trademark Applications: Nonresident from 2004 to 2021 in the chart:
BR: Trademark Applications: Resident
BR: Trademark Applications: Resident data was reported at 346,752.000 Unit in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 260,776.000 Unit for 2020. BR: Trademark Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 125,298.000 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2021, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 346,752.000 Unit in 2021 and a record low of 77,645.000 Unit in 2006. BR: Trademark Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Governance: Technology and Innovation. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.;World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.;Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 346,752.000 2021 | yearly | 2004 - 2021 |