China Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual
Aerospace Industry: Total Exports
CN: Aerospace Industry: Total Exports data was reported at 5.412 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.778 USD bn for 2020. CN: Aerospace Industry: Total Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 1.797 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.751 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 161.989 USD mn in 1995. CN: Aerospace Industry: Total Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5,411.574 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View China's Aerospace Industry: Total Exports from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
Aerospace Industry: Total Imports
CN: Aerospace Industry: Total Imports data was reported at 19.115 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 15.033 USD bn for 2020. CN: Aerospace Industry: Total Imports data is updated yearly, averaging 11.633 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.441 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 1.416 USD bn in 1995. CN: Aerospace Industry: Total Imports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 19,115.096 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View China's Aerospace Industry: Total Imports from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance
CN: Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance data was reported at -13.704 USD bn in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of -10.255 USD bn for 2020. CN: Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance data is updated yearly, averaging -9.486 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -1.254 USD bn in 1995 and a record low of -28.690 USD bn in 2018. CN: Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -13,703.522 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View China's Aerospace Industry: Trade Balance from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Export Market Share
CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Export Market Share data was reported at 26.880 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 26.151 % for 2019. CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Export Market Share data is updated yearly, averaging 21.620 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2020, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.155 % in 2015 and a record low of 2.701 % in 1996. CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Export Market Share data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 26.880 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
View China's Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Export Market Share from 1996 to 2020 in the chart:
Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Total Imports
CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Total Imports data was reported at 741.052 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 609.633 USD bn for 2020. CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Total Imports data is updated yearly, averaging 277.282 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 741.052 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 9.430 USD bn in 1992. CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Total Imports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 741,052.426 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View China's Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Total Imports from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Trade Balance
CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Trade Balance data was reported at 199.054 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 156.818 USD bn for 2020. CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Trade Balance data is updated yearly, averaging 71.868 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 199.054 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of -3.391 USD bn in 1993. CN: Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Trade Balance data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 199,054.406 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View China's Computer, Electronic and Optical Industry: Trade Balance from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
Pharmaceutical Industry: Export Market Share
CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Export Market Share data was reported at 3.095 % in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.673 % for 2019. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Export Market Share data is updated yearly, averaging 1.953 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2020, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.095 % in 2020 and a record low of 1.349 % in 2004. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Export Market Share data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.095 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
View China's Pharmaceutical Industry: Export Market Share from 1996 to 2020 in the chart:
Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Exports
CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Exports data was reported at 48.772 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 22.142 USD bn for 2020. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 5.371 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48.772 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 902.789 USD mn in 1992. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 48,771.995 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View China's Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Exports from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Imports
CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Imports data was reported at 43.846 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 36.586 USD bn for 2020. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Imports data is updated yearly, averaging 3.273 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.846 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 330.586 USD mn in 1997. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Imports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 43,846.033 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |
View China's Pharmaceutical Industry: Total Imports from 1992 to 2021 in the chart:
Pharmaceutical Industry: Trade Balance
CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Trade Balance data was reported at 4.926 USD bn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -14.444 USD bn for 2020. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Trade Balance data is updated yearly, averaging 934.792 USD mn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2021, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.926 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of -17.904 USD bn in 2019. CN: Pharmaceutical Industry: Trade Balance data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.OECD.MSTI: Trade Statistics: Non OECD Member: Annual.
The national breakdown by source of funds does not fully match with the classification defined in the Frascati Manual. The R&D financed by the government, business enterprises, and by the rest of the world can be retrieved but part of the expenditure has no specific source of financing, i.e. self-raised funding (in particular for independent research institutions), the funds from the higher education sector and left-over government grants from previous years.
The government and higher education sectors cover all fields of NSE and SSH while the business enterprise sector only covers the fields of NSE. There are only few organisations in the private non-profit sector, hence no R&D survey has been carried out in this sector and the data are not available.
From 2009, researcher data are collected according to the Frascati Manual definition of researcher. Beforehand, this was only the case for independent research institutions, while for the other sectors data were collected according to the UNESCO concept of “scientist and engineer”.
In 2009, the survey coverage in the business and the government sectors has been expanded.
Before 2000, all of the personnel data and 95% of the expenditure data in the business enterprise sector are for large and medium-sized enterprises only. Since 2000 however, the survey covers almost all industries and all enterprises above a certain threshold. In 2000 and 2004, a census of all enterprises was held, while in the intermediate years data for small enterprises are estimated.
Due to the reform of the S&T system some government institutions have become enterprises, and their R&D data have been reflected in the Business Enterprise sector since 2000.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,925.962 2021 | yearly | 1992 - 2021 |