Netherlands Consumer Price Index CPI Growth

1958 - 2024 | Monthly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Netherlands Consumer Price Index CPI growth

  • Netherlands Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 3.5 % YoY in Oct 2024, compared with a rate of 3.5 % in the previous month.
  • Netherlands Consumer Price Index growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1958 to Oct 2024, with an averaged number of 2.6 % YoY.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 14.5 % YoY in Sep 2022 and a record low of -2.5 % YoY in Aug 1958.

CEIC calculates Consumer Price Index Growth from monthly Consumer Price Index. Statistics Netherlands provides Consumer Price Index with base 2015=100. Consumer Price Index Growth prior to January 1997 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

View Netherlands's Consumer Price Index CPI Growth from Jan 1958 to Oct 2024 in the chart:

Netherlands Consumer Price Index CPI Growth

What was Netherlands's Consumer Price Index CPI Growth in Oct 2024?

Netherlands Consumer Price Index (CPI) growth was measured at 3.5 % YoY in Oct 2024, compared with a rate of 3.5 % in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3.5 Oct 2024 3.5 Sep 2024 -2.5 Aug 1958 14.5 Sep 2022 % monthly Jan 1958 - Oct 2024

Consumer Price Index CPI Growth by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 4.2 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
Algeria (%) 4.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1975 - Oct 2024
Argentina (%) 193.0 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2017 - Oct 2024
Armenia (%) 0.6 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2024
Australia (%) 2.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1987 - Sep 2024
Austria (%) 1.9 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1949 - Nov 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 9.4 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
Bahrain (%) 0.4 Jun 2023 monthly Aug 2008 - Jun 2023
Bangladesh (%) 9.3 Mar 2023 monthly Jul 1994 - Mar 2023
Belarus (%) 3.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - May 2023
Belgium (%) 5.6 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1921 - Apr 2023
Bolivia (%) 7.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1938 - Oct 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 10.3 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2006 - Mar 2023
Botswana (%) 1.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jun 1975 - Nov 2024
Brazil (%) 4.8 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1980 - Oct 2024
Brunei (%) 0.8 May 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - May 2023
Bulgaria (%) 1.8 Oct 2024 monthly May 1991 - Oct 2024
Cambodia (%) 0.8 Sep 2024 monthly Oct 1995 - Sep 2024
Canada (%) 2.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Chile (%) 6.5 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Jul 2023
China (%) 0.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Oct 2024
Colombia (%) 5.2 Nov 2024 monthly Jul 1955 - Nov 2024
Croatia (%) 2.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1987 - Nov 2024
Cyprus (%) 1.5 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1958 - Jul 2023
Czech Republic (%) 8.8 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Jul 2023
Denmark (%) 3.1 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1968 - Jul 2023
Ecuador (%) 2.1 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1958 - Jul 2023
Egypt (%) 26.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Oct 2024
Estonia (%) 4.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
European Union (%) 2.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Finland (%) 6.5 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1980 - Jul 2023
France (%) 1.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Nov 2024
Georgia (%) 0.3 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2023
Germany (%) 2.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jun 1949 - Nov 2024
Ghana (%) 23.0 Nov 2024 monthly Mar 1964 - Nov 2024
Greece (%) 2.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1956 - Oct 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 1.4 Oct 2024 monthly Oct 2000 - Oct 2024
Hungary (%) 3.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1977 - Oct 2024
Iceland (%) 5.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1977 - Oct 2024
India (%) 5.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Sep 2024
Indonesia (%) 3.1 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1969 - Jul 2023
Iran (%) 31.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Sep 2024
Ireland (%) 0.7 Sep 2024 monthly Nov 1976 - Sep 2024
Israel (%) 3.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Italy (%) 1.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1956 - Nov 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 2.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1961 - Oct 2024
Japan (%) 2.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Jordan (%) 0.9 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1999 - Jul 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 14.0 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1994 - Jul 2023
Kenya (%) 2.8 Nov 2024 monthly Mar 1963 - Nov 2024
South Korea (%) 2.3 Jul 2023 monthly Aug 1952 - Jul 2023
Kosovo (%) 0.7 Nov 2024 monthly May 2003 - Nov 2024
Kuwait (%) 2.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jul 1992 - Oct 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 4.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Laos (%) 20.7 Oct 2024 monthly May 1994 - Oct 2024
Latvia (%) 2.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Oct 2024
Lebanon (%) 268.8 Apr 2023 monthly Dec 2008 - Apr 2023
Lithuania (%) 7.4 Jul 2023 monthly Dec 1991 - Jul 2023
Luxembourg (%) 1.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1956 - Oct 2024
Macau SAR, China (%) 0.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Oct 2024
North Macedonia (%) 3.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Malawi (%) 32.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2024
Malaysia (%) 1.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Oct 2024
Malta (%) 2.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Sep 2024
Mauritius (%) 3.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jul 1963 - Nov 2024
Mexico (%) 4.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Oct 2024
Moldova (%) 10.8 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
Mongolia (%) 7.0 Oct 2024 monthly Oct 1992 - Oct 2024
Montenegro (%) 6.9 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 2008 - Jul 2023
Morocco (%) 0.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Oct 2024
Mozambique (%) 9.6 Apr 2023 monthly Dec 1996 - Apr 2023
Myanmar (%) 25.3 Mar 2024 monthly Oct 2008 - Mar 2024
Nepal (%) 5.6 Nov 2024 monthly Jul 1964 - Nov 2024
Netherlands (%) 3.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Oct 2024
New Zealand (%) 6.7 Mar 2023 quarterly Jun 1915 - Mar 2023
Nigeria (%) 34.6 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1961 - Nov 2024
Norway (%) 2.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
Oman (%) 1.6 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2023
Pakistan (%) 4.9 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Nov 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) 3.9 May 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - May 2023
Panama (%) -0.3 Nov 2024 monthly Jul 1975 - Nov 2024
Paraguay (%) 3.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Nov 2024
Peru (%) 2.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Nov 2024
Philippines (%) 2.5 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1958 - Nov 2024
Poland (%) 4.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1989 - Nov 2024
Portugal (%) 2.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1949 - Oct 2024
Qatar (%) 0.2 Jul 2024 monthly Mar 2015 - Jul 2024
Romania (%) 9.4 Jul 2023 monthly Oct 1991 - Jul 2023
Russia (%) 4.3 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jul 2023
Saudi Arabia (%) 1.9 Oct 2024 monthly Feb 1981 - Oct 2024
Serbia (%) 12.5 Jul 2023 monthly Feb 1995 - Jul 2023
Singapore (%) 5.7 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1962 - Apr 2023
Slovakia (%) 9.7 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Jul 2023
Slovenia (%) 1.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2024
South Africa (%) 6.8 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1958 - Apr 2023
Spain (%) 2.4 Nov 2024 monthly Mar 1955 - Nov 2024
Sri Lanka (%) -0.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Oct 2024
Sudan (%) 63.3 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1958 - Feb 2023
Sweden (%) 9.3 Jul 2023 monthly Jan 1956 - Jul 2023
Switzerland (%) -0.5 Jan 2021 monthly Jan 1922 - Jan 2021

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

Netherlands Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -0.1 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Mar 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 5,295.575 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 82,398.457 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 26.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 508,992.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 43.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) 615.768 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) 660.921 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) 577.372 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Government: Expenditures (EUR mn) 124,200.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Revenue: Tax (EUR mn) 76,539.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Revenues (EUR mn) 129,119.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Government: Balance (EUR mn) 4,919.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Domestic (EUR mn) 282,433.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Gross General Government Debt: ESA 2010: Nominal: Abroad (EUR mn) 192,772.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.300 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
Trade Balance (USD mn) 14,166.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 78,884.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 4.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 6,189,367.268 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 26,259,400.312 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 29,036,613.790 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 64,718.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 0.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 22,311,110.944 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 22,505,944.716 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 5,287.725 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 6,016.147 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,753.152 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 5,604.189 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Sep 2024
Exports: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR mn) 8,441.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Crude Materials and Inedible excl Fuels (CM) (EUR mn) 2,340.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Mineral Fuels and Lubricants (MF) (EUR mn) 6,987.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports (EUR mn) 72,404.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Machinery and Transports Equipment (MT) (EUR mn) 15,805.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Exports: Chemicals and Related Products n.e.s (CR) (EUR mn) 9,728.000 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1996 - Oct 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -27,865.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 27,762.5 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1967 - Mar 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 8.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,571.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -39,847.614 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -12.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -10,527.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1967 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -29,326.553 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1967 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 4,143,986.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 373.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,703,495.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 148.5 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 969.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 151.461 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 502,780.768 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Jun 2024
BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) -463.700 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 295.300 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) 205.100 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) 668.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Errors and Omissions (EUR mn) -1,472.400 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -37,014.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (EUR mn) 63,725.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Financial Derivatives & Employee Stock Options (EUR mn) 13,383.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -42,668.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (EUR mn) 75,801.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credit (EUR mn) 168,372.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) 1,460.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debit (EUR mn) 146,210.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) -25,884.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) -38,357.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 9,992,252.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
IIP: Net (EUR mn) 533,005.800 Dec 2018 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2018
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) 469,406.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: HN: Short Term (EUR mn) 2,149.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: NC: Short Term (EUR mn) 335,183.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: OC: Short Term (EUR mn) 543,077.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: OM: Short Term (EUR mn) 632,943.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: CB: Short Term (EUR mn) 64,835.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 23,256.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 15,157.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Foreign Direct Investment: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) -263.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Food, Drink & Tobacco (EUR mn) 2,686.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Banking & Insurance (EUR mn) -31,713.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Services: Information & Communication (EUR mn) 31,815.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
Direct Investment Abroad: Industry: Mining, Quarrying, Oil & Chemicals (EUR mn) 285.000 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
No of Enterprises (Unit) 2,084,950.000 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 97.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 565,445.637 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 1,216,544.822 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2024
M2 Growth (%) 0.7 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1957 - Oct 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 6,945.0 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 0.587 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 0.1 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 54,384.636 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 1,284,172.558 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.3 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1991 - Oct 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 1,809,817.5 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Aug 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -4.7 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Aug 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) 12.100 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 21.100 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn) 1,001.748 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 2,345.988 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1961 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 1,153,284.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 2,475,729.116 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) -0.84 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1983 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 81.59 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M1 (EUR mn) 520,908.000 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M3 excl Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) 1,080,143.000 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Monetary Agg: NC: Stock: M2 (EUR mn) 1,120,723.000 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1982 - Oct 2024
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 76,211.000 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) 5,357.000 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Oct 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 0.8 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Producer Confidence Indicator: sa (%) -1.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024

More Indicators for Netherlands

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.
Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data