Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter

1990 - 2016 | Yearly | mcg/Cub m | World Bank

Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter data was reported at 21.475 mcg/Cub m in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 21.377 mcg/Cub m for 2015. Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter data is updated yearly, averaging 18.832 mcg/Cub m from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.475 mcg/Cub m in 2016 and a record low of 17.237 mcg/Cub m in 2011. Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank.WDI: Environment: Pollution. Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas.; ; Brauer, M. et al. 2016, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.; Weighted average;

View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:

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Madagascar Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter

What was Madagascar's Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter in 2016?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
21.47 2016	21.38 2015	17.24 2011	21.47 2016	mcg/Cub m	yearly	1990 - 2016

Related Indicators for Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Related indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Mean Annual Exposure: Micrograms per Cubic M... (mcg/Cub m)	21.47 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2011 Pric... (kg)	0.10 2014	yearly	1990 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions (kt)	3,076.61 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita (Metric Ton)	0.13 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP (kg)	0.09 2014	yearly	1990 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption: % of Total (%)	33.13 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption: % of Total (%)	62.81 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions from Solid Fuel Consumption (kt)	1,019.43 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions from Liquid Fuel Consumption (kt)	1,932.51 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption: % of Total (%)	0.00 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions from Gaseous Fuel Consumption (kt)	0.00 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Energy Related Methane Emissions: % of Total (%)	15.84 2008	yearly	1970 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Agricultural Methane Emissions: % of Total (%)	73.62 2008	yearly	1970 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalent (Metric Ton th)	8,198.50 2012	yearly	1970 - 2012
Madagascar MG: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % of Total (%)	87.34 2008	yearly	1970 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of... (Metric Ton th)	315.08 2008	yearly	1969 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Methane Emissions in Energy Sector: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 E... (Metric Ton th)	2,967.11 2008	yearly	1969 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Agricultural Methane Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2 Equiv... (Metric Ton th)	13,794.58 2008	yearly	1969 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Methane Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent (kt)	20,069.72 2012	yearly	1970 - 2012
Madagascar MG: Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions: Thousand Metric Tons of CO2... (Metric Ton th)	6,875.58 2008	yearly	1969 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: HFC, PFC & SF6: Thousand Metric T... (Metric Ton th)	87,364.50 2012	yearly	1970 - 2012
Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO G... (%)	99.99 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Madagascar MG: Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 (%)	308.04 2012	yearly	1991 - 2012
Madagascar MG: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Kt of CO2 Equivalent (kt)	117,932.60 2012	yearly	1970 - 2012
Madagascar MG: Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: % Change from 1990 (%)	143.90 2012	yearly	1991 - 2012
Madagascar MG: Methane Emissions: % Change from 1990 (%)	17.74 2012	yearly	1991 - 2012
Madagascar MG: Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Energy Sector: % of Total (%)	4.00 2008	yearly	1970 - 2008
Madagascar MG: Nitrous Oxide Emissions: % Change from 1990 (%)	-9.78 2012	yearly	1991 - 2012
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions: Kg per USD of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2010 Pric... (kg)	0.32 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO I... (%)	86.28 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO I... (%)	36.28 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Madagascar MG: PM2.5 Air Pollution: Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO I... (%)	12.96 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016

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Madagascar Key Series

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	2,308.504 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	656.536 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	5.000 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MGA bn)	22,149.542 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MGA bn)	76,788.328 2029	yearly	1990 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (MGA bn)	17,339.374 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	34.141 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	3.600 2012	yearly	2000 - 2012

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	6.000 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-1.225 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029

More Indicators for Madagascar

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Madagascar MG: Net Official Development Assistance Received per Capita: Current ... (USD)	24.98 2016	yearly	1960 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors: Bilateral (USD mn)	42.63 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors: Bilateral: Concessio... (USD mn)	27.70 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Total (USD mn)	123.69 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of Exports of Goods, Service... (%)	3.66 2016	yearly	1974 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: Total Debt Service: % of GNI (%)	1.29 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: IMF Repurchases and Charges (USD mn)	14.88 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Long-Term (USD mn)	104.80 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Private Non-Guaranteed (USD mn)	7.96 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: Debt Service: % of Exports (%)	3.31 2016	yearly	1974 - 2016
Madagascar MG:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: YoY% (%)	7.64 2015	yearly	1971 - 2015
Madagascar MG:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductVolume Index: YoY% (%)	3.03 2015	yearly	1971 - 2015
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: Debt Service: Public and Publicly Guaranteed ... (USD mn)	96.84 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt Service: % of ... (%)	1.01 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt Service: % of ... (%)	2.87 2016	yearly	1974 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: The International Bank for Reconstructio... (USD mn)	0.00 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: International Development Association (I... (USD mn)	28.42 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: Multilateral Debt Service (USD mn)	46.38 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: Multilateral Debt Service: % of Public and Publicl... (%)	47.90 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors: Multilateral: Conces... (USD mn)	42.34 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Official Creditors (USD mn)	89.01 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors: Bonds (USD mn)	0.07 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors: Commercial Banks (USD mn)	7.76 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: Private Non-Guaranteed (PNG): Bonds (USD mn)	0.00 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PNG: Commercial Banks and Other Creditors (USD mn)	7.96 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors: Others (USD mn)	0.00 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: TDS: PPG: Private Creditors (USD mn)	7.83 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: Total Amount Rescheduled (USD mn)	0.00 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: UND: Undisbursed: Total (USD mn)	902.36 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: UND: Undisbursed: Official Creditors (USD mn)	875.89 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: External Debt: UND: Undisbursed: Private Creditors (USD mn)	26.47 2016	yearly	1970 - 2016
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions (kt)	3,076.61 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions: Metric Tons per Capita (Metric Ton)	0.13 2014	yearly	1960 - 2014
Madagascar MG: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of GDP (kg)	0.09 2014	yearly	1990 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Bird Species: Threatened (Unit)	36.00 2017	yearly	2017 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Fish Species: Threatened (Unit)	110.00 2017	yearly	2017 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Plant Species: Higher: Threatened (Unit)	789.00 2017	yearly	2017 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Mammal Species: Threatened (Unit)	121.00 2017	yearly	2017 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Population Density: People per Square Km (Person/sq km)	43.95 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Population in Largest City (Person)	2,872,686.00 2017	yearly	1960 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population (%)	30.88 2017	yearly	1960 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million (Person)	2,872,686.00 2017	yearly	1960 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million: as % o... (%)	11.23 2017	yearly	1960 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Pump Price for Diesel Fuel: USD per Liter (USD)	0.93 2016	yearly	1991 - 2016
Madagascar MG: Pump Price for Gasoline: USD per Liter (USD)	1.11 2016	yearly	1991 - 2016
Madagascar MG: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources: Total: Billion Cubic Met... (Cub m bn)	337.00 2014	yearly	1962 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per Capita (Cub m)	14,285.83 2014	yearly	1962 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Marine Protected Areas: % of Total Surface Area (%)	0.36 2016	yearly	1990 - 2016
Madagascar MG: Bank Non-Performing Loans to Total Gross Loans (%)	7.28 2017	yearly	2010 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)	10.37 2017	yearly	2010 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Bank Liquid Reserves: to Bank Assets Ratio (%)	28.91 2017	yearly	2006 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Total Reserves: Including Gold (USD mn)	1,600.18 2017	yearly	1967 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Total Reserves: % of Total External Debt (%)	40.34 2016	yearly	1971 - 2016
Madagascar MG: Total Reserves: Months of Imports (NA)	3.60 2016	yearly	1974 - 2016
Madagascar MG: Total Reserves: Excluding Gold (USD mn)	1,600.18 2017	yearly	1967 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Domestic Credit: Net (MGA mn)	6,802,768.39 2017	yearly	1962 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Foreign Assets: Net (MGA mn)	4,428,490.96 2017	yearly	1962 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Deposit Interest Rate (% pa)	15.00 2017	yearly	2012 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Lending Interest Rate (% pa)	60.00 2017	yearly	2012 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Interest Rate Spread (% pa)	45.00 2017	yearly	2012 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Real Interest Rate (% pa)	47.76 2017	yearly	2012 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate (% pa)	51.26 2017	yearly	2012 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Domestic Credit: Provided by Financial Sector: % of GDP (%)	18.98 2017	yearly	1962 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Domestic Credit: to Private Sector: % of GDP (%)	13.59 2017	yearly	1962 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP (%)	0.02 2014	yearly	1997 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Business Extent of Disclosure Index (NA)	7.00 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Ease of Doing Business Index: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulation... (NA)	162.00 2017	yearly	2017 - 2017
Madagascar MG: New Businesses Registered (Number)	1,011.00 2016	yearly	2014 - 2016
Madagascar MG: Depth of Credit Information Index: 0=Low To 8=High (NA)	5.00 2017	yearly	2013 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Private Credit Bureau Coverage: % of Adults (%)	0.00 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Public Credit Registry Coverage: % of Adults (%)	5.10 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Average Time to Clear Exports Through Customs (Day)	8.60 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Cost to Exports: USD per Container (USD)	1,195.00 2014	yearly	2005 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Exports: Number of Documents (Number)	5.00 2014	yearly	2005 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Exports: Lead Time (Day)	22.00 2014	yearly	2005 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Firms using Banks to Finance Investment: % of Firms (%)	13.00 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Informal Payments to Public Officials: % of Firms (%)	43.10 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Losses Due To Theft and Vandalism: % of Annual Sales for Affected... (%)	5.30 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Time Required to Obtain an Operating License (Day)	14.30 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Firms with Female Participation in Ownership: % of Firms (%)	41.60 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Firms Formally Registered When Operations Started: % of Firms (%)	88.60 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Value Lost Due to Electrical Outages: % of Sales for Affected Fir... (%)	13.60 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Firms Offering Formal Training: % of Firms (%)	12.70 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Time Spent Dealing with the Requirements of Government Regulation... (%)	20.80 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Cost to Imports: USD per Container (USD)	1,555.00 2014	yearly	2005 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Imports: Number of Documents (Number)	9.00 2014	yearly	2005 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Imports: Lead Time (Day)	21.00 2014	yearly	2005 - 2014
Madagascar MG: Strength of Legal Rights Index: 0=Weak To 12=Strong (NA)	2.00 2017	yearly	2013 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Time Required to Enforce a Contract (Day)	871.00 2017	yearly	2003 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Time Required to Register Property (Day)	100.00 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Procedures to Register Property (Number)	6.00 2017	yearly	2004 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Cost of Business Start-Up Procedures: % of GNI per Capita (%)	35.80 2017	yearly	2003 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Time Required to Start a Business (Day)	8.00 2017	yearly	2003 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Start-Up Procedures to Register a Business (Number)	5.00 2017	yearly	2003 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Time to Prepare and Pay Taxes (Hour)	183.00 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Number of Visits or Required Meetings with Tax Officials: Average... (NA)	1.50 2013	yearly	2009 - 2013
Madagascar MG: Tax Payments (Number)	23.00 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Total Tax Rate: % of Profit (%)	38.10 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Time Required to Build a Warehouse (Day)	185.00 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017
Madagascar MG: Procedures to Build a Warehouse (Number)	16.00 2017	yearly	2005 - 2017

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