Madagascar Technology
Madagascar MG: High-Technology Exports
MG: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 4.312 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.139 USD mn for 2015. MG: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 2.739 USD mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.027 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.410 USD mn in 1992. MG: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.31 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: High-Technology Exports from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
MG: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 0.648 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.186 % for 2015. MG: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 1.036 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.284 % in 1998 and a record low of 0.186 % in 2015. MG: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.65 2016 | yearly | 1990 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports from 1990 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
MG: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 4.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 4.500 Unit from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2016, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.000 Unit in 2005 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 2015. MG: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.00 2016 | yearly | 1998 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident from 1998 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Industrial Design Applications: Resident
MG: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data was reported at 166.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 205.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 204.000 Unit from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2016, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 514.000 Unit in 2007 and a record low of 9.000 Unit in 1994. MG: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 166.00 2016 | yearly | 1994 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Industrial Design Applications: Resident from 1994 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
MG: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 5.253 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.018 % for 2014. MG: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 4.161 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.810 % in 1998 and a record low of 2.093 % in 2000. MG: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.; ; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database; ;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.25 2015 | yearly | 1990 - 2015 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports from 1990 to 2015 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Patent Applications: Non-Residents
MG: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data was reported at 30.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 35.000 Unit from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2016, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.000 Unit in 2007 and a record low of 16.000 Unit in 2015. MG: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 30.00 2016 | yearly | 1994 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Patent Applications: Non-Residents from 1994 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Patent Applications: Residents
MG: Patent Applications: Residents data was reported at 6.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Patent Applications: Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 7.000 Unit from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2016, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.000 Unit in 1995 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 2009. MG: Patent Applications: Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.00 2016 | yearly | 1994 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Patent Applications: Residents from 1994 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP
MG: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.015 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.106 % for 2011. MG: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.144 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2014, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.338 % in 2003 and a record low of 0.015 % in 2014. MG: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.02 2014 | yearly | 1997 - 2014 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP from 1997 to 2014 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Researchers in R&D: per Million People
MG: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 51.017 Ratio in 2011. This records a decrease from the previous number of 52.136 Ratio for 2010. MG: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 47.470 Ratio from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2011, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.136 Ratio in 2010 and a record low of 14.401 Ratio in 1998. MG: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 51.02 2011 | yearly | 1998 - 2011 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Researchers in R&D: per Million People from 1998 to 2011 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
MG: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 102.800 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 120.400 Unit for 2015. MG: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 89.700 Unit from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 122.000 Unit in 2014 and a record low of 50.000 Unit in 2004. MG: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.; ; National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 102.80 2016 | yearly | 2003 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles from 2003 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
MG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 16.560 Ratio in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 15.465 Ratio for 2010. MG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 15.216 Ratio from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2011, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 62.744 Ratio in 1998 and a record low of 9.852 Ratio in 2004. MG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 16.56 2011 | yearly | 1998 - 2011 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Technicians in R&D: per Million People from 1998 to 2011 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident
MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data was reported at 1,279.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,180.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 432.000 Unit from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2016, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,279.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 290.000 Unit in 1998. MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct nonresident trademark applications are those filed by applicants from abroad directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1,279.00 2016 | yearly | 1994 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident from 1994 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident
MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data was reported at 860.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 638.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 446.000 Unit from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2016, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 860.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 57.000 Unit in 1994. MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct resident trademark applications are those filed by domestic applicants directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 860.00 2016 | yearly | 1994 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident from 1994 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Nonresident
MG: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 3,293.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,929.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 2,684.000 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2016, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,293.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 578.000 Unit in 2004. MG: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,293.00 2016 | yearly | 2004 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Nonresident from 2004 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Resident
MG: Trademark Applications: Resident data was reported at 2,757.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,025.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Trademark Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 1,812.000 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2016, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,757.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 1,330.000 Unit in 2008. MG: Trademark Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,757.00 2016 | yearly | 2004 - 2016 |
View Madagascar's Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Resident from 2004 to 2016 in the chart:
Madagascar MG: Trademark Applications: Total
MG: Trademark Applications: Total data was reported at 2,139.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,818.000 Unit for 2015. MG: Trademark Applications: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 878.000 Unit from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2016, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,139.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 420.000 Unit in 1998. MG: Trademark Applications: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Intellectual Property Indicators and www.wipo.int/econ_stat. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,139.00 2016 | yearly | 1994 - 2016 |