Mali Technology
Mali ML: High-Technology Exports
ML: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 7.294 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.188 USD mn for 2012. ML: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 2.081 USD mn from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2016, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.294 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 0.136 USD mn in 1997. ML: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.29 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
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Mali ML: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
ML: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 4.708 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.248 % for 2012. ML: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 4.708 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2016, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.828 % in 2000 and a record low of 1.248 % in 2012. ML: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.71 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
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Mali ML: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
ML: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 21.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 26.000 Unit for 2015. ML: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 24.500 Unit from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2013. ML: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 21.00 2016 | yearly | 2007 - 2016 |
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Mali ML: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP
ML: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.583 % in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.219 % for 2007. ML: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.401 % from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2010, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.583 % in 2010 and a record low of 0.219 % in 2007. ML: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.58 2010 | yearly | 2007 - 2010 |
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Mali ML: Researchers in R&D: per Million People
ML: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 29.175 Ratio in 2010. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.543 Ratio for 2006. ML: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 33.859 Ratio from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2010, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.543 Ratio in 2006 and a record low of 29.175 Ratio in 2010. ML: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 29.17 2010 | yearly | 2006 - 2010 |
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Mali ML: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
ML: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 87.300 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 70.200 Unit for 2015. ML: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 69.000 Unit from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 88.100 Unit in 2011 and a record low of 33.700 Unit in 2004. ML: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.; ; National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 87.30 2016 | yearly | 2003 - 2016 |
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Mali ML: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
ML: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 22.575 Ratio in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.946 Ratio for 2006. ML: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 17.260 Ratio from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2010, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.575 Ratio in 2010 and a record low of 11.946 Ratio in 2006. ML: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 22.57 2010 | yearly | 2006 - 2010 |
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Mali ML: Trademark Applications: Total
ML: Trademark Applications: Total data was reported at 36.000 Unit in 2010. This records a decrease from the previous number of 55.000 Unit for 2009. ML: Trademark Applications: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 25.000 Unit from Dec 1979 (Median) to 2010, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 394.000 Unit in 1982 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 1995. ML: Trademark Applications: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mali – Table ML.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Intellectual Property Indicators and www.wipo.int/econ_stat. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 36.00 2010 | yearly | 1979 - 2010 |