Moldova Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates
Moldova MD: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD
MD: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD data was reported at 18.499 MDL/USD in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.924 MDL/USD for 2016. MD: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 12.126 MDL/USD from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.924 MDL/USD in 2016 and a record low of 0.004 MDL/USD in 1990. MD: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Moldova – Table MD.World Bank.WDI: Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates. The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, supplemented by World Bank staff estimates.; ; In the WDI database, the DEC alternative conversion factor is used to convert data in local currency units (LCU) into U.S. dollars.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 18.50 2017 | yearly | 1990 - 2017 |
View Moldova's Moldova MD: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD from 1990 to 2017 in the chart:
Moldova MD: Official Exchange Rate: Average: per USD
MD: Official Exchange Rate: Average: per USD data was reported at 18.499 MDL/USD in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.924 MDL/USD for 2016. MD: Official Exchange Rate: Average: per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 12.369 MDL/USD from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.924 MDL/USD in 2016 and a record low of 4.496 MDL/USD in 1995. MD: Official Exchange Rate: Average: per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Moldova – Table MD.World Bank.WDI: Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.; ;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 12.59 2013 | yearly | 1995 - 2013 |
View Moldova's Moldova MD: Official Exchange Rate: Average: per USD from 1995 to 2013 in the chart:
Moldova MD: Real Effective Exchange Rate Index
MD: Real Effective Exchange Rate Index data was reported at 113.508 2010=100 in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.925 2010=100 for 2016. MD: Real Effective Exchange Rate Index data is updated yearly, averaging 82.299 2010=100 from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2017, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 113.508 2010=100 in 2017 and a record low of 61.883 2010=100 in 1999. MD: Real Effective Exchange Rate Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Moldova – Table MD.World Bank.WDI: Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates. Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.; ;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 113.51 2017 | yearly | 1994 - 2017 |