Monaco Environmental: Climate Risk
Cooling Degree Days
Cooling Degree Days data was reported at 691.900 Degrees Celsius in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 817.070 Degrees Celsius for 2019. Cooling Degree Days data is updated yearly, averaging 518.710 Degrees Celsius from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 907.720 Degrees Celsius in 2003 and a record low of 230.640 Degrees Celsius in 1977. Cooling Degree Days data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Monaco – Table MC.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. A cooling degree day (CDD) is a measurement designed to track energy use. It is the number of degrees that a day's average temperature is above 18°C (65°F). Daily degree days are accumulated to obtain annual values.;World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 691.900 2020 | yearly | 1970 - 2020 |
View Monaco's Cooling Degree Days from 1970 to 2020 in the chart:
Mean Drought Index
Mean Drought Index data was reported at -1.144 NA in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.933 NA for 2020. Mean Drought Index data is updated yearly, averaging -0.162 NA from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2021, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.057 NA in 1972 and a record low of -2.181 NA in 2007. Mean Drought Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Monaco – Table MC.World Bank.WDI: Environmental: Climate Risk. The SPEI fulfills the requirements of a drought index since its multi-scalar character enables it to be used by different scientific disciplines to detect, monitor, and analyze droughts. Like the sc-PDSI and the SPI, the SPEI can measure drought severity according to its intensity and duration, and can identify the onset and end of drought episodes. The SPEI allows comparison of drought severity through time and space, since it can be calculated over a wide range of climates, as can the SPI.;Global SPEI database (SPEIbase). https://spei.csic.es/database.html;;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -1.144 2021 | yearly | 1960 - 2021 |