Montenegro Technology
Montenegro ME: High-Technology Exports
ME: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 2.779 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.492 USD mn for 2015. ME: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 4.774 USD mn from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2016, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.154 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of 2.586 USD mn in 2008. ME: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.78 2016 | yearly | 2006 - 2016 |
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Montenegro ME: High-Technology Exports as % of Manufactured Exports
ME: High-Technology Exports as % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 2.537 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.025 % for 2016. ME: High-Technology Exports as % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 4.875 % from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2017, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.759 % in 2009 and a record low of 2.537 % in 2017. ME: High-Technology Exports as % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank.WDI: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.537 2017 | yearly | 2006 - 2017 |
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Montenegro ME: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
ME: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 911.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,357.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 1,172.000 Unit from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,711.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 911.000 Unit in 2016. ME: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 911.00 2016 | yearly | 2007 - 2016 |
View Montenegro's Montenegro ME: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident from 2007 to 2016 in the chart:
Montenegro ME: Industrial Design Applications: Resident
ME: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data was reported at 8.000 Unit in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 8.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 8.000 Unit from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2016, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.000 Unit in 2014 and a record low of 7.000 Unit in 2012. ME: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.00 2016 | yearly | 2010 - 2016 |
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Montenegro ME: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
ME: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 23.575 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 22.070 % for 2014. ME: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 22.349 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.388 % in 2009 and a record low of 21.996 % in 2013. ME: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.; ; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database; ;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 23.58 2015 | yearly | 1990 - 2015 |
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Montenegro ME: Patent Applications: Non-Residents
ME: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data was reported at 41.000 Unit in 2012. This records a decrease from the previous number of 83.000 Unit for 2011. ME: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 109.500 Unit from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2012, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 914.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 41.000 Unit in 2012. ME: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 41.00 2012 | yearly | 2008 - 2012 |
View Montenegro's Montenegro ME: Patent Applications: Non-Residents from 2008 to 2012 in the chart:
Montenegro ME: Patent Applications: Residents
ME: Patent Applications: Residents data was reported at 10.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Patent Applications: Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 21.500 Unit from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 37.000 Unit in 2012 and a record low of 3.000 Unit in 2008. ME: Patent Applications: Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 10.00 2016 | yearly | 2008 - 2016 |
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Montenegro ME: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP
ME: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 0.380 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.363 % for 2014. ME: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.798 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2015, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.242 % in 2006 and a record low of 0.315 % in 2011. ME: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.38 2015 | yearly | 2003 - 2015 |
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Montenegro ME: Researchers in R&D: per Million People
ME: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 836.187 Ratio in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 673.285 Ratio for 2014. ME: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 662.749 Ratio from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2015, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 836.187 Ratio in 2015 and a record low of 646.764 Ratio in 2013. ME: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 836.19 2015 | yearly | 2011 - 2015 |
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Montenegro ME: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
ME: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 257.800 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 206.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 147.900 Unit from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 257.800 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 64.000 Unit in 2007. ME: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.; ; National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 257.80 2016 | yearly | 2007 - 2016 |
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Montenegro ME: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
ME: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 129.630 Ratio in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 203.105 Ratio for 2014. ME: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 116.664 Ratio from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2015, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 203.105 Ratio in 2014 and a record low of 102.458 Ratio in 2013. ME: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 129.63 2015 | yearly | 2011 - 2015 |
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Montenegro ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident
ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data was reported at 2,916.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,968.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 3,164.500 Unit from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,442.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2002. ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct nonresident trademark applications are those filed by applicants from abroad directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,916.00 2016 | yearly | 2002 - 2016 |
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Montenegro ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident
ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data was reported at 135.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 109.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 95.000 Unit from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2016, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 135.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 66.000 Unit in 2010. ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct resident trademark applications are those filed by domestic applicants directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 135.00 2016 | yearly | 2008 - 2016 |
View Montenegro's Montenegro ME: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident from 2008 to 2016 in the chart:
Montenegro ME: Trademark Applications: Nonresident
ME: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 7,236.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7,516.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 8,057.000 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2016, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,556.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 8.000 Unit in 2004. ME: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7,236.00 2016 | yearly | 2004 - 2016 |
View Montenegro's Montenegro ME: Trademark Applications: Nonresident from 2004 to 2016 in the chart:
Montenegro ME: Trademark Applications: Resident
ME: Trademark Applications: Resident data was reported at 3.000 Unit in 2015. ME: Trademark Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 3.000 Unit from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2015, with 1 observations. ME: Trademark Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.00 2015 | yearly | 2015 - 2015 |
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Montenegro ME: Trademark Applications: Total
ME: Trademark Applications: Total data was reported at 3,051.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,077.000 Unit for 2015. ME: Trademark Applications: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 3,226.000 Unit from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,538.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 2.000 Unit in 2002. ME: Trademark Applications: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Montenegro – Table ME.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Intellectual Property Indicators and www.wipo.int/econ_stat. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,051.00 2016 | yearly | 2002 - 2016 |