Norway NO: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes

Norway NO: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data was reported at 651.095 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 834.890 USD mn for 2022. Norway NO: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data is updated yearly, averaging 132.211 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 834.890 USD mn in 2022 and a record low of 21.341 USD mn in 1981. Norway NO: Civil GBARD: Current PPP: Non-Oriented Research Programmes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Norway – Table NO.OECD.MSTI: Government Budgets for Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Norway, in 2007, a break in series occurs because of a change in compilation methods for health institutions. This affects both the Higher education sector (university hospitals) and Government sector (other hospitals).

In 1995, the survey sample was revised to improve coverage of small firms (10 to 50 employees) and non-manufacturing industries.

As of 1991, personnel in central administration units of higher education are not included, however the cost of such personnel is included in other current R&D expenditure (in line with the Frascati Manual).

In 1987, own funds from Public enterprises were reclassified from funds from Government to the funds from the Business Enterprise sector. As of 1989, R&D performed by PNP institutes has been included in the government sector.

The growth in resources devoted to R&D in 1984 is due to the expansion of the scope of the Business Enterprise sector survey.

Based on new information, the estimate for defence GBARD in 2019 was reduced by about 12% compared with the previous year. The decrease is due to updated information and not to changes in the appropriations. The method for compiling GBARD data changed in 1996. The series have been revised retrospectively to exclude contract research, state enterprises and payments to the European Commission.

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