Poland Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate
Poland PL: GDP: Growth
PL: GDP: Growth data was reported at 4.550 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.864 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 3.845 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.035 % in 2007 and a record low of -7.016 % in 1991. PL: GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.55 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income
PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income data was reported at 2.529 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.111 % for 2015. PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income data is updated yearly, averaging 4.701 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.278 % in 1994 and a record low of 0.995 % in 2012. PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in 'The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future' (Lange et al 2018).; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.70 2016 | yearly | 1992 - 2016 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income from 1992 to 2016 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita
PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data was reported at 2.574 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.181 % for 2015. PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 5.181 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.021 % in 1994 and a record low of 0.995 % in 2012. PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's 'The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium' (2011).; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.74 2016 | yearly | 1992 - 2016 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita from 1992 to 2016 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services
PL: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data was reported at 6.739 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.798 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 7.862 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.613 % in 2000 and a record low of -5.947 % in 2009. PL: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of exports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6.74 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure
PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure data was reported at 4.259 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.364 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 3.609 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.509 % in 1991 and a record low of 0.506 % in 2012. PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Average annual growth of final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.259 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government
PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government data was reported at 2.672 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.746 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government data is updated yearly, averaging 3.077 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.572 % in 1991 and a record low of -1.808 % in 2011. PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.67 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household
PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household data was reported at 4.743 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.862 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household data is updated yearly, averaging 3.862 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.566 % in 1996 and a record low of 0.325 % in 2013. PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.74 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita
PL: GDP: Growth: GDP per Capita data was reported at 4.535 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.909 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: GDP per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 3.914 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.093 % in 2007 and a record low of -7.345 % in 1991. PL: GDP: Growth: GDP per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.53 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: GNI
PL: GDP: Growth: GNI data was reported at 4.688 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.272 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: GNI data is updated yearly, averaging 4.688 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2017, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.325 % in 1994 and a record low of 1.486 % in 2013. PL: GDP: Growth: GNI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.69 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: GNI from 1992 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita
PL: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data was reported at 4.672 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.316 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 4.672 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2017, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.097 % in 1994 and a record low of 1.178 % in 1992. PL: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.67 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita from 1992 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation
PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data was reported at 7.502 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.943 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data is updated yearly, averaging 6.539 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 25.313 % in 2007 and a record low of -20.042 % in 1991. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and 'work in progress.' According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.50 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Fixed Capital Formation
PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Fixed Capital Formation data was reported at 5.200 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -7.914 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Fixed Capital Formation data is updated yearly, averaging 6.131 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.294 % in 1997 and a record low of -10.564 % in 2001. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Fixed Capital Formation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Average annual growth of gross fixed capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 5.20 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Fixed Capital Formation from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture
PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data was reported at -6.102 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.804 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data is updated yearly, averaging -0.864 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.738 % in 2009 and a record low of -11.603 % in 1998. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| -6.10 2017 | yearly | 1996 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture from 1996 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry
PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data was reported at 7.482 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.851 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 3.744 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.496 % in 2006 and a record low of -1.782 % in 2002. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.48 2017 | yearly | 1996 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry from 1996 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing
PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data was reported at 7.472 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.284 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data is updated yearly, averaging 4.497 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.711 % in 2006 and a record low of -1.410 % in 2001. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.47 2017 | yearly | 1996 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing from 1996 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services
PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 3.942 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.771 % for 2015. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 3.724 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2016, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.399 % in 2007 and a record low of 1.997 % in 2010. PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.94 2016 | yearly | 1997 - 2016 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services from 1997 to 2016 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Household Final Consumption Expenditure per Capita
PL: GDP: Growth: Household Final Consumption Expenditure per Capita data was reported at 4.727 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.907 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Household Final Consumption Expenditure per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 3.959 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.484 % in 1996 and a record low of 0.385 % in 2013. PL: GDP: Growth: Household Final Consumption Expenditure per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure per capita, which is calculated using household final consumption expenditure in constant 2010 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4.73 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
View Poland's Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Household Final Consumption Expenditure per Capita from 1991 to 2017 in the chart:
Poland PL: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services
PL: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data was reported at 7.660 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.896 % for 2016. PL: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 9.526 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.677 % in 1991 and a record low of -12.384 % in 2009. PL: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of imports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 7.66 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |