Poland Technology
Poland PL: High-Technology Exports
PL: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 13.319 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.445 USD bn for 2015. PL: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 1.989 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.487 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 257.493 USD mn in 1993. PL: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13,318.85 2016 | yearly | 1992 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
PL: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 8.457 % in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.777 % for 2015. PL: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 3.361 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.777 % in 2015 and a record low of 2.441 % in 1994. PL: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 8.46 2016 | yearly | 1992 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident
PL: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 138.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 61.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 50.000 Unit from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2016, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 138.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 6.000 Unit in 2009. PL: Industrial Design Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 138.00 2016 | yearly | 2009 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Industrial Design Applications: Resident
PL: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data was reported at 1.000 Unit in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.000 Unit for 2012. PL: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 1.500 Unit from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2015, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.000 Unit in 2012 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 2015. PL: Industrial Design Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of industrial products and handicrafts. They refer to the ornamental or aesthetic aspects of a useful article, including compositions of lines or colors or any three-dimensional forms that give a special appearance to a product or handicraft. The holder of a registered industrial design has exclusive rights against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. Industrial design registrations are valid for a limited period. The term of protection is usually 15 years for most jurisdictions. However, differences in legislation do exist, notably in China (which provides for a 10-year term from the application date). Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.00 2015 | yearly | 2012 - 2015 |
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Poland PL: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
PL: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 56.100 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 55.382 % for 2014. PL: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 50.993 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.171 % in 2009 and a record low of 35.663 % in 1994. PL: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.; ; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database; ;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 56.10 2015 | yearly | 1990 - 2015 |
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Poland PL: Patent Applications: Non-Residents
PL: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data was reported at 135.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 139.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 1,306.000 Unit from Dec 1963 (Median) to 2016, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,359.000 Unit in 2004 and a record low of 135.000 Unit in 2016. PL: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 135.00 2016 | yearly | 1963 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Patent Applications: Residents
PL: Patent Applications: Residents data was reported at 4,261.000 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,676.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Patent Applications: Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 4,249.000 Unit from Dec 1963 (Median) to 2016, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,030.000 Unit in 1978 and a record low of 2,028.000 Unit in 2005. PL: Patent Applications: Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 4,261.00 2016 | yearly | 1963 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP
PL: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 1.003 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.940 % for 2014. PL: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.643 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2015, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.003 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.539 % in 2003. PL: Research and Development Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Gloss domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Weighted Average; Each economy is classified based on the classification of World Bank Group's fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017-June 30, 2018).
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.00 2015 | yearly | 1996 - 2015 |
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Poland PL: Researchers in R&D: per Million People
PL: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 2,139.095 Ratio in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,035.783 Ratio for 2014. PL: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 1,584.928 Ratio from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2015, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,139.095 Ratio in 2015 and a record low of 1,359.436 Ratio in 1996. PL: Researchers in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2,139.10 2015 | yearly | 1996 - 2015 |
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Poland PL: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
PL: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 32,977.900 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 32,766.500 Unit for 2015. PL: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 24,011.150 Unit from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32,977.900 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 15,948.100 Unit in 2003. PL: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.; ; National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 32,977.90 2016 | yearly | 2003 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Technicians in R&D: per Million People
PL: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data was reported at 436.968 Ratio in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 432.507 Ratio for 2014. PL: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data is updated yearly, averaging 338.021 Ratio from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2015, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 487.981 Ratio in 1996 and a record low of 187.502 Ratio in 2009. PL: Technicians in R&D: per Million People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.; ; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Weighted Average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 436.97 2015 | yearly | 1996 - 2015 |
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Poland PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident
PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data was reported at 3,130.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,849.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 912.000 Unit from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2016, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,749.000 Unit in 2000 and a record low of 288.000 Unit in 1963. PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct nonresident trademark applications are those filed by applicants from abroad directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3,130.00 2016 | yearly | 1961 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident
PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data was reported at 13,854.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,615.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 972.000 Unit from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2016, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,707.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 106.000 Unit in 1981. PL: Trademark Applications: Direct Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Direct resident trademark applications are those filed by domestic applicants directly at a given national IP office.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 13,854.00 2016 | yearly | 1961 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Trademark Applications: Nonresident
PL: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 6,967.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,398.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 8,668.000 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2016, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,901.000 Unit in 2004 and a record low of 6,398.000 Unit in 2015. PL: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 6,967.00 2016 | yearly | 2004 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Trademark Applications: Resident
PL: Trademark Applications: Resident data was reported at 39,420.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 33,930.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Trademark Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 37,025.000 Unit from Dec 2004 (Median) to 2016, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43,779.000 Unit in 2008 and a record low of 33,930.000 Unit in 2015. PL: Trademark Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 39,420.00 2016 | yearly | 2004 - 2016 |
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Poland PL: Trademark Applications: Total
PL: Trademark Applications: Total data was reported at 16,984.000 Unit in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,464.000 Unit for 2015. PL: Trademark Applications: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 1,843.500 Unit from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2016, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27,860.000 Unit in 2000 and a record low of 600.000 Unit in 1963. PL: Trademark Applications: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.World Bank: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) office. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), World Intellectual Property Indicators and www.wipo.int/econ_stat. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 16,984.00 2016 | yearly | 1961 - 2016 |