Portugal Consumer Price Index: 2002=100
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing and Footwear: Shoes and Other Footwear incl Repair and Hire of Footwear
CPI: Clothing and Footwear: Shoes and Other Footwear incl Repair and Hire of Footwear data was reported at 114.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 115.900 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Clothing and Footwear: Shoes and Other Footwear incl Repair and Hire of Footwear data is updated monthly, averaging 104.700 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.900 2002=100 in Nov 2008 and a record low of 92.100 2002=100 in Mar 2002. CPI: Clothing and Footwear: Shoes and Other Footwear incl Repair and Hire of Footwear data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 114.50 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Clothing and Footwear: Shoes and Other Footwear incl Repair and Hire of Footwear from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Communication: Telephone and Telegraph and Telefax Services
CPI: Communication: Telephone and Telegraph and Telefax Services data was reported at 93.800 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 93.300 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Communication: Telephone and Telegraph and Telefax Services data is updated monthly, averaging 98.400 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 101.000 2002=100 in Jul 2002 and a record low of 93.300 2002=100 in Nov 2008. CPI: Communication: Telephone and Telegraph and Telefax Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 93.80 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Communication: Telephone and Telegraph and Telefax Services from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): FH: Housing Appliances
CPI: FH: Housing Appliances data was reported at 101.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This stayed constant from the previous number of 101.500 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: FH: Housing Appliances data is updated monthly, averaging 100.200 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 101.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 98.800 2002=100 in Mar 2006. CPI: FH: Housing Appliances data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 101.50 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): FH: Housing Appliances from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): FH: Housing Textiles
CPI: FH: Housing Textiles data was reported at 110.300 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 110.100 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: FH: Housing Textiles data is updated monthly, averaging 107.600 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 110.300 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 98.500 2002=100 in Apr 2002. CPI: FH: Housing Textiles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 110.30 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): FH: Housing Textiles from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Food
CPI: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Food data was reported at 112.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 112.600 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Food data is updated monthly, averaging 103.950 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.900 2002=100 in Jun 2008 and a record low of 99.300 2002=100 in Sep 2002. CPI: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 112.50 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Food from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Non Alcoholic Beverages
CPI: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Non Alcoholic Beverages data was reported at 101.900 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 102.300 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Non Alcoholic Beverages data is updated monthly, averaging 100.700 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.000 2002=100 in Aug 2004 and a record low of 98.900 2002=100 in Dec 2006. CPI: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Non Alcoholic Beverages data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 101.90 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages: Non Alcoholic Beverages from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Hotels and Restaurants: Accommodation Services
CPI: Hotels and Restaurants: Accommodation Services data was reported at 109.600 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 110.400 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Hotels and Restaurants: Accommodation Services data is updated monthly, averaging 106.300 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 136.000 2002=100 in Jun 2004 and a record low of 92.000 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Hotels and Restaurants: Accommodation Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 109.60 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Hotels and Restaurants: Accommodation Services from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Hotels and Restaurants: Catering Services
CPI: Hotels and Restaurants: Catering Services data was reported at 125.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 125.100 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Hotels and Restaurants: Catering Services data is updated monthly, averaging 113.350 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 96.700 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Hotels and Restaurants: Catering Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 125.50 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Hotels and Restaurants: Catering Services from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Actual Renting for Housing
CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Actual Renting for Housing data was reported at 117.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This stayed constant from the previous number of 117.500 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Actual Renting for Housing data is updated monthly, averaging 107.750 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 117.500 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 99.500 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Actual Renting for Housing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 117.50 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Actual Renting for Housing from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels data was reported at 127.100 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 127.400 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels data is updated monthly, averaging 113.050 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.900 2002=100 in Jun 2008 and a record low of 99.600 2002=100 in May 2002. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 127.10 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Maintenance & Repair of the Dwelling
CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Maintenance & Repair of the Dwelling data was reported at 125.000 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 124.800 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Maintenance & Repair of the Dwelling data is updated monthly, averaging 111.600 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.000 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 96.400 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Maintenance & Repair of the Dwelling data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 125.00 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Maintenance & Repair of the Dwelling from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Water Supply & Misc Services
CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Water Supply & Misc Services data was reported at 135.600 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 135.500 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Water Supply & Misc Services data is updated monthly, averaging 114.900 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 135.600 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 98.400 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Water Supply & Misc Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 135.60 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels: Water Supply & Misc Services from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Financial Services n.e.c.
CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Financial Services n.e.c. data was reported at 114.400 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 114.200 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Financial Services n.e.c. data is updated monthly, averaging 107.150 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.400 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 99.000 2002=100 in Jul 2002. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Financial Services n.e.c. data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 114.40 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Financial Services n.e.c. from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Others
CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Others data was reported at 128.400 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 128.300 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Others data is updated monthly, averaging 113.650 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.400 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 96.500 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 128.40 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Others from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Personal Effects n.e.c.
CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Personal Effects n.e.c. data was reported at 138.100 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 137.900 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Personal Effects n.e.c. data is updated monthly, averaging 103.400 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 138.100 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 97.000 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Personal Effects n.e.c. data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 138.10 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Personal Effects n.e.c. from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Social Protection
CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Social Protection data was reported at 129.600 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This stayed constant from the previous number of 129.600 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Social Protection data is updated monthly, averaging 112.400 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.600 2002=100 in Dec 2008 and a record low of 99.200 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Social Protection data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 129.60 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Miscellaneous Goods and Services: Social Protection from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Audio Visual, Photographic and Data Processing Equipment
CPI: Recreation and Culture: Audio Visual, Photographic and Data Processing Equipment data was reported at 67.900 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This stayed constant from the previous number of 67.900 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Audio Visual, Photographic and Data Processing Equipment data is updated monthly, averaging 85.800 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 102.000 2002=100 in Jan 2002 and a record low of 67.900 2002=100 in Dec 2008. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Audio Visual, Photographic and Data Processing Equipment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 67.90 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Audio Visual, Photographic and Data Processing Equipment from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Other Major Durables
CPI: Recreation and Culture: Other Major Durables data was reported at 116.800 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 117.900 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Other Major Durables data is updated monthly, averaging 117.700 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.800 2002=100 in May 2007 and a record low of 98.000 2002=100 in Feb 2002. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Other Major Durables data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 116.80 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Other Major Durables from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Garden & Pets
CPI: Recreation and Culture: Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Garden & Pets data was reported at 108.900 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.800 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Garden & Pets data is updated monthly, averaging 104.050 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.300 2002=100 in Feb 2008 and a record low of 98.800 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Garden & Pets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 108.90 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Garden & Pets from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Recreation and Cultural Services
CPI: Recreation and Culture: Recreation and Cultural Services data was reported at 125.200 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 125.000 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Recreation and Cultural Services data is updated monthly, averaging 117.050 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 126.000 2002=100 in Aug 2008 and a record low of 96.400 2002=100 in Jan 2002. CPI: Recreation and Culture: Recreation and Cultural Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 125.20 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture: Recreation and Cultural Services from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Energy
CPI: excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Energy data was reported at 115.400 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This stayed constant from the previous number of 115.400 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Energy data is updated monthly, averaging 106.900 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.500 2002=100 in Oct 2008 and a record low of 98.100 2002=100 in Feb 2002. CPI: excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Energy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 115.40 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |
View Portugal's Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Energy from Jan 2002 to Dec 2008 in the chart:
Portugal Consumer Price Index (CPI): excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Unprocessed Food
CPI: excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Unprocessed Food data was reported at 117.600 2002=100 in Dec 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 118.200 2002=100 for Nov 2008. CPI: excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Unprocessed Food data is updated monthly, averaging 109.050 2002=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 119.500 2002=100 in Jun 2008 and a record low of 97.700 2002=100 in Feb 2002. CPI: excl Unprocessed Food and Energy: excl Unprocessed Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.I007: Consumer Price Index: 2002=100.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 117.60 Dec 2008 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2008 |