Russia Exchange Rate: Non OECD Member: Annual
RU: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD
RU: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data was reported at 27.332 USD/RUB in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 24.493 USD/RUB for 2020. RU: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 12.677 USD/RUB from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2021, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.332 USD/RUB in 2021 and a record low of 0.001 USD/RUB in 1990. RU: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.OECD.MSTI: Exchange Rate: Non OECD Member: Annual.
In response to Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the OECD Council decided on 8 March 2022 to immediately suspend the participation of Russia and Belarus in OECD bodies. In view of this decision, the OECD suspended its solicitation of official statistics on R&D from Russian authorities, leading to the absence of more recent R&D statistics for this country in the OECD database. Previously collected and compiled indicators are still available.
The business enterprise sector includes all organisations and enterprises whose main activity is connected with the production of goods and services for sale, including those owned by the state, and private non-profit institutions serving the above-mentioned organisations. In practice however, R&D performed in this sector is carried out mostly by industrial research institutes other than enterprises. This particularity reflects the traditional organisation of Russian R&D.
Headcount data include full-time personnel only, and hence are underestimated, while data in full-time equivalents (FTE) are calculated on the basis of both full-time and part-time personnel. This explains why the FTE data are greater than the headcount data.
New budgetary procedures introduced in 2005 have resulted in items previously classified as GBARD being attributed to other headings and have affected the coverage and breakdown by socio-economic objective.
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 27.332 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |