Tonga Technology
Tonga TO: High-Technology Exports
TO: High-Technology Exports data was reported at 0.025 USD mn in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.055 USD mn for 2013. TO: High-Technology Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 0.013 USD mn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2014, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.150 USD mn in 2012 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2010. TO: High-Technology Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 0.02 2014 | yearly | 2009 - 2014 |
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Tonga TO: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports
TO: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data was reported at 2.375 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.802 % for 2013. TO: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 1.241 % from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2014, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.532 % in 2012 and a record low of 0.039 % in 2010. TO: High-Technology Exports: % of Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank: Technology. High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.; ; United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform.; Weighted average;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2.37 2014 | yearly | 2009 - 2014 |
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Tonga TO: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports
TO: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data was reported at 23.455 % in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 23.455 % for 2014. TO: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data is updated yearly, averaging 52.529 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.365 % in 2001 and a record low of 9.643 % in 2004. TO: Medium and High-Tech Exports: % Manufactured Exports data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank: Technology. Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.; ; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database; ;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 23.45 2015 | yearly | 1990 - 2015 |
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Tonga TO: Patent Applications: Non-Residents
TO: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data was reported at 1.000 Unit in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.000 Unit for 2016. TO: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data is updated yearly, averaging 1.000 Unit from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2017, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.000 Unit in 2017 and a record low of 1.000 Unit in 2017. TO: Patent Applications: Non-Residents data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Technology. Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.000 2017 | yearly | 2016 - 2017 |
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Tonga TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles
TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data was reported at 1.800 Unit in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.700 Unit for 2015. TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data is updated yearly, averaging 1.800 Unit from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2016, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.400 Unit in 2004 and a record low of 0.500 Unit in 2008. TO: Scientific and Technical Journal Articles data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank: Technology. Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.; ; National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators.; Gap-filled total;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1.80 2016 | yearly | 2003 - 2016 |
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Tonga TO: Trademark Applications: Nonresident
TO: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data was reported at 544.000 Unit in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 375.000 Unit for 2017. TO: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data is updated yearly, averaging 440.000 Unit from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2018, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 544.000 Unit in 2018 and a record low of 375.000 Unit in 2017. TO: Trademark Applications: Nonresident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 544.000 2018 | yearly | 2016 - 2018 |
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Tonga TO: Trademark Applications: Resident
TO: Trademark Applications: Resident data was reported at 3.000 Unit in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.000 Unit for 2017. TO: Trademark Applications: Resident data is updated yearly, averaging 6.000 Unit from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2018, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 3.000 Unit in 2018. TO: Trademark Applications: Resident data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Tonga – Table TO.World Bank.WDI: Technology. Trademark applications filed are applications to register a trademark with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Madrid System. A trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services as those produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. A trademark provides protection to the owner of the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it to identify goods or services, or to authorize another to use it in return for payment. The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of the state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application has residence. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.; ; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Statistics Database at www.wipo.int/ipstats/. The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data.; Sum;
| Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|
| 3.000 2018 | yearly | 2016 - 2018 |