Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture

1962 - 2021 | Yearly | % | World Bank

Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data was reported at 2.305 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.148 % for 2020. Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data is updated yearly, averaging 1.701 % from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2021, with 60 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.166 % in 1974 and a record low of -20.485 % in 2003. Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Botswana – Table BW.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for agricultural value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

View Botswana's Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture from 1962 to 2021 in the chart:

Get this data

Botswana Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture

What was Botswana's Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture in 2021?

Last	Previous	Min	Max	Unit	Frequency	Range
2.305 2021	-0.148 2020	-20.485 2003	31.166 1974	%	yearly	1962 - 2021

Related Indicators for Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture

Related indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Agriculture (%)	2.305 2021	yearly	1962 - 2021
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government (%)	4.014 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: Household (%)	5.615 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Household Final Consumption Expenditure per Capita (%)	5.339 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Exports of Goods and Services (%)	-16.207 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (%)	4.174 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation (%)	19.557 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services (%)	-9.884 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing (%)	1.887 2023	yearly	1966 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry (%)	-15.932 2021	yearly	1962 - 2021
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth (%)	2.731 2023	yearly	1961 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita (%)	1.001 2023	yearly	1961 - 2023
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income (%)	3.242 2021	yearly	1976 - 2021
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: GNI (%)	3.477 2022	yearly	1976 - 2022
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita (%)	1.830 2022	yearly	1976 - 2022
Botswana BW: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (%)	1.566 2021	yearly	1976 - 2021

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

Botswana Key Series

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	23,714.829 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	9,225.460 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.957 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	10.7 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
GDP per Capita (USD)	7,830.671 2021	yearly	1994 - 2021
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	1,398.337 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	19,153.361 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Gross Savings Rate (%)	26.7 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2024
Investment: % of GDP (%)	36.7 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	5,136.2 Mar 2023	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2023
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	-2.189 Jun 2024	quarterly	Sep 1994 - Jun 2024
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	2,148.633 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	42.8 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	1,532.598 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	30.5 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Real GDP Growth (%)	6.3 Sep 2022	quarterly	Mar 1995 - Sep 2022
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	68.508 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1994 - Jun 2024

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	2.5 Jun 2023	quarterly	Mar 2004 - Jun 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (BWP bn)	117.247 2030	yearly	1981 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (BWP bn)	89.559 2030	yearly	1999 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (BWP bn)	119.488 2030	yearly	2000 - 2030
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	17.2 Jun 2023	quarterly	Jun 2014 - Jun 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn)	3,497.5 2023	yearly	2002 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	496.639 Jun 2023	monthly	Apr 2007 - Jun 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-37.355 Jun 2023	monthly	Apr 2007 - Jun 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	34.0 Jun 2023	quarterly	Jun 2007 - Jun 2023

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Employed Persons (Person)	486,432.000 Mar 2022	quarterly	Sep 2007 - Mar 2022
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	2.953 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	0.000	yearly	-
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	64.5 2023	yearly	1990 - 2023
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	7.29 Dec 2022	quarterly	Sep 2008 - Dec 2022
Monthly Earnings (USD)	519 Dec 2022	quarterly	Sep 2007 - Dec 2022
Population (Person mn)	2.4 2020	yearly	1950 - 2020
Unemployment Rate (%)	20.68 2022	yearly	1991 - 2022

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	1,112.824 2003	yearly	1994 - 2003
Household Income per Capita (USD)	1,564.722 2003	yearly	1994 - 2003
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	0.000 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	1,050.000 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	1,050 2019	yearly	2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-87.1 2019	yearly	2006 - 2019

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	4.802 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Nov 2024
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	1.7 Nov 2024	monthly	Jun 1975 - Nov 2024
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	4.500 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	11.6 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2019 - Jun 2024

More Indicators for Botswana

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Botswana BW: Cause of Death: by Non-Communicable Diseases: % of Total (%)	45.710 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Botswana BW: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Female: per 1000 Live Births (Ratio)	35.100 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Botswana BW: Mortality Rate: Under-5: Male: per 1000 Live Births (Ratio)	42.300 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Botswana BW: Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Women: % (%)	31.400 2019	yearly	2000 - 2019
Botswana BW: Diabetes Prevalence: % of Population Aged 20-79 (%)	5.200 2021	yearly	2011 - 2021
Botswana BW: Depth of the Food Deficit: Kilocalories per Person per Day (kcal)	177.000 2016	yearly	1992 - 2016
Botswana BW: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births (Ratio)	34.200 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Botswana BW: Domestic Credit: to Private Sector by Banks: % of GDP (%)	30.003 2023	yearly	1972 - 2023
Botswana BW: Lower Secondary Completion Rate: Female: % of Relevant Age Group (%)	93.493 2014	yearly	1985 - 2014
Botswana BW: Lower Secondary Completion Rate: Male: % of Relevant Age Group (%)	89.418 2014	yearly	1985 - 2014
Botswana BW: Lower Secondary Completion Rate: Total: % of Relevant Age Group (%)	91.433 2014	yearly	1985 - 2014
Botswana BW: Employment To Population Ratio: National Estimate: Aged 15-24: Fema... (%)	18.703 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana BW: Employment To Population Ratio: National Estimate: Aged 15-24: Male (%)	27.065 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana BW: Employment To Population Ratio: National Estimate: Aged 15-24 (%)	22.908 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana BW: Employment To Population Ratio: National Estimate: Aged 15+: Female (%)	46.106 2023	yearly	1985 - 2023
Botswana BW: Employment To Population Ratio: National Estimate: Aged 15+: Male (%)	58.494 2023	yearly	1985 - 2023
Botswana BW: Employment To Population Ratio: National Estimate: Aged 15+ (%)	51.970 2023	yearly	1985 - 2023
Botswana BW: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Female: Aged 15... (%)	38.721 2023	yearly	1981 - 2023
Botswana BW: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Male: Aged 15-2... (%)	45.451 2023	yearly	1981 - 2023
Botswana BW: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Aged 15-24 (%)	42.105 2023	yearly	1981 - 2023
Botswana BW: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Female: % of Fe... (%)	63.067 2023	yearly	1964 - 2023
Botswana BW: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Ratio of Female... (%)	86.244 2023	yearly	1964 - 2023
Botswana BW: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Male: % of Male... (%)	73.126 2023	yearly	1964 - 2023
Botswana BW: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: % of Total Popu... (%)	67.828 2023	yearly	1964 - 2023
Botswana BW: Unemployment: National Estimate: Youth Female: % of Female Labour F... (%)	51.699 2023	yearly	1985 - 2023
Botswana BW: Unemployment: National Estimate: Youth Male: % of Male Labour Force... (%)	40.452 2023	yearly	1985 - 2023
Botswana BW: Unemployment: National Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Age... (%)	45.594 2023	yearly	1985 - 2023
Botswana BW:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Unit of Energy Use: 2011 Price: PPP ... (Intl $/kg)	12.436 2014	yearly	1990 - 2014
Botswana BW: Energy Use: Kg of Oil Equivalent per 1000 PPP GDP: 2011 Price (kg)	80.409 2014	yearly	1990 - 2014
Botswana BW: CO2 Emissions: Kg per PPP of(GDP) Gross Domestic Product2011 Price (kg)	0.208 2014	yearly	1990 - 2014
Botswana BW: GDP: PPP: 2011 Price: Household Final Consumption Expenditure (Intl $ mn)	14,160.167 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Botswana BW: GDP: PPP: 2011 Price (Intl $ mn)	37,234.179 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Botswana BW: GDP: PPP: 2011 Price:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita (Intl $)	16,518.233 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Botswana BW: GNI: PPP: 2011 Price (Intl $)	35,947,365,134.331 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Botswana BW: GNI: PPP: 2011 Price: GNI per Capita (Intl $)	15,947.363 2018	yearly	1990 - 2018
Botswana Electricity Supply: Year to Date (GWh)	1,181,287.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1985 - Jun 2024
Botswana Industrial Production: Annual: Coal (Tonne)	2,460,868.000 2022	yearly	1980 - 2022
Botswana Industrial Production: Annual: Soda Ash (Tonne)	285,215.000 2022	yearly	1991 - 2022
Botswana Electricity Supply: Annual (kWh th)	4,735,526.000 2023	yearly	1985 - 2023
Botswana Consumer Price Index (CPI): Towns and Cities (Sep2006=100)	186.600 Sep 2016	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2016
Botswana Consumer Price Index (CPI): Urban Villages (Sep2006=100)	186.600 Sep 2016	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2016
Botswana Consumer Price Index (CPI): Furniture (Sep2006=100)	193.500 Sep 2016	monthly	Sep 2006 - Sep 2016
Botswana Consumer Price Index (CPI): Recreation and Culture (Sep2006=100)	154.500 Sep 2016	monthly	Sep 2006 - Sep 2016
Botswana Consumer Price Index (CPI): Others (Sep2006=100)	160.000 Sep 2016	monthly	Sep 2006 - Sep 2016
Botswana Consumer Price Index (CPI): excl Administered Prices (Sep2006=100)	196.000 Sep 2016	monthly	Sep 2006 - Sep 2016
Botswana Nominal Interest Rate: 88 Days Deposit (% pa)	1.940 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Botswana Real Interest Rate: Prime Lending Rate (% pa)	4.443 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Botswana Real Interest Rate: 88 Days Deposit (% pa)	0.433 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Real Interest Rate: 3 Months Bank of Botswana Certificates (% pa)	-1.140 Oct 2020	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2020
Foreign Exchange Rate: Bank of Botswana (BOB): Avg: United States Dollar (BWP/USD)	0.074 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Nov 2024
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Pound Sterling (BWP/GBP)	0.058 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Nov 2024
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Japanese Yen (BWP/JPY)	11.334 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Nov 2024
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: South African Rand (BWP/ZAR)	1.324 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Nov 2024
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: SDR (BWP/XDR)	0.056 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Nov 2024
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Pound Sterling (Sep2006=100)	132.586 Sep 2016	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2016
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Japanese Yen (Sep2006=100)	96.462 Sep 2016	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2016
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: South African Rand: South Africa... (Sep2006=100)	110.133 Sep 2016	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2016
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: SDR (Sep2006=100)	104.745 Sep 2016	monthly	Jan 2004 - Sep 2016
Botswana Nominal Interest Rate: Annual: Prime Lending Rate (% pa)	6.510 2023	yearly	1993 - 2023
Botswana Nominal Interest Rate: 88 Days Deposit (% pa)	2.690 2023	yearly	1993 - 2023
Nominal Interest Rate: Annual: 3 Months Bank of Botswana Certificates (% pa)	0.608 2023	yearly	1993 - 2023
Botswana Real Interest Rate: Annual: Prime Lending Rate (% pa)	2.910 2023	yearly	1993 - 2023
Real Interest Rate: Annual: 3 Months Bank of Botswana Certificates (% pa)	-0.690 2019	yearly	1993 - 2019
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Annual: United States Dollar (BWP/USD)	0.075 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Annual: Euro (BWP/EUR)	0.069 2023	yearly	1998 - 2023
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Annual: Pound Sterling (BWP/GBP)	0.060 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Annual: Japanese Yen (BWP/JPY)	10.513 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Annual: South African Rand (BWP/ZAR)	1.381 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana Foreign Exchange Rate: BOB: Avg: Annual: SDR (BWP/XDR)	0.056 2023	yearly	1996 - 2023
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Annual: United States Dollar (Sep2006=100)	89.500 2015	yearly	1993 - 2015
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Annual: Euro (Sep2006=100)	105.900 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Annual: Pound Sterling (Sep2006=100)	105.900 2015	yearly	1993 - 2015
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Annual: Japanese Yen (Sep2006=100)	103.200 2015	yearly	1993 - 2015
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Annual: South African Rand: Sout... (Sep2006=100)	122.200 2015	yearly	1993 - 2015
Botswana Real Foreign Exchange Rate Index: BOB: Annual: SDR (Sep2006=100)	96.300 2015	yearly	1993 - 2015
Shares Trading: Botswana Stock Exchange: Number of Transactions (Unit)	467.000 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
Index: Botswana Stock Exchange: Foreign Companies (FCI) (NA)	2,601.770 Nov 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Nov 2024
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p (BWP mn)	6,961.700 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Agriculture (BWP mn)	140.400 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Mining (BWP mn)	1,753.400 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Manufacturing (BWP mn)	284.400 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Water and Electricity (BWP mn)	175.000 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Construction (BWP mn)	508.400 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Trade, Hotels & Restaurants (BWP mn)	823.200 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Transport and Communications (BWP mn)	349.100 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Financial and Business Services (BWP mn)	889.700 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: General Government (BWP mn)	1,221.200 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Social and Personal Services (BWP mn)	341.900 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: FISIM (BWP mn)	-323.000 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Taxes on Imports (BWP mn)	442.600 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Other Taxes on Products (BWP mn)	448.800 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Subsidies (BWP mn)	-374.700 Mar 2012	quarterly	Sep 1993 - Mar 2012
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: Gross Domestic Expenditure (GDE... (BWP mn)	27,649.300 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: GDE: Final Consumption: Public (BWP mn)	5,800.600 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: GDE: Final Consumption: Public:... (BWP mn)	5,127.200 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: GDE: Final Consumption: Public:... (BWP mn)	673.300 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: GDE: Final Consumption: Private (BWP mn)	12,049.400 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: GDE: Final Consumption: Private... (BWP mn)	525.600 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: GDE: Final Consumption: Private... (BWP mn)	10,159.400 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011
Botswana Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 1993-94p: GDE: Final Consumption: Private... (BWP mn)	1,364.400 2011	yearly	1994 - 2011

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo

Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.

National Accounts

GDP: by Expenditure: Current Price GDP: by Industry: Current Price: Annual GDP per Capita Gross Domestic Product: by Expenditure: Annual Gross Domestic Product: Deflator and Volume Index: Annual Gross Domestic Product: Purchasing Power Parity Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP

Contribution to GDP GDP: by Industry: Current Price GDP Deflator Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate Gross Domestic Product: by Expenditure: Quarterly Gross Domestic Product: Nominal Gross Domestic Product: Real