Germany Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth
1980 - 2029 | Yearly | % | International Monetary Fund
Key information about Germany Exports of Goods Growth Forecast
- Germany Exports of Goods Growth is forecasted to be 0.235 % in Dec 2024 as reported by International Monetary Fund
- It records a decrease from the last reported number of -0.359 % in Dec 2023
- Looking ahead, Germany Exports of Goods Growth is projected to stand at 2.950 % in Dec 2029
- The data is updated yearly and is categorized in CEIC under World Trend Plus’s Country Forecast – Table IMF.WEO: Volume of Exports of Goods: YoY
View Germany's Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth from 1980 to 2029 in the chart:
What is Germany's Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth in 2029?
Germany Exports of Goods Growth is forecasted to be 0.235 % in Dec 2024 as reported by International Monetary Fund See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.950 2029 | 2.960 2028 | -17.152 2009 | 17.836 1991 | % | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan (%) | -16.606 2020 | yearly | 2003 - 2020 |
| Albania (%) | 4.349 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Algeria (%) | 0.225 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Angola (%) | 1.335 2028 | yearly | 1998 - 2028 |
| Antigua and Barbuda (%) | 4.785 2028 | yearly | 2015 - 2028 |
| Argentina (%) | 4.933 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Armenia (%) | 5.009 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Australia (%) | 2.969 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Austria (%) | 2.400 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | -0.362 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
| Bahamas (%) | 2.545 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Bahrain (%) | -0.117 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.439 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Barbados (%) | 1.735 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Belarus (%) | 1.284 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
| Belgium (%) | 2.896 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Belize (%) | 2.015 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Benin (%) | 8.597 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Bhutan (%) | 0.448 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Bolivia (%) | 3.393 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 1.020 2028 | yearly | 1999 - 2028 |
| Botswana (%) | 4.332 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Brazil (%) | 2.645 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Brunei (%) | 4.478 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 3.353 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Burkina Faso (%) | 6.698 2028 | yearly | 1981 - 2028 |
| Burundi (%) | 6.502 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.168 2028 | yearly | 1996 - 2028 |
| Cameroon (%) | 6.117 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Canada (%) | 3.003 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Cape Verde (%) | 12.859 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Central African Republic (%) | 5.200 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Chad (%) | 2.172 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Chile (%) | 3.499 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| China (%) | 2.732 2028 | yearly | 1998 - 2028 |
| Colombia (%) | 3.416 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Comoros (%) | 4.316 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Congo (%) | 4.691 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Costa Rica (%) | 6.292 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Croatia (%) | 2.000 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
| Cyprus (%) | 2.600 2029 | yearly | 2001 - 2029 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 4.360 2029 | yearly | 1996 - 2029 |
| Democratic Republic of Congo (%) | 7.660 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Denmark (%) | 1.870 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Djibouti (%) | 7.123 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| Dominica (%) | 4.500 2028 | yearly | 2001 - 2028 |
| Dominican Republic (%) | 7.148 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Ecuador (%) | 1.962 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.008 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| El Salvador (%) | 3.847 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Equatorial Guinea (%) | -8.315 2028 | yearly | 1981 - 2028 |
| Eritrea (%) | 1.420 2028 | yearly | 1998 - 2028 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.000 2028 | yearly | 1994 - 2028 |
| Swaziland (%) | 3.365 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Ethiopia (%) | 10.888 2029 | yearly | 1981 - 2029 |
| Fiji (%) | 0.000 | yearly | - |
| Finland (%) | 3.200 2029 | yearly | 1981 - 2029 |
| France (%) | 2.928 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Gabon (%) | 3.388 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Gambia (%) | 5.754 2028 | yearly | 2000 - 2028 |
| Georgia (%) | 7.728 2028 | yearly | 1995 - 2028 |
| Germany (%) | 2.950 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Ghana (%) | 4.394 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Greece (%) | 2.105 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Grenada (%) | 2.305 2028 | yearly | 2015 - 2028 |
| Guatemala (%) | 5.034 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Guinea (%) | 6.402 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Guinea-Bissau (%) | 2.161 2028 | yearly | 1981 - 2028 |
| Guyana (%) | 2.724 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Haiti (%) | 4.755 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Honduras (%) | 4.470 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 3.054 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Hungary (%) | 4.701 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Iceland (%) | 3.131 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| India (%) | 3.224 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Indonesia (%) | 6.805 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Iran (%) | -0.334 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Iraq (%) | 0.000 | yearly | - |
| Ireland (%) | 6.000 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Israel (%) | 2.788 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Italy (%) | 0.802 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 6.473 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Jamaica (%) | 3.533 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Japan (%) | 1.447 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Jordan (%) | 3.575 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 3.153 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
| Kenya (%) | 7.212 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Kiribati (%) | -0.110 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| South Korea (%) | 3.037 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Kosovo (%) | 5.391 2029 | yearly | 2001 - 2029 |
| Kuwait (%) | 2.994 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 1.562 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
| Laos (%) | 6.726 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Latvia (%) | 2.600 2028 | yearly | 1993 - 2028 |
| Lebanon (%) | -21.652 2020 | yearly | 1980 - 2020 |
| Lesotho (%) | 2.227 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Liberia (%) | 6.594 2029 | yearly | 1998 - 2029 |
| Libya (%) | -3.656 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Lithuania (%) | 7.799 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 2.400 2029 | yearly | 1987 - 2029 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doGermany Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -16,035.289 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 267,204.227 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 2,822,458.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 62.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 2,430.883 2029 | yearly | 1991 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 2,930.494 2029 | yearly | 1991 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 2,407.636 2029 | yearly | 1991 - 2029 |
| General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 61.900 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn) | 1,213.567 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.950 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 18,832.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 142,386.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Sep 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,662,105.086 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 77,362,590.840 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 48,841,952.337 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 123,554.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 35,601,065.963 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 44,943,618.651 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 13,930.111 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 8,550.080 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 7,711.516 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 14,318.776 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 130,060.082 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 111,613.516 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports fob: YoY (%) | -2.900 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports cif: YoY (%) | -5.300 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 128.230 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 111.270 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: swda: Non Europe: USA (EUR bn) | 7.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 16.960 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 19,344,406.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 5,468,410.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 12,358,678.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 14,430,791.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 9,556,021.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 19,127,064.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 9,644,109.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 13,529,801.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th) | 6,195,726.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Italy (EUR th) | 5,452,747.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 8,638,970.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 7,783,616.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Italy (EUR th) | 4,670,301.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: China (EUR th) | 12,993,445.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: France (EUR th) | 8,222,504.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: United States of America (EUR th) | 7,626,852.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: United States of America (EUR th) | 12,640,754.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: France (EUR th) | 4,782,689.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: China (EUR th) | 6,997,746.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 241,200.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 10,076,632.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 5,666,991.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) | 24,909.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) | 69,183.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,218,208.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 1,993,278.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.2 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,930,466.290 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,305,647.835 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Sep 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 37,441.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.784 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 283,380.570 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 6,634,654.140 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 6,320,227.0 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -7.5 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 10.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,373.881 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 5,556.875 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,298,152.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,221,118.137 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.92 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Sep 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 74.99 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn) | 15.929 Sep 2024 | monthly | Feb 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn) | 4.93 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn) | -0.55 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn) | 3,863.300 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn) | 3,950.400 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Ratio: Euro Area (%) | 1.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn) | 345,338.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn) | 33,595.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Intl Reserve: OE: RA: Gold & Gold Claims: Value (EUR mn) | 254,267.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -5.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | -86.900 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | 13.100 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 87.800 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Aug 2024 |
More Indicators for Germany
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.
Foreign Trade
Energy Net Imports
Exports
Exports: by Country: Value: Integrated Circuits
Exports: by Country: Value: Semiconductor Devices
Exports: by Country: Volume: Mounted Piezo-Electric Crystals
Exports: fob: by Country: Annual
Exports: fob: by Country: Quarterly
Imports: By Country and Commodity: GP 2009
Imports: by Country: Value: Mounted Piezo-Electric Crystals
Imports: by Country: Volume: Integrated Circuits
Imports: by Country: Volume: Semiconductor Devices
Imports: cif: by Country: Monthly
Imports: Value: Mounted Piezo-Electric Crystals
Market Share: Motorcycle: by Brand
Motor Vehicle Exports: The German Association of the Automotive Industry
Sales Turnover: Foreign
Trade Statistics
Trade Statistics: By Commodity
Trade Statistics: Quarterly
Trade Statistics: Unit Volume Index: 2010=100
Trade Statistics: Value: Seasonally and Working Day Adjusted
Trade Tariffs
Volume and Unit Value Index: Annual
Electricity Imports and Exports
Energy Trade Balance
Exports: By Country and Commodity: GP 2009
Exports: by Country: Value: Mounted Piezo-Electric Crystals
Exports: by Country: Volume: Integrated Circuits
Exports: by Country: Volume: Semiconductor Devices
Exports: fob: by Country: Monthly
Imports
Imports: by Country: Value: Integrated Circuits
Imports: by Country: Value: Semiconductor Devices
Imports: by Country: Volume: Mounted Piezo-Electric Crystals
Imports: cif: by Country: Annual
Imports: cif: by Country: Quarterly
Imports: Volume: Mounted Piezo-Electric Crystals
Market Share: Motorcycle: by Segment
Motor Vehicle Exports: Yearly
Trade Index
Trade Statistics: Annual
Trade Statistics: By Country
Trade Statistics: Unit Value Index: 2010=100
Trade Statistics: Value
Trade Statistics: Volume
Volume and Unit Value Index
Volume and Unit Value Index: Quarterly