Germany Business Confidence Growth
1992 - 2024 | Monthly | % Point | CEIC Data
Key information about Germany Business Confidence Growth
- Germany Business Confidence dropped by 5.1 % in Oct 2024, compared with a decrease of 6.0 % YoY in the previous month.
- Germany Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated monthly, available from Jan 1992 to Oct 2024, with an averaged rate of -1.3 %.
- The data reached an all-high of 66.6 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -64.0 % in Mar 2009.
CEIC calculates Business Confidence Change from monthly Business Climate Balance. The Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich provides Business Climate Balance with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Business Confidence covers Manufacturing sector only.
View Germany's Business Confidence Growth from Jan 1992 to Oct 2024 in the chart:
What was Germany's Business Confidence Growth in Oct 2024?
Germany Business Confidence dropped by 5.1 % in Oct 2024, compared with a decrease of 6.0 % YoY in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -5.1 Oct 2024 | -6.0 Sep 2024 | -64.0 Mar 2009 | 66.6 Apr 2021 | % Point | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% Point) | 3.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2017 - Sep 2024 |
| Armenia (% Point) | -3.7 Jun 2016 | quarterly | Sep 2006 - Jun 2016 |
| Australia (% Point) | -2.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 2013 - Sep 2024 |
| Austria (% Point) | -4.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Belarus (% Point) | -9.6 Aug 2014 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2014 |
| Belgium (% Point) | -0.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2024 |
| Brazil (% Point) | 4.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Bulgaria (% Point) | -0.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Canada (% Point) | -2.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Chile (% Point) | 11.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Nov 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| China (% Point) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Colombia (% Point) | 0.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Croatia (% Point) | -2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Cyprus (% Point) | 10.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Czech Republic (% Point) | 1.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Denmark (% Point) | 9.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Ecuador (% Point) | 2.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Feb 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Estonia (% Point) | 7.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| European Union (% Point) | -4.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Finland (% Point) | 8.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| France (% Point) | -6.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Georgia (% Point) | -18.5 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2024 |
| Germany (% Point) | -5.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 14.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Aug 2024 |
| Greece (% Point) | 6.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) | -11.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (% Point) | 1.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Iceland (% Point) | -10.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| India (% Point) | -15.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (% Point) | -0.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (% Point) | -7.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Sep 2024 |
| Italy (% Point) | -1.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Japan (% Point) | 4.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| South Korea (% Point) | 2.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Latvia (% Point) | -6.9 May 2023 | monthly | Apr 1994 - May 2023 |
| Lithuania (% Point) | 6.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Luxembourg (% Point) | -2.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| North Macedonia (% Point) | -2.9 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Dec 2022 |
| Malaysia (% Point) | 3.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Malta (% Point) | -10.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Mauritius (% Point) | -9.1 Jun 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2019 |
| Mexico (% Point) | -3.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Mozambique (% Point) | 8.9 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jun 2021 |
| Netherlands (% Point) | 2.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| New Zealand (% Point) | -7.4 May 2023 | monthly | Aug 2003 - May 2023 |
| Nigeria (% Point) | 13.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 2015 - Sep 2024 |
| Norway (% Point) | 9.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Palestinian Territory (% Point) | -19.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Peru (% Point) | 22.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Philippines (% Point) | 4.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Poland (% Point) | -2.7 May 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - May 2023 |
| Portugal (% Point) | 6.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Qatar (% Point) | -3.6 Mar 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Mar 2020 |
| Romania (% Point) | 1.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Russia (% Point) | 1.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Serbia (% Point) | 2.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | May 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Singapore (% Point) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Slovakia (% Point) | 6.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Slovenia (% Point) | 1.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| South Africa (% Point) | 13.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Spain (% Point) | 0.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (% Point) | -8.2 May 2023 | monthly | May 2016 - May 2023 |
| Sweden (% Point) | 13.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Switzerland (% Point) | 18.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Taiwan (% Point) | -3.2 Mar 2018 | monthly | May 2013 - Mar 2018 |
| Thailand (% Point) | -3.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Turkey (% Point) | -3.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2024 |
| Ukraine (% Point) | 1.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2013 - Jun 2024 |
| United Kingdom (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| United States (% Point) | -0.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1949 - Oct 2024 |
| Uruguay (% Point) | -2.9 Jul 2024 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Jul 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doGermany Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -16,035.289 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 267,204.227 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 23.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 2,822,458.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 62.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 2,430.883 2029 | yearly | 1991 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 2,930.494 2029 | yearly | 1991 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 2,407.636 2029 | yearly | 1991 - 2029 |
| General Government Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 61.900 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| General Govt Debt: Foreign Creditors (EUR bn) | 1,213.567 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.950 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 18,832.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 142,386.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Sep 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,662,105.086 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 77,362,590.840 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 48,841,952.337 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 123,554.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 35,601,065.963 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 44,943,618.651 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 13,930.111 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 8,550.080 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 7,711.516 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 14,318.776 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 111,613.516 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 130,060.082 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports fob: YoY (%) | -2.900 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports cif: YoY (%) | -5.300 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 128.230 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 111.270 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 16.960 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: swda: Non Europe: USA (EUR bn) | 7.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 13,529,801.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 9,644,109.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 14,430,791.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 9,556,021.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 5,468,410.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 19,127,064.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 19,344,406.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 12,358,678.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: France (EUR th) | 8,222,504.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 8,638,970.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Italy (EUR th) | 4,670,301.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Italy (EUR th) | 5,452,747.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (EUR th) | 6,195,726.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: United States of America (EUR th) | 12,640,754.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Netherlands (EUR th) | 7,783,616.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: China (EUR th) | 12,993,445.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: France (EUR th) | 4,782,689.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: United States of America (EUR th) | 7,626,852.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: China (EUR th) | 6,997,746.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 241,200.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 10,076,632.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 5,666,991.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) | 24,909.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) | 69,183.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2022 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,218,208.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 1,993,278.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.2 2022 | yearly | 2005 - 2022 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,930,466.290 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,305,647.835 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Sep 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 37,441.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.784 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 283,380.570 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 6,634,654.140 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 6,320,227.0 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -7.5 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Jul 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 10.800 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,373.881 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 5,556.875 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,298,152.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,221,118.137 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.92 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Sep 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 74.99 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M3 (EUR bn) | 15.929 Sep 2024 | monthly | Feb 1970 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M2 (EUR bn) | 4.93 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: Chg: M1 (EUR bn) | -0.55 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 1980 - Mar 2018 |
| Money Stock: M3: sa (EUR bn) | 3,950.400 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Stock: M2: sa (EUR bn) | 3,863.300 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Ratio: Euro Area (%) | 1.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Intl Reserve: Official Reserve Assets (RA) (EUR mn) | 345,338.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Intl Reserve: RA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FR) (EUR mn) | 33,595.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Intl Reserve: OE: RA: Gold & Gold Claims: Value (EUR mn) | 254,267.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -5.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | -86.900 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | 13.100 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 87.800 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Aug 2024 |
More Indicators for Germany
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Business and Economic Survey
Business Climate Index: Trade & Industry: 2000=100: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute
Business Climate Survey: Trade & Industry: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Construction: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Range of Orders on Hand: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Range of Orders on Hand: IFO Institute: WZ 2008: Main Industrial Groups
Business Survey: Retailing: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Service Sector: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Wholesale: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
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Number of Seated Diners: % Change: Base 2019: Reopened Restaurants
Quarterly Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Service Sector: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
World Economic Survey: IFO Institute
Business Climate Index: 1991=100: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute
Business Climate Survey: Trade & Industry: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Environment
Business Survey: Construction: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: East Germany: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Range of Orders on Hand: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Retailing: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Retailing: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Service Sector: Seasonally Adjusted: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Business Survey: Wholesale: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Economic Expectation Indicator: ZEW
Indicator of Economic Sentiment: ZEW
Number of Seated Diners: % Change: Base 2019
Quarterly Business Survey: Manufacturing Industry: East Germany: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Retailing: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
Quarterly Business Survey: Wholesale: IFO Institute: WZ 2008
World Economic Survey: IFO Institute (Discontinued)