Hong Kong SAR, China Business Confidence Growth
2009 - 2024 | Quarterly | % Point | CEIC Data
Key information about Hong Kong SAR (China) Business Confidence Growth
- Hong Kong SAR (China) Business Confidence dropped by 11.0 % in Dec 2024, compared with a decrease of 7.0 % YoY in the previous quarter.
- Hong Kong SAR (China) Business Confidence: YoY Change is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2009 to Dec 2024, with an averaged rate of -1.0 %.
- The data reached an all-high of 72.0 % in Mar 2010 and a record low of -80.0 % in Mar 2009.
CEIC calculates Business Confidence Change from quarterly Business Situation Expectations. Census and Statistics Department provides Business Situation Expectations with range from -100 to 100 with neutral point 0. Business Confidence covers all sectors of the economy.
View Hong Kong SAR, China's Business Confidence Growth from Mar 2009 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Hong Kong SAR, China's Business Confidence Growth in Dec 2024?
Hong Kong SAR (China) Business Confidence dropped by 11.0 % in Dec 2024, compared with a decrease of 7.0 % YoY in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -11.0 Dec 2024 | -7.0 Sep 2024 | -80.0 Mar 2009 | 72.0 Mar 2010 | % Point | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
Business Confidence Growth by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (% Point) | 3.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2017 - Sep 2024 |
| Armenia (% Point) | -3.7 Jun 2016 | quarterly | Sep 2006 - Jun 2016 |
| Australia (% Point) | 8.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jul 2013 - Oct 2024 |
| Austria (% Point) | -4.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Belarus (% Point) | -9.6 Aug 2014 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Aug 2014 |
| Belgium (% Point) | -0.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2024 |
| Brazil (% Point) | 4.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Bulgaria (% Point) | -0.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Canada (% Point) | -2.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Chile (% Point) | 11.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Nov 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| China (% Point) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Colombia (% Point) | 0.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Croatia (% Point) | -2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Cyprus (% Point) | 10.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Czech Republic (% Point) | 1.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Denmark (% Point) | 9.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Ecuador (% Point) | 2.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Feb 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Estonia (% Point) | 7.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| European Union (% Point) | -4.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Finland (% Point) | 8.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| France (% Point) | -6.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Georgia (% Point) | -18.5 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Dec 2024 |
| Germany (% Point) | -5.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 14.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Aug 2024 |
| Greece (% Point) | 6.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (% Point) | -11.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (% Point) | 1.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Iceland (% Point) | -10.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| India (% Point) | -15.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (% Point) | -0.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (% Point) | 7.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2016 - Oct 2024 |
| Italy (% Point) | -1.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Japan (% Point) | 4.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (% Point) | 3.0 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| South Korea (% Point) | 2.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Latvia (% Point) | -6.9 May 2023 | monthly | Apr 1994 - May 2023 |
| Lithuania (% Point) | 6.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Luxembourg (% Point) | -2.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| North Macedonia (% Point) | -2.9 Dec 2022 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Dec 2022 |
| Malaysia (% Point) | 3.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| Malta (% Point) | -10.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Mauritius (% Point) | -9.1 Jun 2019 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Jun 2019 |
| Mexico (% Point) | -3.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Mozambique (% Point) | 8.9 Jun 2021 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jun 2021 |
| Netherlands (% Point) | 2.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| New Zealand (% Point) | -7.4 May 2023 | monthly | Aug 2003 - May 2023 |
| Nigeria (% Point) | 12.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jul 2015 - Oct 2024 |
| Norway (% Point) | 9.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Palestinian Territory (% Point) | -19.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Peru (% Point) | 26.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Philippines (% Point) | 4.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Poland (% Point) | -2.7 May 2023 | monthly | Jul 2006 - May 2023 |
| Portugal (% Point) | 6.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2024 |
| Qatar (% Point) | -3.6 Mar 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Mar 2020 |
| Romania (% Point) | 1.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Russia (% Point) | 1.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Serbia (% Point) | 2.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | May 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Singapore (% Point) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Slovakia (% Point) | 6.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Slovenia (% Point) | 1.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| South Africa (% Point) | 13.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Spain (% Point) | 0.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (% Point) | -8.2 May 2023 | monthly | May 2016 - May 2023 |
| Sweden (% Point) | 13.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Switzerland (% Point) | 18.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
| Taiwan (% Point) | -3.2 Mar 2018 | monthly | May 2013 - Mar 2018 |
| Thailand (% Point) | -3.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Turkey (% Point) | -3.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2024 |
| Ukraine (% Point) | 1.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2013 - Jun 2024 |
| United Kingdom (% Point) | 8.4 Dec 2020 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2020 |
| United States (% Point) | -0.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1949 - Oct 2024 |
| Uruguay (% Point) | -2.9 Jul 2024 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Jul 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doHong Kong SAR, China Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -6.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -5,408.484 Sep 2024 | monthly | Oct 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 4,221.749 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 4.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 181,662.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 50.2 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (HKD bn) | 865.064 2030 | yearly | 1982 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (HKD bn) | 535.809 2030 | yearly | 2005 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (HKD bn) | 902.207 2030 | yearly | 1982 - 2030 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.054 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -6,828.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 51,102.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 4.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1953 - Sep 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 192,379.347 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,261,766.538 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 215,338.532 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 57,931.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1953 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,466,916.054 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 932,558.317 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 2,832.277 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 2,413.777 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 31,231.294 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 24,806.413 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery, Apparatus and Appliances (HKD mn) | 191,464.223 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: General Industrial Machinery and Equipment nes (HKD mn) | 2,413.200 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: Road Vehicles, Including Air-Cruhion Vehicles (HKD mn) | 724.975 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports Value Index: sa (2016=100) | 117.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2018 |
| Total Exports Value Index: sa (2016=100) | 113.40 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2018 |
| Total Exports Quantum Index (2016=100) | 79.20 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Feb 2018 |
| Exports: Office Machines & Automatic Data Processing Machines (HKD mn) | 55,898.695 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Telecom & Sound Recording & Reproducing Equipment (HKD mn) | 44,627.849 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 9,622.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 12,924.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 13.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 32,171.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 33.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 955.041 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -2,930.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 3,885.274 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 1,886,173.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 481.7 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,138,243.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 300.3 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 43.397 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 1,832,456.745 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (HKD mn) | 376,553.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Debit (HKD mn) | 1,211,051.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods (HKD mn) | -14,219.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (HKD mn) | 32,421.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: DI: Assets (AS) (HKD mn) | 75,220.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account (CA) (HKD mn) | 100,321.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: PInc: Debit (HKD mn) | 506,009.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credit (HKD mn) | 1,991,230.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account (HKD mn) | -204.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Secondary Income (SInc) (HKD mn) | -5,137.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CFA: Reserve Assets (HKD mn) | -62,671.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Other investment (OI) (HKD mn) | 14,816.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Debit (HKD mn) | 164,814.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (FD) (HKD mn) | -19,168.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: FD: Liabilities (HKD mn) | -122,304.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Overall Balance (HKD mn) | -62,671.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: PInc: Credit (HKD mn) | 596,245.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: OI: Assets (HKD mn) | 94,378.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debit (HKD mn) | 1,890,909.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (HKD mn) | -176,277.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debit (HKD mn) | 205.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services: Credit (HKD mn) | 194,924.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: SInc: Debit (HKD mn) | 8,804.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: DI: Liabilities (LB) (HKD mn) | 251,497.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: FD: Assets (HKD mn) | -141,472.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: PI: Liabilities (LB) (HKD mn) | 7,466.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credit (HKD mn) | 1.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Services (HKD mn) | 30,110.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (HKD mn) | 133,254.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: SInc: Credit (HKD mn) | 3,667.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (HKD mn) | 79,562.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: FA: PI: Assets (AS) (HKD mn) | 384,019.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Primary Income (PInc) (HKD mn) | 90,236.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: CA: Goods: Credit (HKD mn) | 1,196,935.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Assets (HKD mn) | 50,535,149.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| IIP: Net (HKD mn) | 14,308,372.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| IIP: Liabilities (HKD mn) | 36,226,777.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt (ED): Total (HKD mn) | 14,727,810.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 89.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 205,140.577 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,343,798.129 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 8.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 422,653.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 105.488 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 9.3 May 2023 | monthly | Apr 2000 - May 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 177.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,209,142.325 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 1,007,705.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1990 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Aug 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 37.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 355.810 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 1,387.084 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1978 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 358,418.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1982 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 1,283,850.496 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1978 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -3.09 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 199.08 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1973 - Sep 2024 |
| Deposits: Renminbi: Total Outstandings (RMB mn) | 554,316.75 Mar 2018 | monthly | Feb 2004 - Mar 2018 |
| HK: Loans & Advances: Total (HKD mn) | 9,652,390.44 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 1978 - Mar 2018 |
| HK: Residential Mortgage: Value: Outstanding Loans (OL) (HKD mn) | 1,228,442.00 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2018 |
| HK: Residential Mortgage: Value: New Loans Made (HKD mn) | 29,750.00 Mar 2018 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -11.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Dec 2024 |
| BTS: Expected Changes: Business Situation (BS): sa (%) | -3.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| BTS: Expected Changes: BS: sa: Retail (%) | -19.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Dec 2024 |
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