Romania
| National Accounts | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP (USD mn) | 84,896.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) | 2.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Nominal GDP Growth (%) | 12.512 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) | 14,987.806 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
| GDP Deflator Growth (%) | 14.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) | 60,112.678 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Private Consumption: % of GDP (%) | 61.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) | 17,587.741 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Public Consumption: % of GDP (%) | 19.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Investment: % of GDP (%) | 23.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn) | 25,697.240 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn) | 340,813.200 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
| Gross Savings Rate (%) | 16.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $) | 50,572.570 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD) | 25,974.383 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%) | 3.480 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 80.483 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| GDP per Capita: ESA 2010 (RON) | 43,737.000 2017 | yearly | 1995 - 2017 |
| Production | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Production Index Growth (%) | -4.7 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2023 |
| Minerals Production (Metric Ton) | 31,235,421.000 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Gold Production (kg) | 400.000 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
| Silver Production (Metric Ton) | 3.000 2015 | yearly | 1986 - 2015 |
| Motor Vehicle Production (Unit) | 513,050.000 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Electric Energy Supply: ytd: Domestic Production (GWh) | 39,634.900 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Orders Growth (%) | 2.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Construction and Properties | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building Permits (Unit) | 4,058.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| House Prices Growth (%) | 7.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2022 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) | 128.870 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) | 5.479 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2024 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) | 73.742 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) | -1.497 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2024 |
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -6.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 197,520.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 51.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 902.150 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,699.003 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 749.728 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 390,419.769 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 472,270.812 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 415,984.495 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -96,236.877 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 512,221.372 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,044,246.872 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Aug 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 886,983.430 Aug 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Demographic and Labour Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (Person mn) | 19.1 2023 | yearly | 1930 - 2023 |
| Labour Force Participation Rate (%) | 52.7 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2024 |
| Employed Persons (Person) | 8,739,800.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 5.60 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| Monthly Earnings (USD) | 1,910 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Labour Productivity Growth (%) | -2.74 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Population (Person mn) | 18.080 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%) | 5.000 2029 | yearly | 1985 - 2029 |
| RO: Monthly Minimum Wage (EUR) | 743.370 Dec 2024 | semiannually | Jun 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Population: Male (Person) | 9,553,249.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Female (Person) | 9,977,382.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Urban (Person) | 10,503,470.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Rural (Person) | 9,027,161.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population Density: Mid Year (Person/sq km) | 82.200 2017 | yearly | 1930 - 2017 |
| No of Immigrants: by Country of Origin (Person) | 50,199.000 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
| Labour Force: Employed (Person th) | 8,588.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Labour Force: Female: Employed (Person th) | 3,711.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Labour Force: Male: Employed (Person th) | 4,877.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Female (%) | 3.400 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2019 |
| Unemployment Rate: Male (%) | 4.500 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2019 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa (%) | 5.500 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Male (%) | 5.500 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Female (%) | 5.200 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Unemployment Rate: Rural (%) | 4.500 Sep 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Urban (%) | 3.300 Sep 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa: Female (%) | 3.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa: Male (%) | 4.300 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Registered: Male (%) | 3.300 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Registered: Female (%) | 3.300 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2018 |
| ILO Unemployment: 15-74 Years: Female (Person) | 182,103.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment: sa: 15-74 Years: Female (Person) | 181,295.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted(sa): 15-74 Years (Person) | 450,936.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (AF) (RON) | 4,195.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2 (RON) | 5,228.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Sep 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Industry (IN) (RON) | 4,888.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Financial Intermediation and Insurance (FI) (RON) | 7,671.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Trade and Household Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Sales Growth (%) | 10.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit) | 9,422,452 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit) | 170,718 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%) | 13.3 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit) | 27,927.000 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit) | 142,791.000 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point) | -12.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point) | 5.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Household Expenditure per Capita (USD) | 5,552.321 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Household Income per Capita (USD) | 7,531.947 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Wholesale Trade Value (RON mn) | 535,744.000 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Total Income: Monthly: per Household (RON) | 7,174.910 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household (RON) | 5,610.750 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,855.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 9,047.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 0.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,264,179.791 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,233,969.802 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 77,558.327 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,903.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 4.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 4,360,786.213 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,214,602.673 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 209.239 Jul 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 117.690 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 66.926 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jul 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 817.972 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 399.600 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,689.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 946.800 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,073.900 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,047.100 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jul 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,455.400 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 396.200 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 455.900 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 170.200 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 326.100 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 116.800 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,462.100 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 956.600 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 976.700 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,198.500 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 3,459.400 Jul 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jul 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 624.600 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 27.200 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,820.100 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 589.100 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 520.200 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 117.700 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 31,462.000 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 770.000 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jul 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | -208.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -2,700.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 799.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 7,575.429 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -94.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,669.550 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 169,046.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 51.9 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 52,780.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 14.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 251.1 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -29.478 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -156,053.404 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 5,462.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 497.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 22.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 10,151.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 7,442.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 2,622.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,709.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,432.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | -399.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -452.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,298.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,324.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 161.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,308.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -908.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 2,792.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 975.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 564.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 11,849.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -5,413.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 1,029.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,281.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -188.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 577.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 47.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -220.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 5,193.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 183.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -744.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 544.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -2,670.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 720.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | 1.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 277,880.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -140,021.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 137,859.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 186,180.600 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 15,214.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 55,885.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 269,386.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Aug 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 95,474.870 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 157,080.256 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 9.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 64,571.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 18.117 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 9,248.784 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 178,695.645 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 143,001.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 55,440.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 132,123.760 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 7.18 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.66 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 698,237.447 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 698,237.447 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 424,395.346 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 71,361.236 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 59,485.042 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.560 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Aug 2024 |
| Banking Statistics | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid Assets Ratio (%) | 29.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) | 24.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2024 |
| Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Lending Rate (% pa) | 7.950 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Exchange Rate against USD (USD/RON) | 4.555 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - May 2023 |
| Policy Rate (% pa) | 6.50 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Short Term Interest Rate (% pa) | 5.55 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Long Term Interest Rate (% pa) | 6.36 Oct 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100) | 113.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Energy | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity Production (GWh) | 3,994 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn) | 9,285.000 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn) | 1,673.482 2023 | yearly | 1975 - 2023 |
| Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn) | 0.879 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th) | 69.907 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th) | 151.417 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th) | 223.411 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Coal Production (Tonne mn) | 14.790 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
| Coal Consumption (TOE mn) | 5.310 2018 | yearly | 1965 - 2018 |
| Tourism | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visitor Arrivals (Person) | 1,136,591 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Visitor Arrivals Growth (%) | -15.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Tourism Revenue (USD mn) | 1,611 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Tourism Revenue Growth (%) | -62.0 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 1.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
| Financial Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Market Index (19Sep1997=1000) | 17,439.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%) | 18.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Market Capitalization (USD mn) | 75,102.157 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| P/E ratio (NA) | 8.740 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Oct 2024 |
| Number of Companies: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB): Listed (Unit) | 86.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| PE Ratio: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) (NA) | 8.740 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Oct 2024 |
| Dividend Yield: BVB: Listed Companies (%) | 6.24 Jun 2018 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2018 |
| Transport and Telecommunications | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th) | 8,517.728 2020 | yearly | 2005 - 2020 |
| Container Port Throughput (TEU) | 772,046.000 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100) | 29.800 2018 | yearly | 2004 - 2018 |
| Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit) | 1,960,000.000 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person) | 23,200,000.000 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number) | 10.300 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Teledensity: Mobile (Number) | 118.107 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Exports: ICT Goods (USD th) | 2,741,903.669 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) | 1,379,234.600 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Television (USD th) | 125,093.259 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: ICT Goods (USD th) | 9,238,894.200 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) | 3,208,553.168 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Television (USD th) | 480,886.329 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
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