Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Romania) was 113.7 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 113.9 in the previous month.
- Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 122.1 from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 122.1 in Jul 2007 and a record low of 45.6 in Feb 1997.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
Related information about Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Romania Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ROBOR: 3 Months was reported at 5.9 % pa in Dec 2024.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 6.5 % pa in Dec 2024.
- Romania Exchange Rate against USD averaged 4.6 (USD/RON) in Jun 2023.
View Romania's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Romania's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2024?
Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Romania) was 113.7 in Dec 2024, compared with the number of 113.9 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 113.7 Dec 2024 | 113.9 Nov 2024 | 45.6 Feb 1997 | 122.1 Jul 2007 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 106.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 49.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 247.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 101.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 102.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 155.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 55.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 81.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 129.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 88.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 228.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 116.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 103.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 89.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 95.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 90.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 92.8 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 89.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 65.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 92.5 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 111.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 105.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 92.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 117.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 113.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 960.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 81.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 79.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 130.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 130.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 96.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 91.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 91.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 96.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 102.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 250.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 99.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 96.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 94.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 81.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 73.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 90.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2025 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 148.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 116.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 92.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 92.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 128.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 143.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 135.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 99.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 90.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 96.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 76.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 77.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 113.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 124.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 86.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 66.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2025 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 87.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 128.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 89.4 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 122.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 49.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
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Learn more about what we doRomania Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 198,815.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 53.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 902.150 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,699.003 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 749.728 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 665,123.303 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 530,281.399 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -152,717.412 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 727,316.168 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 574,598.756 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,099,921.233 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Nov 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 936,995.136 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,013.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,910.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,264,179.791 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,233,969.802 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 77,558.327 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,924.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 4,360,786.213 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,214,602.673 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 353.107 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 96.050 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 62.182 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 845.459 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 403.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,298.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,624.800 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 693.800 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,067.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 537.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 821.600 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 461.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,670.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 239.500 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 116.800 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,807.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 2,958.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,580.600 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 793.600 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 986.100 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 664.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 20.300 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 887.500 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 2,018.200 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 550.200 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 117.700 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 31,462.000 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 802.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Oct 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 96.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -2,853.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -9.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 485.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 7,656.719 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 7.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -76.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,731.732 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 169,046.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 56.5 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 51,384.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 14.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 238.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -29.478 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -162,359.245 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -846.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 92.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 790.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 91.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 845.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 1,329.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -1,341.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 457.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 955.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | -2.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 482.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,819.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -366.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | 13.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 559.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -1,099.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 242.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 344.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -698.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 12,132.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 485.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 22.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 10,632.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 7,838.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -2,623.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,794.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,687.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 1,025.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 484.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,253.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,298.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 322.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,405.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 294,705.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -145,679.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 149,025.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 201,953.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 17,136.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2024 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 65,621.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2024 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 290,930.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Nov 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 93,842.220 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 155,291.454 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 11.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 59,688.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 17.995 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 5.1 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Nov 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 9,331.483 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 169,067.645 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 11.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 140,582.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 15.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 59,700.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 130,083.029 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 5.46 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.66 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 741,796.217 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 448,265.517 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 741,796.217 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 69,809.850 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 57,393.180 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 252,556.876 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 632,591.503 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 77,054.905 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 110,193.088 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.410 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Nov 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -2.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
More Indicators for Romania
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