Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate

1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data

Key information about Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Romania) was 113.5 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 113.2 in the previous month.
  • Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 122.1 from Jan 1994 to Sep 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 122.1 in Jul 2007 and a record low of 45.6 in Feb 1997.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate

  • In the latest reports, Romania Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ROBOR: 3 Months was reported at 5.5 % pa in Sep 2024.
  • The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 6.5 % pa in Sep 2024.
  • Romania Exchange Rate against USD averaged 4.6 (USD/RON) in Jun 2023.

View Romania's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Sep 2024 in the chart:

Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate

What was Romania's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Sep 2024?

Romania Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Romania) was 113.5 in Sep 2024, compared with the number of 113.2 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
113.5 Sep 2024 113.2 Aug 2024 45.6 Feb 1997 122.1 Jul 2007 2005=100 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024

Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Algeria (2005=100) 105.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Argentina (2005=100) 52.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Armenia (2005=100) 233.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Aug 2024
Australia (2005=100) 105.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Austria (2005=100) 103.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Azerbaijan (2005=100) 146.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
Bahrain (2005=100) 94.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) 102.0 2023 yearly 2011 - 2023
Belarus (2005=100) 101.0 Dec 2014 monthly Jan 1996 - Dec 2014
Belgium (2005=100) 102.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Bolivia (2005=100) 53.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Aug 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) 96.1 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Jul 2024
Botswana (Dec2018=100) 97.1 Aug 2023 monthly Dec 2009 - Aug 2023
Brazil (2005=100) 81.6 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Aug 2024
Bulgaria (2005=100) 129.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Sep 2024
Canada (2005=100) 90.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Chile (2005=100) 109.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Sep 2024
China (2005=100) 135.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Colombia (2005=100) 116.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Sep 2024
Croatia (2005=100) 102.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Cyprus (2005=100) 92.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Czech Republic (2005=100) 152.4 May 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - May 2023
Denmark (2005=100) 97.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Ecuador (2007=100) 110.3 Nov 2017 monthly Jan 2011 - Nov 2017
Estonia (2005=100) 143.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
European Union (2005=100) 91.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Finland (2005=100) 94.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
France (2005=100) 90.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Georgia (2005=100) 132.7 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
Germany (2005=100) 94.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Ghana (2005=100) 60.8 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Greece (2005=100) 94.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) 106.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Hungary (2005=100) 100.5 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1990 - Jul 2024
Iceland (2005=100) 88.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
India (2005=100) 115.6 Sep 2024 monthly Apr 2004 - Sep 2024
Indonesia (2005=100) 113.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Iran (2005=100) 877.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
Ireland (2005=100) 83.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Israel (2005=100) 120.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Italy (2005=100) 94.5 Jun 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2023
Ivory Coast (2005=100) 99.5 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Japan (2005=100) 57.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (2005=100) 99.7 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Jul 2024
Kenya (2005=100) 73.5 Aug 2015 monthly Oct 1997 - Aug 2015
South Korea (2005=100) 82.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Kosovo (Jan2007=100) 118.2 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) 141.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Latvia (2005=100) 130.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Lithuania (2005=100) 131.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Luxembourg (2005=100) 97.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
North Macedonia (2005=100) 111.5 May 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - May 2023
Malawi (2010=100) 86.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Malaysia (2005=100) 92.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Malta (2005=100) 97.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Mexico (2005=100) 99.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Aug 2024
Moldova (2005=100) 229.6 Sep 2024 monthly Nov 1993 - Sep 2024
Mongolia (2005=100) 121.5 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Morocco (2005=100) 94.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1988 - Sep 2024
Netherlands (2005=100) 98.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
New Zealand (2005=100) 98.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1984 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (2005=100) 73.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1979 - Sep 2024
Norway (2005=100) 73.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Pakistan (2010=100) 98.8 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2013 - Dec 2023
Paraguay (2005=100) 71.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Sep 2024
Peru (2005=100) 93.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Sep 2024
Philippines (2005=100) 138.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Poland (2005=100) 115.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Portugal (2005=100) 93.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Romania (2005=100) 113.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Russia (2005=100) 95.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Saudi Arabia (2005=100) 123.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Serbia (2005=100) 143.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2024
Singapore (2005=100) 136.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Slovakia (2005=100) 139.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Slovenia (2005=100) 100.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
South Africa (2005=100) 89.0 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Jul 2024
Spain (2005=100) 96.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Sri Lanka (2017=100) 71.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Sep 2024
Sweden (2005=100) 79.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Switzerland (2005=100) 115.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Oct 2024
Taiwan (2005=100) 90.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Thailand (2005=100) 123.6 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Tunisia (2005=100) 84.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1979 - Sep 2024
Turkey (2005=100) 55.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Ukraine (2005=100) 82.1 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
United Arab Emirates (2005=100) 124.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United Kingdom (2005=100) 89.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
United States (Jan2006=100) 117.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Oct 2024
Uruguay (2005=100) 46.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Venezuela (2005=100) 0.8 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2019
Zambia (2005=100) 120.8 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Jul 2024

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Romania Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -6.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2004 - Jun 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 197,520.0 Aug 2024 monthly Nov 2011 - Aug 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 51.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) 902.150 2029 yearly 1990 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) 1,699.003 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) 749.728 2029 yearly 1990 - 2029
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) 472,270.812 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) 390,419.769 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) -96,236.877 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2024
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) 415,984.495 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2024
General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) 512,221.372 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Sep 2024
Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) 582,231.900 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) 1,044,246.872 Aug 2024 monthly Jun 2007 - Aug 2024
Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) 886,983.430 Aug 2024 monthly Nov 2011 - Aug 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.767 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) -3,174.6 Aug 2024 monthly Aug 1990 - Aug 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 7,217.0 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -7.5 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Aug 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,264,179.791 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 987,067.112 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 75,037.147 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn) 10,391.6 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) -3.0 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Aug 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 3,688,977.527 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,171,636.247 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 209.239 Jul 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Jul 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 117.690 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jul 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 66.926 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jul 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 817.972 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) 399.600 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) 1,300.600 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) 1,689.000 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) 946.800 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) 2,047.100 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) 526.900 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) 844.600 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) 1,667.500 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) 445.000 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) 267.300 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) 116.800 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) 1,654.300 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) 956.600 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) 3,459.400 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) 1,493.500 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) 976.700 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) 666.100 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) 17.400 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) 956.000 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) 2,010.000 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) 661.900 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2003 - Jul 2024
Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) 117.700 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) 31,462.000 2022 yearly 1993 - 2022
Energy Production: (TOE th) 21,918.000 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) 7,370.000 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) 3,548.000 2017 yearly 1992 - 2017
Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) 770.000 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2010 - Jul 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100) 144.211 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 166.459 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 229.2 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -3,110.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jun 2002 - Aug 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -9.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,329.0 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,902.546 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -176.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 2,078.803 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 169,046.9 Apr 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Apr 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 51.9 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 54,343.9 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Aug 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 14.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 251.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -29.478 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -141,096.004 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) -496.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) 208.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) -1,163.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) 634.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) 310.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) -1,221.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 541.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) 750.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 49.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) -998.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) -17.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) 710.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) 1,206.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 1,208.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) 13,880.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) 6,142.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) -344.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) -2,918.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) -2,823.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) 922.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) 116.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 3,664.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) 2,456.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) 680.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) 1,873.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 907.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) 738.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) 2,128.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) 806.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) 58.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) 11,057.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) 9,059.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) 491.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) -50.000 Nov 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2018
IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) 269,538.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) -131,730.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
IIP: Assets (EUR mn) 137,808.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) 179,937.400 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) 67,725.800 Nov 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Nov 2018
External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) 11,483.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Aug 2024
External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) 47,747.800 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Aug 2024
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) 20,224.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) 118,231.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) 15,862.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) 34,675.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) 6,289.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) 45,663.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) 6,626.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) 14,839.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) 8,583.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) 24,283.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) 14,714.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
No of Companies Registered (Unit) 269,386.000 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Sep 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.6 Aug 2024 monthly Sep 2014 - Aug 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 1,741.139 Sep 2017 monthly Jun 2015 - Sep 2017
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 95,474.870 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 157,080.256 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Sep 2024
M2 Growth (%) 9.0 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 8.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 64,571.0 Oct 2024 monthly Apr 2005 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 18.117 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2005 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 6.3 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 2005 - Aug 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 9,248.784 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1973 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 178,695.645 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2007 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 9.8 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 139,892.5 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Aug 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.9 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 2005 - Aug 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 55,440.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 132,123.760 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2007 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 7.18 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2008 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 22.66 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) 698,237.447 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) 424,395.346 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) 698,237.447 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) 59,485.042 Oct 2024 monthly Apr 2005 - Oct 2024
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) 71,361.236 Oct 2024 monthly Apr 2005 - Oct 2024
Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) 2.560 Aug 2024 monthly Sep 2014 - Aug 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 1.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jul 1992 - Oct 2024
RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) 55.000 2019 yearly 2019 - 2019

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