Romania
| National Accounts | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal GDP (USD mn) | 84,896.6 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Mar 2023 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) | 2.9 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Nominal GDP Growth (%) | 12.512 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) | 14,987.806 2021 | yearly | 1981 - 2021 |
| GDP Deflator Growth (%) | 14.4 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2023 |
| Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) | 60,112.678 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Private Consumption: % of GDP (%) | 61.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) | 17,587.741 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Public Consumption: % of GDP (%) | 19.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Investment: % of GDP (%) | 23.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn) | 25,697.240 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn) | 341,039.902 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
| Gross Savings Rate (%) | 16.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $) | 50,572.570 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD) | 25,974.383 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%) | 3.480 2027 | yearly | 1980 - 2027 |
| Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 80.483 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| GDP per Capita: ESA 2010 (RON) | 43,737.000 2017 | yearly | 1995 - 2017 |
| Production | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial Production Index Growth (%) | -4.7 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2023 |
| Minerals Production (Metric Ton) | 31,235,421.000 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Gold Production (kg) | 400.000 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
| Silver Production (Metric Ton) | 3.000 2015 | yearly | 1986 - 2015 |
| Motor Vehicle Production (Unit) | 513,050.000 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Electric Energy Supply: ytd: Domestic Production (GWh) | 35,640.600 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Orders Growth (%) | 2.7 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Construction and Properties | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building Permits (Unit) | 3,893.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| House Prices Growth (%) | 7.0 Sep 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Sep 2022 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) | 128.870 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) | 5.479 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2024 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100) | 73.742 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%) | -1.497 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Mar 2024 |
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -6.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Jun 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 187,882.7 May 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - May 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 51.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 823.575 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,544.249 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 740.739 2029 | yearly | 1990 - 2029 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 421,594.360 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Aug 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 352,054.858 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Aug 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 375,764.357 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 456,634.552 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -80,870.195 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 862,344.165 May 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - May 2024 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,020,395.452 May 2024 | monthly | Jun 2007 - May 2024 |
| Demographic and Labour Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (Person mn) | 19.1 2023 | yearly | 1930 - 2023 |
| Labour Force Participation Rate (%) | 52.7 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Mar 2024 |
| Employed Persons (Person) | 8,739,800.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 5.60 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| Monthly Earnings (USD) | 1,868 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2024 |
| Labour Productivity Growth (%) | -2.74 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| Forecast: Population (Person mn) | 18.080 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.900 2029 | yearly | 1985 - 2029 |
| RO: Monthly Minimum Wage (EUR) | 743.370 Dec 2024 | semiannually | Jun 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Population: Male (Person) | 9,553,249.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Female (Person) | 9,977,382.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Urban (Person) | 10,503,470.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population: Rural (Person) | 9,027,161.000 2017 | yearly | 1989 - 2017 |
| Population Density: Mid Year (Person/sq km) | 82.200 2017 | yearly | 1930 - 2017 |
| No of Immigrants: by Country of Origin (Person) | 50,199.000 2017 | yearly | 1991 - 2017 |
| Labour Force: Employed (Person th) | 8,588.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Labour Force: Female: Employed (Person th) | 3,711.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Labour Force: Male: Employed (Person th) | 4,877.000 Dec 2018 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Female (%) | 3.400 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2019 |
| Unemployment Rate: Male (%) | 4.500 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Mar 2019 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa (%) | 5.500 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Male (%) | 5.500 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment Rate: 15-74 Years: Female (%) | 5.100 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Unemployment Rate: Rural (%) | 4.500 Sep 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Urban (%) | 3.300 Sep 2018 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa: Female (%) | 3.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: sa: Male (%) | 4.300 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Registered: Male (%) | 3.300 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2018 |
| Unemployment Rate: Registered: Female (%) | 3.300 Oct 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2018 |
| ILO Unemployment: Seasonally Adjusted(sa): 15-74 Years (Person) | 452,340.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment: 15-74 Years: Female (Person) | 180,714.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| ILO Unemployment: sa: 15-74 Years: Female (Person) | 179,081.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (AF) (RON) | 4,168.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2 (RON) | 5,158.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Industry (IN) (RON) | 4,769.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Avg Net Earnings: NACE 2: Financial Intermediation and Insurance (FI) (RON) | 8,160.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Trade and Household Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Sales Growth (%) | 9.1 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit) | 9,422,452 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit) | 170,718 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%) | 13.3 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit) | 27,927.000 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit) | 142,791.000 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point) | -11.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | May 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point) | 4.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Expenditure per Capita (USD) | 5,552.321 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Household Income per Capita (USD) | 7,531.947 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Wholesale Trade Value (RON mn) | 535,744.000 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Total Income: Monthly: per Household (RON) | 7,174.910 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Expenditure: Monthly: per Household (RON) | 5,610.750 2022 | yearly | 1997 - 2022 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,174.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 7,217.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -7.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,264,179.791 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 987,067.112 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 75,037.147 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 10,391.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,688,977.527 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,171,636.247 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 188.030 Jun 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 120.438 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 70.390 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 731.992 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 349.900 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,186.300 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 533.100 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,590.200 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,216.900 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 491.300 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 803.200 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 237.200 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,612.100 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 412.900 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 116.800 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 3,106.200 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,563.800 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,476.000 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 856.200 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 956.600 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 698.100 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 1.500 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 875.700 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,961.100 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 616.300 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Jun 2024 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 117.700 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 31,462.000 2022 | yearly | 1993 - 2022 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 8,702.000 2022 | yearly | 1992 - 2022 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 739.000 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 229.2 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -3,110.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Aug 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -9.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 1,329.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 1,902.546 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -176.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 2,078.803 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 169,046.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Apr 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 51.9 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 54,343.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 14.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 251.1 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Mar 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -29.430 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -141,096.004 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -17.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 710.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 907.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 2,128.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 738.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 806.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 11,057.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 491.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 58.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 9,059.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 6,142.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | -344.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,918.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,823.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 922.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 116.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,664.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,456.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 680.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,873.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 208.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | -496.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 1,208.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 750.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 310.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -1,163.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -1,221.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 49.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 634.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 13,880.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 541.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 1,206.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -998.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 269,538.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -131,730.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 137,808.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 179,937.400 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 11,483.000 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 47,747.800 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 254,608.000 Jun 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Aug 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 93,409.175 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 154,456.272 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Aug 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 69,611.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 18.117 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 8,788.128 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 172,856.801 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 11.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 139,892.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 55,440.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 128,747.845 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 9.27 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Aug 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.66 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 693,601.335 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 419,463.243 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 693,601.335 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 73,663.274 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 62,460.229 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.560 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Aug 2024 |
| Banking Statistics | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid Assets Ratio (%) | 29.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2010 - Jun 2023 |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) | 24.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2024 |
| Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank Lending Rate (% pa) | 7.840 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Exchange Rate against USD (USD/RON) | 4.555 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1957 - May 2023 |
| Policy Rate (% pa) | 6.50 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Short Term Interest Rate (% pa) | 5.55 Sep 2024 | monthly | Aug 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Long Term Interest Rate (% pa) | 6.42 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100) | 113.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Energy | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity Production (GWh) | 4,014 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn) | 9,285.000 2023 | yearly | 1960 - 2023 |
| Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn) | 1,673.482 2023 | yearly | 1975 - 2023 |
| Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn) | 0.879 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th) | 69.907 2019 | yearly | 1960 - 2019 |
| Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th) | 151.417 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th) | 223.411 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Coal Production (Tonne mn) | 14.790 2023 | yearly | 1981 - 2023 |
| Coal Consumption (TOE mn) | 5.310 2018 | yearly | 1965 - 2018 |
| Tourism | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visitor Arrivals (Person) | 1,579,922 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Visitor Arrivals Growth (%) | -11.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Tourism Revenue (USD mn) | 1,611 2020 | yearly | 1995 - 2020 |
| Tourism Revenue Growth (%) | -62.0 2020 | yearly | 1996 - 2020 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
| Financial Market | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Market Index (19Sep1997=1000) | 17,616.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%) | 18.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Market Capitalization (USD mn) | 76,870.020 Sep 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| P/E ratio (NA) | 8.820 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Number of Companies: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB): Listed (Unit) | 87.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| PE Ratio: Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) (NA) | 8.820 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Dividend Yield: BVB: Listed Companies (%) | 6.24 Jun 2018 | monthly | Dec 2013 - Jun 2018 |
| Transport and Telecommunications | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th) | 8,517.728 2020 | yearly | 2005 - 2020 |
| Container Port Throughput (TEU) | 772,046.000 2022 | yearly | 2008 - 2022 |
| Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100) | 29.800 2018 | yearly | 2004 - 2018 |
| Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit) | 1,960,000.000 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person) | 23,200,000.000 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number) | 10.300 2023 | yearly | 1965 - 2023 |
| Teledensity: Mobile (Number) | 118.107 2022 | yearly | 1960 - 2022 |
| Exports: ICT Goods (USD th) | 2,741,903.669 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) | 1,379,234.600 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Television (USD th) | 125,093.259 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: ICT Goods (USD th) | 9,238,894.200 2022 | yearly | 2000 - 2022 |
| Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) | 3,208,553.168 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Television (USD th) | 480,886.329 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Passenger Transport: Intercity & International (IN): Rail: National Operators (Person th) | 17,408.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Passenger Transport: IN: Inland Waterways: National Operators (Person th) | 416.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Passenger Transport: IN: Air: All Operators (Person th) | 5,180.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Mar 2024 |
| Passenger Traffic: Airport: Commercial (Person) | 5,179,662.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2024 |
| Freight Traffic: Airport: Commercial: Goods & Mail (Tonne) | 12,262.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Mar 2024 |
| Freight Transport: National Operators: Road (Tonne th) | 70,717.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Freight Transport: National Operators: Rail (Tonne th) | 11,086.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Freight Transport: All Operators: Air (Tonne th) | 12.000 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Mar 2024 |
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