Bangladesh Government Debt: % of GDP

2010 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Bangladesh Government Debt: % of GDP

  • Bangladesh Government debt accounted for 26.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 23.6 % in the previous year.
  • Bangladesh government debt to GDP ratio data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 26.4 % in Dec 2024 and a record low of 14.2 % in Dec 2017.

CEIC shifts year-end for annual Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP. Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP is calculated from quarterly Government Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The World Bank provides Government Debt in local currency. The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. Nominal GDP prior to 2016 is based on old classification of data. Nominal GDP is reported in annual frequency, ending in June of each year.
  • The country's Nominal GDP reached 460.2 USD bn in Jun 2022.
  • View Bangladesh's Government Debt: % of GDP from 2010 to 2024 in the chart:

    Bangladesh Government Debt: % of GDP

    What was Bangladesh's Government Debt: % of GDP in 2024?

    Bangladesh Government debt accounted for 26.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 23.6 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

    Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
    26.4 2024 23.6 2023 14.2 2017 26.4 2024 % yearly 2010 - 2024

    Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

    country/region Last Frequency Range
    Albania (%) 53.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2010 - Jun 2024
    Algeria (%) 48.9 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
    Argentina (%) 80.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2004 - Mar 2023
    Armenia (%) 48.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2024
    Australia (%) 38.0 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
    Austria (%) 83.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Azerbaijan (%) 16.8 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
    Bahrain (%) 88.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2007 - Jun 2024
    Bangladesh (%) 26.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
    Belarus (%) 35.9 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
    Belgium (%) 106.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1980 - Mar 2024
    Bolivia (%) 27.2 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
    Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 19.1 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
    Botswana (%) 17.2 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 2014 - Jun 2023
    Brazil (%) 78.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
    Bulgaria (%) 22.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
    Cambodia (%) 25.3 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
    Canada (%) 68.6 2024 yearly 1962 - 2024
    Chile (%) 40.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
    China (%) 24.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024
    Colombia (%) 62.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2024
    Croatia (%) 60.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2024
    Cyprus (%) 69.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
    Czech Republic (%) 42.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Denmark (%) 33.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Ecuador (%) 66.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Jun 2024
    Egypt (%) 68.6 Jun 2020 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2020
    Estonia (%) 23.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    European Union (%) 81.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Finland (%) 80.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    France (%) 110.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Georgia (%) 38.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
    Germany (%) 62.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Ghana (%) 72.3 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
    Greece (%) 163.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
    Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 50.2 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
    Hungary (%) 76.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2024
    Iceland (%) 64.2 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
    India (%) 58.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Jun 2024
    Indonesia (%) 38.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2015 - Sep 2024
    Iran (%) 7.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
    Ireland (%) 42.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Israel (%) 60.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Italy (%) 138.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
    Ivory Coast (%) 8.6 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
    Japan (%) 217.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2024
    Jordan (%) 89.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
    Kazakhstan (%) 21.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
    Kenya (%) 67.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2024
    South Korea (%) 46.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2002 - Jun 2024
    Kosovo (%) 19.9 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
    Kuwait (%) 0.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
    Kyrgyzstan (%) 41.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2024
    Latvia (%) 46.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Lebanon (%) 150.6 2020 yearly 1998 - 2020
    Lithuania (%) 37.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Luxembourg (%) 26.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1997 - Jun 2024
    North Macedonia (%) 54.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2024
    Malawi (%) 66.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
    Malaysia (%) 65.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
    Malta (%) 46.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
    Mauritius (%) 69.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
    Mexico (%) 47.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
    Moldova (%) 34.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2024
    Mongolia (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
    Montenegro (%) 62.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
    Morocco (%) 71.5 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
    Nepal (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
    Netherlands (%) 43.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
    New Zealand (%) 42.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2024
    Nigeria (%) 52.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
    Norway (%) 44.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Oman (%) 36.5 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
    Pakistan (%) 72.4 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
    Palestinian Territory (%) 126.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
    Panama (%) 61.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2024
    Paraguay (%) 36.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2014 - Jun 2024
    Peru (%) 32.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
    Philippines (%) 61.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
    Poland (%) 52.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2002 - Jun 2024
    Portugal (%) 97.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2024
    Qatar (%) 15.0 2012 yearly 2006 - 2012
    Romania (%) 51.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Jun 2024
    Russia (%) 14.6 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Mar 2024
    Saudi Arabia (%) 28.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024
    Serbia (%) 47.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2004 - Sep 2024
    Singapore (%) 173.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
    Slovakia (%) 60.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
    Slovenia (%) 69.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
    South Africa (%) 75.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1960 - Sep 2024
    Spain (%) 104.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
    Sri Lanka (%) 98.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024
    Sweden (%) 32.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Jun 2024
    Switzerland (%) 23.3 2028 yearly 1990 - 2028
    Taiwan (%) 29.1 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
    Tajikistan (%) 36.3 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
    Thailand (%) 55.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1997 - Sep 2024
    Tunisia (%) 79.7 Dec 2021 monthly Apr 2011 - Dec 2021
    Turkey (%) 26.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2024
    Ukraine (%) 79.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023

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    Bangladesh Key Series

    Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.1 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -201.083 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 2008 - Sep 2024
    Tax Revenue (USD mn) 1,785.953 Jul 2024 monthly Jul 1990 - Jul 2024
    Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 7.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
    Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 26.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
    Forecast: Government Expenditure (BDT bn) 7,011.275 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
    Forecast: Government Net Debt (BDT bn) 38,914.207 2029 yearly 2003 - 2029
    Forecast: Government Revenue (BDT bn) 9,401.383 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
    Government Overall Balance: Excluding Grants (BDT mn) -24,130.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 2008 - Sep 2024
    Government Revenue & Foreign Grants (BDT mn) 337,010.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 2008 - Sep 2024
    Government Debt: Domestic (DO): Net (BDT mn) 4,878,306.000 Jul 2024 monthly Apr 2002 - Jul 2024
    Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
    Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 11.439 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
    Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,487.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2024
    Total Exports (USD mn) 3,929.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2024
    Total Exports Growth (%) 52.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Sep 2024
    Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 9,003.857 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Exports: Medicament (USD th) 155,439.497 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 9,473.454 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Total Imports (USD mn) 5,416.7 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2024
    Total Imports Growth (%) 33.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Sep 2024
    Imports: Medicament (USD th) 90,090.495 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 784,086.126 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 617.719 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1973 - Aug 2024
    Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 161.021 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Aug 2024
    Total Exports to China (USD mn) 52.239 Aug 2024 monthly Nov 1998 - Aug 2024
    Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,437.023 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Aug 2024
    Import Price Index (2005-2006=100) 283.380 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
    Export Price Index (2005-2006=100) 240.500 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
    Terms of Trade Index (2005-2006=100) 87.110 2018 yearly 2007 - 2018
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: India (BDT mn) 1,201,370.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: China (BDT mn) 2,093,910.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Japan (BDT mn) 239,522.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Singapore (BDT mn) 121,829.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
    Imports: Asian Countries: excl Middle East: Indonesia (BDT mn) 0.000 2023 yearly 1987 - 2023
    Export Volume Index (2015=100) 128.089 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Export Value Index (2015=100) 136.582 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Import Value Index (2015=100) 191.327 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Import Volume Index (2015=100) 148.677 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
    Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
    Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 0.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
    Current Account Balance (USD mn) -188.8 Jul 2024 monthly Jul 1997 - Jul 2024
    Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 0.9 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
    Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 949.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2003 - Jun 2024
    Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.3 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
    Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -85.932 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.1 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -43.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -42.546 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
    External Debt (USD mn) 103,788.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2024
    External Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
    External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 14,190.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2024
    External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.1 2024 yearly 2012 - 2024
    Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -9.885 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
    Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -86,746.283 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2024
    BD: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credit (USD mn) 22,847.554 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BoP: Current Account: Services (USD mn) -4,635.474 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 1,385.155 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment (USD mn) -1,387.218 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BoP: Capital Account: Credit (USD mn) 229.559 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 6,431.123 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) -150.286 2022 yearly 1976 - 2022
    BD: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 323.196 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: IIP: Liabilities (USD mn) 125,197.376 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
    BOP: Current Accounts Balance (BDT mn) 40,028.000 Aug 2024 monthly Jul 2012 - Aug 2024
    Balance of Payment(BoP): USD: Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 808.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -1,337.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) -1,690.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2024
    BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance (USD mn) -2,775.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Private Transfers (PT) (USD mn) 6,041.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Services: Debit (USD mn) -2,843.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2024
    BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: Official Transfers (USD mn) 14.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 949.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2024
    BoP: USD: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -431.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Import F.O.B (USD mn) -16,539.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 2011 - Jun 2024
    BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 155.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account: Capital Transfers (USD mn) 118.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Services (USD mn) -1,135.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn) -40.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Services: Credit (USD mn) 1,626.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -1,616.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Trade Balance: Export F.O.B (USD mn) 13,055.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Capital Account (USD mn) 118.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: Reserve Assets (RA) (USD mn) 819.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2011 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CF: Financial Account: FDI: of which net inflow (USD mn) 343.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2015 - Dec 2023
    BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income: PT: ow: Workers' Remittances (USD mn) 5,891.000 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2014 - Dec 2023
    International Investment Position (IIP): Net (BDT mn) -10,236,061.371 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
    IIP: Liabilities (BDT mn) 14,218,798.527 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
    IIP: Assets (BDT mn) 3,982,737.156 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
    Outstanding External Debt as Percentage of GDP (%) 13.730 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -1,532.216 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Financial Account: Net (USD mn) 3,338.484 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Balance (USD mn) 4,387.572 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Service (USD mn) 11,013.743 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Net Trade: Goods (USD mn) -9,652.132 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Goods (USD mn) 52,506.390 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Exports: Service (USD mn) 6,378.269 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    BD: BOP: Current Account: Imports: Goods (USD mn) 62,158.521 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
    Monetary Last Frequency Range
    Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 12.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2003 - Jun 2024
    Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 39,705.267 Sep 2024 monthly Jun 1986 - Sep 2024
    Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 168,762.392 Sep 2024 monthly Jun 1986 - Sep 2024
    M2 Growth (%) 7.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jun 1987 - Sep 2024
    Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 Nov 2024 monthly Oct 1999 - Nov 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 26,152.4 May 2023 monthly Dec 1972 - May 2023
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 Nov 2024 monthly Oct 1999 - Nov 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Sep 2024
    Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,273.739 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1972 - Oct 2024
    Total Deposits (USD mn) 153,265.983 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1986 - Aug 2024
    Total Deposits Growth (%) 6.9 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1987 - Aug 2024
    Domestic Credit (USD mn) 175,525.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1987 - Sep 2024
    Domestic Credit Growth (%) 9.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 1988 - Sep 2024
    Total Loans (USD mn) 175,903.033 Sep 2024 monthly Jun 1991 - Sep 2024
    Total Loans Growth (%) 11.00 Sep 2024 monthly Jun 1992 - Sep 2024
    Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 32.34 2024 yearly 1974 - 2024
    Reserve Money M0 (BDT mn) 3,752,732.000 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 2019 - Sep 2024
    Money Supply M3 (BDT mn) 24,125,366.072 Sep 2024 monthly Jul 2019 - Sep 2024

    More Indicators for Bangladesh

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