Nepal Government Debt: % of GDP
Key information about Nepal Government Debt: % of GDP
- Nepal Government debt accounted for 39.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jul 2021, compared with the ratio of 36.8 % in the previous year.
- Nepal government debt to GDP ratio data is updated yearly, available from Jul 1990 to Jul 2021.
- The data reached an all-time high of 66.5 % in Jul 1994 and a record low of 12.8 % in Jul 2018.
CEIC calculates Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from annual Government Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Government Debt is calculated as the sum of Domestic and External Government Debt. Nepal Rastra Bank provides Government Debt in local currency. The Central Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency, at producer prices, based on SNA 2008. Government Debt covers Central Government only. Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP is in annual frequency, generally ending on July 15th of each year. Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2011 is calculated from Nominal GDP, based on SNA 1993. Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2001 is sourced from the World Bank.
Related information about Nepal Government Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports, Nepal National Government Debt reached 14.5 USD bn in Jul 2021.
- The country's Nominal GDP reached 40.8 USD bn in Jul 2022.
View Nepal's Government Debt: % of GDP from 1990 to 2021 in the chart:
What was Nepal's Government Debt: % of GDP in 2021?
Nepal Government debt accounted for 39.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jul 2021, compared with the ratio of 36.8 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
39.9 2021 | 36.8 2020 | 12.8 2018 | 66.5 1994 | % | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (%) | 52.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2024 |
Algeria (%) | 48.9 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
Argentina (%) | 80.3 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2023 |
Armenia (%) | 50.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2024 |
Australia (%) | 38.0 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
Austria (%) | 83.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Azerbaijan (%) | 16.8 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
Bahrain (%) | 90.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
Bangladesh (%) | 26.6 2024 | yearly | 2010 - 2024 |
Belarus (%) | 35.9 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
Belgium (%) | 105.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2024 |
Bolivia (%) | 27.2 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 19.1 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
Botswana (%) | 23.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Sep 2024 |
Brazil (%) | 76.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
Bulgaria (%) | 22.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Jun 2024 |
Cambodia (%) | 25.3 2022 | yearly | 2013 - 2022 |
Canada (%) | 69.4 2024 | yearly | 1962 - 2024 |
Chile (%) | 44.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
China (%) | 25.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Dec 2024 |
Colombia (%) | 61.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2024 |
Croatia (%) | 59.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
Cyprus (%) | 65.4 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
Czech Republic (%) | 43.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Denmark (%) | 33.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Ecuador (%) | 67.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
Egypt (%) | 68.6 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2020 |
Estonia (%) | 23.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
European Union (%) | 81.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Finland (%) | 82.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
France (%) | 110.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
Georgia (%) | 37.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
Germany (%) | 62.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Ghana (%) | 72.3 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
Greece (%) | 158.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 49.1 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
Hungary (%) | 73.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2024 |
Iceland (%) | 63.9 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
India (%) | 57.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
Indonesia (%) | 39.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2015 - Dec 2024 |
Iran (%) | 7.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Dec 2023 |
Ireland (%) | 42.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Israel (%) | 60.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Italy (%) | 135.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
Ivory Coast (%) | 8.6 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
Japan (%) | 216.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2024 |
Jordan (%) | 91.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Kazakhstan (%) | 21.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2023 |
Kenya (%) | 67.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
South Korea (%) | 45.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Kosovo (%) | 19.9 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
Kuwait (%) | 0.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
Kyrgyzstan (%) | 40.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2011 - Sep 2024 |
Latvia (%) | 47.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Lebanon (%) | 150.6 2020 | yearly | 1998 - 2020 |
Lithuania (%) | 38.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Luxembourg (%) | 26.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
North Macedonia (%) | 53.8 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Dec 2024 |
Malawi (%) | 66.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
Malaysia (%) | 64.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
Malta (%) | 45.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Mauritius (%) | 77.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Dec 2024 |
Mexico (%) | 47.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
Moldova (%) | 37.8 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
Mongolia (%) | 59.4 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2017 - Dec 2021 |
Montenegro (%) | 59.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
Morocco (%) | 71.5 2022 | yearly | 1994 - 2022 |
Nepal (%) | 39.9 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
Netherlands (%) | 43.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
New Zealand (%) | 44.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
Nigeria (%) | 53.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
Norway (%) | 55.1 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
Oman (%) | 37.5 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
Pakistan (%) | 65.2 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
Palestinian Territory (%) | 116.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
Panama (%) | 61.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
Paraguay (%) | 36.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2024 |
Peru (%) | 32.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
Philippines (%) | 60.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1993 - Dec 2024 |
Poland (%) | 53.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Portugal (%) | 95.0 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
Qatar (%) | 15.0 2012 | yearly | 2006 - 2012 |
Romania (%) | 53.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2024 |
Russia (%) | 14.6 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Mar 2024 |
Saudi Arabia (%) | 29.9 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2016 - Dec 2024 |
Serbia (%) | 47.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2004 - Dec 2024 |
Singapore (%) | 173.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
Slovakia (%) | 60.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
Slovenia (%) | 66.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
South Africa (%) | 75.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1960 - Sep 2024 |
Spain (%) | 104.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2024 |
Sri Lanka (%) | 96.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Sep 2024 |
Sweden (%) | 32.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Sep 2024 |
Switzerland (%) | 23.3 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
Taiwan (%) | 29.0 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
Tajikistan (%) | 36.3 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
Thailand (%) | 56.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2024 |
Tunisia (%) | 79.8 2024 | yearly | 2016 - 2024 |
Turkey (%) | 25.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
Ukraine (%) | 79.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2023 |
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Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -10.0 2018 | yearly | 2012 - 2018 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -271.398 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2017 - Dec 2024 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 944,554.686 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2019 - Jun 2024 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 19.1 2018 | yearly | 2001 - 2018 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 39.9 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (NPR bn) | 2,481.360 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (NPR bn) | 4,641.672 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (NPR bn) | 2,220.299 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
Government Debt: Total (NPR mn) | 1,735,015.267 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
Government Debt: External (NPR mn) | 934,695.200 2021 | yearly | 1999 - 2021 |
Government Domestic Debt: Annual: Bonds & Treasury Bills (NPR mn) | 1,125,188.232 2023 | yearly | 1986 - 2023 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 0.000 | yearly | - |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | -992.9 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 1974 - Feb 2025 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 204.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | 139.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2004 - Feb 2025 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 570.142 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 9,980.716 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,557.101 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 1,197.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | 28.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2004 - Feb 2025 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 175,698.810 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 217,440.422 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 8.987 Nov 2024 | monthly | Sep 1983 - Nov 2024 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 24.224 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Nov 2024 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 0.662 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2013 - Feb 2025 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 229.922 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2013 - Feb 2025 |
Exports: fob: Custom Basis (NPR mn) | 28,415.582 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Imports: cif: Custom Basis (NPR mn) | 166,217.154 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) | 4,027.373 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Trade Balance: Custom Basis (NPR mn) | -137,801.572 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) | 24,296.349 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) | 93,501.077 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) | 40,804.546 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) | 91.860 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2013 - Feb 2025 |
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) | 31,911.531 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2013 - Feb 2025 |
Exports: Crude Materials Inedible: Except Fuel (NPR mn) | 424.600 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: Chemicals (NPR mn) | 593.700 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) | 2,842.800 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: Miscellaneous Manufactures Articles (NPR mn) | 1,703.300 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) | 6,315.200 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipments (NPR mn) | 26,814.500 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) | 25,919.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Minerals (NPR mn) | 23,658.300 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Chemicals (NPR mn) | 16,090.400 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) | 13,594.600 Oct 2024 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Import Volume Index (2015=100) | 187.157 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
Export Value Index (2015=100) | 233.718 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
Import Value Index (2015=100) | 238.930 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
Export Volume Index (2015=100) | 171.601 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 267.8 Jan 2025 | quarterly | Oct 2000 - Jan 2025 |
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 3.9 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 11.8 Jan 2025 | quarterly | Oct 2000 - Jan 2025 |
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.1 2024 | yearly | 2001 - 2024 |
External Debt (USD mn) | 10,519.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Sep 2024 |
External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 321.9 2022 | yearly | 1977 - 2022 |
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -2.523 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 1,716.243 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2012 - Jun 2024 |
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 0.000 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Jun 2020 |
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) | 0.000 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Jun 2020 |
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) | 0.000 Jun 2020 | quarterly | Mar 1977 - Jun 2020 |
BoP: Financial Account (NPR mn) | 63,943.939 Jul 2024 | quarterly | Oct 2000 - Jul 2024 |
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (NPR mn) | 0.000 Jul 2024 | quarterly | Oct 2000 - Jul 2024 |
BoP: Capital Account (NPR mn) | 1,036.240 Jul 2024 | quarterly | Oct 2000 - Jul 2024 |
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment in Nepal (NPR mn) | 1,919.110 Jul 2024 | quarterly | Oct 2000 - Jul 2024 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.5 2015 | yearly | 2003 - 2015 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 267.883 2015 | yearly | 2003 - 2015 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 7,065.570 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 52,391.192 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
M2 Growth (%) | 10.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 4.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 15,152.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 4.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 12.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Aug 2003 - Feb 2025 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 744.291 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1957 - Feb 2025 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 39,987.497 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 47,894.1 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 4.3 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 34,435.905 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jul 2024 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 6.13 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jul 2024 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 74.44 2024 | yearly | 2003 - 2024 |
Monetary Survey: Domestic Credits (DO) (NPR mn) | 6,653,922.374 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
Monetary Survey: Broad Money M2 (NPR mn) | 7,278,708.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
Monetary Survey: Narrow Money M1 (NPR mn) | 981,619.612 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
Foreign Reserve (USD mn) | 16,086.766 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
Commercial Banks: Loans & Advances (NPR mn) | 1,945,068.90 Jan 2018 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2018 |
Commercial Banks: Deposits exclude Interbank (NPR mn) | 5,555,462.921 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Feb 2025 |
CB: NPL (NPR mn) | 27,174.060 2015 | yearly | 2003 - 2015 |
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