Botswana Reserve Requirement Ratio
2006 - 2021 | Monthly | % | Bank of Botswana
Key information about Botswana Reserve Requirement Ratio
- Reserve Requirement Ratio was set as 2.5 % in Feb 2021
- Botswana Reserve Requirement Ratio data updated monthly, available from Feb 2006 to Feb 2021
- The data is reported by Bank of Botswana
- In the latest reports, Botswana Money Supply M2 increased to 7.7 USD bn YoY in Apr 2023
- Foreign Exchange Reserves in Botswana was measured at 5.2 USD bn in Apr 2021.
- The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 8.2 Months of Import in Mar 2023
- Botswana Domestic Credit reached 6.0 USD bn in Feb 2023, representing an increase of 9.1 % YoY
- The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.6 % in Mar 2023, compared with the ratio of 3.3 % in the previous quarter
- Household Debt of Botswana reached 19.5 % in Mar 2023, accounting for 19.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP
View Botswana's Reserve Requirement Ratio from Feb 2006 to Feb 2021 in the chart:
What was Botswana's Reserve Requirement Ratio in Feb 2021?
Reserve Requirement Ratio was set as 2.5 % in Feb 2021 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 Feb 2021 | 2.5 Jan 2021 | 2.5 Feb 2021 | 10.0 Mar 2015 | % | monthly | Feb 2006 - Feb 2021 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (%) | 3.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jun 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 40.9 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 1985 - Nov 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 8.0 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
| Austria (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 5.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 1993 - Feb 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 5.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 20.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1998 - Feb 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 8.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 10.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 2.5 Feb 2021 | monthly | Feb 2006 - Feb 2021 |
| Brazil (%) | 21.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 6.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 10.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| China (%) | 6.6 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 2.7 Dec 2022 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 2.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Aug 1996 - Jan 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 2.0 Aug 2022 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2022 |
| Egypt (%) | 18.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Feb 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| France (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 5.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 10.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Mar 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 3.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jun 1979 - Oct 2024 |
| India (%) | 4.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Feb 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Iran (%) | 10.0 May 2024 | monthly | Mar 2008 - May 2024 |
| Ireland (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 6.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 3.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Oct 1993 - Dec 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 2.0 Mar 2025 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Mar 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 4.3 Mar 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Feb 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 10.0 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 9.0 Sep 2015 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Sep 2015 |
| Laos (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 25.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Lithuania (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 8.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 10.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2019 - Jan 2025 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Feb 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 9.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 1998 - Feb 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 25.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 13.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 5.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 0.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Oct 1990 - Feb 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 29.0 Mar 2025 | monthly | Aug 2011 - Mar 2025 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 50.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 3.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Oct 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 5.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jun 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 5.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 7.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 3.5 Dec 2017 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2017 |
| Portugal (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 4.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 4.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Feb 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 7.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Mar 1980 - Feb 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 7.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 1.0 Jul 2021 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jul 2021 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 2.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Feb 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 4.0 Jun 2023 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Jun 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 18.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Taiwan (%) | 5.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Feb 2025 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 3.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Thailand (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Tunisia (%) | 1.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Turkey (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Ukraine (%) | 20.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 2014 - Feb 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (%) | 1.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2025 |
| United States (%) | 0.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 1980 - Feb 2025 |
| Venezuela (%) | 73.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2025 |
| Vietnam (%) | 3.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Feb 2010 - Feb 2025 |
| Yemen (%) | 7.0 Aug 2015 | monthly | Jul 1995 - Aug 2015 |
| Zambia (%) | 26.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doBotswana Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.5 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Jun 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -37.355 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 496.639 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 34.2 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Jun 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,497.5 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 23.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (BWP bn) | 117.247 2030 | yearly | 1981 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (BWP bn) | 89.559 2030 | yearly | 1999 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (BWP bn) | 119.488 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Government Budget: Revenue (BWP mn) | 10,566.963 Jul 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jul 2023 |
| Government Budget: Revenue: Tax (BWP mn) | 10,265.170 Jul 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jul 2023 |
| Government Budget: Expenditure (BWP mn) | 7,433.300 Jul 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jul 2023 |
| Government Budget: Expenditure: Net Lending (BWP mn) | -8.630 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Government Budget: Surplus/Deficit (BWP mn) | -502.517 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Government Budget: Expenditure: Recurrent (BWP mn) | 5,717.440 Jun 2023 | monthly | Apr 2007 - Jun 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.332 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -351.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 227.9 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -37.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 46.032 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,260.566 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 6,587.101 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 579.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 18.5 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 103,115.303 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 19,497.032 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1.245 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 2019 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 7.608 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 25.762 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 25.847 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| BW: Imports: cif: World (USD mn) | 1,873.744 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports (BWP mn) | 3,117.662 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Exports: Re-Exports (BWP mn) | 0.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade: Imports (BWP mn) | 7,927.245 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade Balance (BWP mn) | -4,809.583 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Copper and Nickel (BWP mn) | 769.478 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Meat and Meat Products (BWP mn) | 6.977 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Diamonds (BWP mn) | 1,728.307 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Machinery and Electric Equipment (BWP mn) | 139.980 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Vehicles and Transport Equipment (BWP mn) | 41.135 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Iron Steels and Related Products (BWP mn) | 45.254 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Asia: Israel (BWP mn) | 57.776 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Belgium (BWP mn) | 125.648 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Exports: Africa: SACU: South Africa (BWP mn) | 409.338 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Machinery and Electric Equipment (BWP mn) | 973.495 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Food, Beverages and Tobacco (BWP mn) | 1,344.988 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Fuel (BWP mn) | 1,231.516 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Metals and Metal Products (BWP mn) | 387.818 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Diamonds (BWP mn) | 1,849.469 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Chemicals and Rubber Products (BWP mn) | 713.013 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Vehicles and Transport Equipment (BWP mn) | 572.853 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Africa: SADC: SACU: Namibia (BWP mn) | 1,747.075 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: Africa: SADC: SACU: South Africa (BWP mn) | 4,322.829 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 114.093 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 115.483 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Volume Index (2015=100) | 117.152 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Volume Index (2015=100) | 101.817 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 0.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -44.3 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2022 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -11.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 89.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 13.682 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.3 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 40.1 2023 | yearly | 1975 - 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 0.000 2023 | yearly | 1975 - 2023 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 1,431.8 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 290.3 2023 | yearly | 1973 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 0.062 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 5,613.990 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 20.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 203.021 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,384.746 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 8,697.800 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 2.5 Feb 2021 | monthly | Feb 2006 - Feb 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 5,165.9 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Apr 2021 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 21.129 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 8.2 Mar 2023 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Mar 2023 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 7,689.039 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 6,007.9 Feb 2023 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Feb 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 27.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 3,998.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 6,247.041 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 6.51 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 30.03 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M1 (BWP mn) | 32,489.729 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M2 (BWP mn) | 118,498.633 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2024 |
| Bank of Botswana: Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD th) | 3,941,105.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2024 |
| Commercial Banks Deposits (BWP mn) | 107,239.032 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Commercial Banks Loans and Advances: Outstanding: Households: Property Purchase (BWP mn) | 14,877.585 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Commercial Banks Loans and Advances: Outstanding: Resident Business (BWP mn) | 30,861.566 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Commercial Banks Loans and Advances: Outstanding (BWP mn) | 87,127.487 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Commercial Banks Loans and Advances: Outstanding: Households (BWP mn) | 55,767.832 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Commercial Banks Loans and Advances: Arrears: Over 90 Days (BWP mn) | 2,831.533 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
More Indicators for Botswana
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.