Finland Money Supply M1
Key information about Finland Money Supply M1
- Finland Money Supply M1 was reported at 151.527 USD bn in Sep 2024
- This records an increase from the previous number of 149.827 USD bn for Aug 2024
- Finland Money Supply M1 data is updated monthly, averaging 41.665 USD bn from Jan 1980 to Sep 2024, with 537 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 217.421 USD bn in May 2021 and a record low of 11.973 USD bn in Feb 1985. Finland Money Supply M1 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M1: USD: Monthly
CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M1 into USD. The Bank of Finland provides Money Supply M1 in EUR. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Finland is part of the Euro Area and the reported figure corresponds to its contribution to the Euro money supply.
View Finland's Money Supply M1 from Jan 1980 to Sep 2024 in the chart:
What was Finland's Money Supply M1 in Sep 2024?
Finland Money Supply M1 was reported at 151.527 USD bn in Sep 2024 See the table below for more data.
Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
151,527.235 Sep 2024 | 149,827.293 Aug 2024 | 11,972.850 Feb 1985 | 217,421.087 May 2021 | USD mn | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply M1 by Country Comparison
country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Albania (USD mn) | 8,661.720 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2024 |
Algeria (USD mn) | 125,860.664 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Mar 2024 |
Argentina (USD mn) | 37,580.893 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2024 |
Armenia (USD mn) | 5,408.201 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Australia (USD mn) | 1,133,098.521 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 1975 - Nov 2024 |
Austria (USD mn) | 319,918.987 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jul 1969 - Nov 2024 |
Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 16,296.978 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2024 |
Bahrain (USD mn) | 8,133.886 Apr 2023 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Apr 2023 |
Bangladesh (USD mn) | 39,406.225 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jun 1986 - Oct 2024 |
Belarus (USD mn) | 7,410.643 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Nov 2024 |
Belgium (USD mn) | 263,342.301 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Bolivia (USD mn) | 13,842.667 Jun 2024 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Jun 2024 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 12,623.029 Nov 2024 | monthly | Aug 1997 - Nov 2024 |
Botswana (USD mn) | 2,655.772 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Brazil (USD mn) | 109,723.726 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 1986 - Nov 2024 |
Brunei (USD mn) | 4,377.611 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Bulgaria (USD mn) | 71,361.136 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Nov 2024 |
Cambodia (USD mn) | 11,419.899 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2024 |
Canada (USD mn) | 1,146,586.556 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 1975 - Oct 2024 |
Chile (USD mn) | 58,089.558 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1965 - Nov 2024 |
China (USD mn) | 8,987,773.598 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
Colombia (USD mn) | 38,979.482 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1984 - May 2023 |
Croatia (USD mn) | 56,240.436 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jun 1994 - Nov 2024 |
Czech Republic (USD mn) | 225,978.913 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Nov 2024 |
Denmark (USD mn) | 186,387.350 Aug 2017 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Aug 2017 |
Ecuador (USD mn) | 30,432.593 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Oct 2024 |
Egypt (USD mn) | 55,957.460 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Nov 2024 |
Estonia (USD mn) | 18,449.867 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
European Union (USD mn) | 11,124,594.865 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
Finland (USD mn) | 151,527.235 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2024 |
France (USD mn) | 1,673,569.485 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Nov 2024 |
Georgia (USD mn) | 5,854.945 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 1995 - Nov 2024 |
Germany (USD mn) | 2,930,466.290 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Sep 2024 |
Ghana (USD mn) | 9,768.702 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
Greece (USD mn) | 206,597.788 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2024 |
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 203,759.922 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2024 |
Hungary (USD mn) | 83,412.467 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2024 |
Iceland (USD mn) | 5,405.978 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 1960 - Nov 2024 |
India (USD mn) | 733,206.429 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2024 |
Indonesia (USD mn) | 177,905.951 Nov 2024 | monthly | Feb 1968 - Nov 2024 |
Iran (USD mn) | 48,364.746 Jun 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
Ireland (USD mn) | 320,871.630 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2024 |
Israel (USD mn) | 137,965.007 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - May 2023 |
Italy (USD mn) | 1,801,638.736 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Oct 2024 |
Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 20,272.137 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jul 2024 |
Japan (USD mn) | 7,258,492.287 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2024 |
Jordan (USD mn) | 17,808.237 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2023 |
Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 20,325.347 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2024 |
Kenya (USD mn) | 15,269.477 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
South Korea (USD mn) | 943,048.428 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2024 |
Kuwait (USD mn) | 34,183.889 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 4,412.893 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Oct 2024 |
Laos (USD mn) | 825.869 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Latvia (USD mn) | 17,790.260 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Oct 2024 |
Lebanon (USD mn) | 5,557.627 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Feb 2024 |
Lithuania (USD mn) | 48,848.641 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2024 |
Luxembourg (USD mn) | 316,199.060 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) | 8,887.622 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jun 1984 - Nov 2024 |
North Macedonia (USD mn) | 4,637.474 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2024 |
Malawi (USD mn) | 1,005.072 Apr 2021 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Apr 2021 |
Malaysia (USD mn) | 147,455.399 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1969 - Oct 2024 |
Malta (USD mn) | 25,231.269 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
Mauritius (USD mn) | 1,170.021 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jun 2005 - Nov 2024 |
Mexico (USD mn) | 391,793.225 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1985 - Nov 2024 |
Moldova (USD mn) | 4,992.830 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
Mongolia (USD mn) | 3,145.545 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Nov 2024 |
Morocco (USD mn) | 136,434.714 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2024 |
Myanmar (USD mn) | 23,244.979 Mar 2024 | monthly | Apr 2012 - Mar 2024 |
Nepal (USD mn) | 7,245.205 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2024 |
Netherlands (USD mn) | 560,617.348 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1982 - Nov 2024 |
New Zealand (USD mn) | 70,451.621 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2016 - Nov 2024 |
Nigeria (USD mn) | 21,807.151 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1992 - Nov 2024 |
Norway (USD mn) | 253,425.243 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2024 |
Oman (USD mn) | 17,447.854 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Pakistan (USD mn) | 41,542.540 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jul 1991 - Nov 2024 |
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) | 12,891.300 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2013 - Sep 2024 |
Panama (USD mn) | 8,471.220 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2024 |
Paraguay (USD mn) | 5,429.498 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Oct 2024 |
Peru (USD mn) | 78,688.958 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2024 |
Philippines (USD mn) | 118,820.228 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1988 - Oct 2024 |
Poland (USD mn) | 436,953.148 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Nov 2024 |
Portugal (USD mn) | 153,492.558 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Nov 2024 |
Qatar (USD mn) | 39,829.396 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1982 - Nov 2024 |
Romania (USD mn) | 93,224.003 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Oct 2024 |
Russia (USD mn) | 450,430.616 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2007 - Nov 2024 |
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 443,477.173 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2024 |
Serbia (USD mn) | 16,856.339 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2024 |
Singapore (USD mn) | 355,293.062 Nov 2024 | monthly | Mar 2004 - Nov 2024 |
Slovakia (USD mn) | 74,190.530 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2024 |
Slovenia (USD mn) | 41,987.607 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
South Africa (USD mn) | 149,571.298 Nov 2024 | monthly | Mar 1965 - Nov 2024 |
Spain (USD mn) | 1,388,770.953 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1962 - Nov 2024 |
Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 6,193.393 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
Sudan (USD mn) | 4,492.463 Mar 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Mar 2022 |
Sweden (USD mn) | 357,343.829 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Nov 2024 |
Switzerland (USD mn) | 749,108.336 May 2023 | monthly | Dec 1984 - May 2023 |
Syria (USD mn) | 18,756.126 Dec 2011 | monthly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2011 |
Taiwan (USD mn) | 352,480.246 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2024 |
Tajikistan (USD mn) | 2,506.654 May 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - May 2023 |
Thailand (USD mn) | 93,012.766 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Nov 2024 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doFinland Key Series
Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -6,239.718 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 21,121.411 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 27.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
National Government Debt (USD mn) | 250,528.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 81.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 185.332 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 288.450 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 178.392 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
GG: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 38,784.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
General Government (GG): Revenue (EUR mn) | 33,106.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
GG: Net Lending/Net Borrowing (EUR mn) | -5,678.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.200 2029 | yearly | 1981 - 2029 |
Trade Balance (USD mn) | -359.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,326.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 194,703.361 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,485,459.490 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 356,903.326 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Total Imports (USD mn) | 6,760.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,932,683.682 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 682,886.133 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 664.551 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jun 2024 |
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 341.136 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2024 |
Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 313.849 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 1981 - Oct 2024 |
Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 775.422 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: SITC: BM: Paper, Paperboard and Articles Thereof (EUR) | 508,362,501.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: SITC: Basic Manufactures (BM) (EUR) | 1,644,854,708.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 1,937,431,558.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: SITC: MT: Telecommunication, Sound Recording Equipment (EUR) | 50,003,220.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2018 |
Exports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 716,545,197.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 14,319,699.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 675,693,775.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: North America: United States of America (EUR) | 617,439,987.000 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2024 |
Exports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 807,306,216.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 512,278,122.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: SITC (EUR) | 6,325,501,734.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Exports: sa (EUR mn) | 5,806.600 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 2,271,379,118.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: SITC: BM: Iron and Steel (EUR) | 150,701,861.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 772,007,003.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: SITC: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR) | 497,287,610.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: SITC: MF: Petroleum and Products (EUR) | 719,027,495.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: SITC (EUR) | 6,702,184,890.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 315,115,074.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 947,597,794.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 705,747,076.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Rest of Asia: China (EUR) | 711,722,521.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 71,781,411.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Oct 2024 |
Imports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,205.126 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
BOF Forecast: Imports Volume Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) | 126.200 2024 | yearly | 2020 - 2024 |
Import Value Index (2015=100) | 142.272 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
Export Value Index (2015=100) | 137.035 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2024 |
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 74.8 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 7,578.033 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2024 |
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 151,527.235 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2024 |
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 172,856.357 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
M2 Growth (%) | -0.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2024 |
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 8,487.2 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.789 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,189.268 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2024 |
Total Deposits (USD mn) | 224,749.516 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
Total Deposits Growth (%) | -0.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 400,625.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2024 |
Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -4.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 8.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 20.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
Credit to Households (USD bn) | 187.482 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Jun 2024 |
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 531.999 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Jun 2024 |
Household Debt (USD mn) | 226,056.4 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
Total Loans (USD mn) | 307,214.268 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Oct 2024 |
Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.86 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2024 |
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 91.50 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 159,241.231 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 204,134.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2: M1: Overnight Deposits (EUR mn) | 133,668.590 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 26,581.284 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 17,271.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserve (EUR mn) | 7,896.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2024 |
Official Reserve Assets: Gold: incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (EUR mn) | 1,767.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2018 |
MFIs Deposits: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households (EUR mn) | 114,423.067 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 13.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
More Indicators for Finland
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.