Finland External Debt: % of GDP
1991 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Finland External Debt: % of GDP
- Finland External Debt accounted for 215.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 215.7 % in the previous year.
- Finland External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1991 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 227.9 % in Dec 2012 and a record low of 64.7 % in Dec 1991.
CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. Statistics Finland provides External Debt in EUR based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in EUR. External Debt prior to 2006 is based on BPM5 and sourced from the Bank of Finland.
Related information about Finland External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Finland, Current Account recorded a deficit of 1.9 USD bn in Apr 2023.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 417.7 USD mn in Aug 2024.
- Finland Direct Investment Abroad fell by 6.6 USD mn in Aug 2024.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 7.9 USD bn in Jun 2024.
- The country's External Debt reached 674,421.3 in Mar 2024.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 74.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Finland's External Debt: % of GDP from 1991 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Finland's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?
Finland External Debt accounted for 215.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 215.7 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 215.3 2023 | 215.7 2022 | 64.7 1991 | 227.9 2012 | % | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 45.9 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 1.3 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Argentina (%) | 45.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 64.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 109.2 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
| Austria (%) | 135.0 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 51.1 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Belgium (%) | 231.5 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 35.0 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 18.1 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 27.7 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 47.6 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 56.7 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 139.5 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 71.7 2023 | yearly | 1971 - 2023 |
| China (%) | 13.7 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Colombia (%) | 53.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 73.5 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 828.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 61.7 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 132.3 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 49.6 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Egypt (%) | 39.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 89.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 111.2 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 215.3 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
| France (%) | 244.9 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 80.2 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 146.1 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 39.5 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 246.0 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 481.7 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 128.8 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | 75.5 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
| India (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Indonesia (%) | 29.8 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Iran (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Ireland (%) | 556.6 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 28.4 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 31.4 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
| Japan (%) | 107.5 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Jordan (%) | 80.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 60.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Kenya (%) | 40.3 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 36.6 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Kosovo (%) | 39.6 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Kuwait (%) | 39.4 2023 | yearly | 2014 - 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 72.3 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Laos (%) | 74.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Latvia (%) | 106.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Lebanon (%) | 21.2 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
| Lithuania (%) | 69.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 4,446.8 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 83.2 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 68.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 858.8 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 1,315.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 33.0 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 63.3 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 170.1 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Montenegro (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| Morocco (%) | 50.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 71.7 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Myanmar (%) | 16.7 2020 | yearly | 2018 - 2020 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 373.8 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 88.0 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 11.9 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 148.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Pakistan (%) | 35.0 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 12.2 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 55.7 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 39.3 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 28.7 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Poland (%) | 49.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 150.4 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 51.9 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 15.7 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 65.3 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 391.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 96.0 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 90.4 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 41.5 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Spain (%) | 163.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 169.1 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 236.4 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Taiwan (%) | 27.3 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 37.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Tunisia (%) | 90.4 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Turkey (%) | 45.2 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
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Learn more about what we doFinland Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -2,155.263 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 24,785.530 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 33.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 234,920.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 81.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 185.332 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 288.450 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 178.392 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| GG: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 39,809.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| GG: Net Lending/Net Borrowing (EUR mn) | -2,002.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| General Government (GG): Revenue (EUR mn) | 37,807.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.200 2029 | yearly | 1981 - 2029 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -359.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 6,326.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 194,703.361 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,485,459.490 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 356,903.326 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 6,760.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 2.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,932,683.682 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 682,886.133 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 664.551 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 341.136 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 273.285 Sep 2024 | monthly | Feb 1981 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 751.843 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 658,963,444.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: BM: Paper, Paperboard and Articles Thereof (EUR) | 525,298,190.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Basic Manufactures (BM) (EUR) | 1,655,654,440.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 2,252,174,041.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC: MT: Telecommunication, Sound Recording Equipment (EUR) | 50,003,220.00 Feb 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Feb 2018 |
| Exports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 30,946,174.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 536,451,918.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: North America: United States of America (EUR) | 617,439,987.000 Jun 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 681,229,078.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 689,813,636.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: SITC (EUR) | 6,500,968,565.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: sa (EUR mn) | 5,806.600 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: SITC (EUR) | 6,230,962,991.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: BM: Iron and Steel (EUR) | 134,297,245.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Chemicals and Related Products (CP) (EUR) | 654,180,075.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Food and Live Animals (FA) (EUR) | 449,343,601.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: MF: Petroleum and Products (EUR) | 701,250,097.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery, Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR) | 2,137,053,354.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Russia (EUR) | 82,846,524.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Netherlands (EUR) | 327,720,794.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Germany (EUR) | 945,226,780.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Europe: Sweden (EUR) | 638,486,099.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Rest of Asia: China (EUR) | 677,091,919.000 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: sa (EUR mn) | 6,205.126 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| BOF Forecast: Imports Volume Index: 2015=100 (2015=100) | 126.200 2024 | yearly | 2020 - 2024 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 142.272 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 137.035 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 75.9 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 7,578.033 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 151,527.235 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 172,856.357 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | -0.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 8,388.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.787 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 4,353.941 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 224,749.516 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | -0.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 400,625.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -4.8 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 8.400 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 20.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 193.601 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 545.930 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 229,428.1 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 307,214.268 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 0.86 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 91.50 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2 (EUR mn) | 159,241.231 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3 (EUR mn) | 204,134.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregates: M3: M2: M1: Overnight Deposits (EUR mn) | 133,668.590 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Currency in Circulation (EUR mn) | 26,581.284 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 16,888.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserve (EUR mn) | 7,575.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Gold: incl Gold Deposits and Gold Swapped (EUR mn) | 1,767.000 Dec 2018 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2018 |
| MFIs Deposits: Euro Area: in EUR: NF: Households (EUR mn) | 114,423.067 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 13.3 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Nov 2024 |
More Indicators for Finland
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Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments: Current Account
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation: Annual
BPM6: Balance of Payments: by Sector
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual
BPM6: Direct Investment Abroad: by Industry: Income
BPM6: Foreign Direct Investment: by Industry: Flow
BPM6: Foreign Direct Investment: by Industry: Stock
BPM6: International Investment Position
BPM6: International Investment Position: Quarterly
Company Statistics
Current Account Balance: Forecast
Gross Domestic Product: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Quarterly
Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account
BPM6: Balance of Payments
BPM6: Balance of Payments: by Investment Type
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation
BPM6: Direct Investment Abroad: by Industry: Flow
BPM6: Direct Investment Abroad: by Industry: Stock
BPM6: Foreign Direct Investment: by Industry: Income
BPM6: Gross External Debt
BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual
Businesses Registered Statistics
Current Account as % of GDP
Gross Domestic Product: GDP Deflator: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual
Number of Bankruptcies