Mongolia Population

1935 - 2023 | Yearly | Person mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia population

  • The Mongolia population reached 3.5 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2022
  • The data reached an all-time high of 3.5 million people in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.7 million people in Dec 1939

The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides year-end Population.


Further information about Mongolia population data

  • In the latest reports, Mongolia Unemployment Rate increased to 5.8 % in Jun 2024
  • Monthly earnings of the Mongolia population was 673.3 USD in Mar 2024
  • Mongolia Labour Force Participation Rate increased to 62.2 % in Jun 2024

View Mongolia's Population from 1935 to 2023 in the chart:

Mongolia Population

What was Mongolia's Population in 2023?

The Mongolia population reached 3.5 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 3.5 million people in Dec 2022 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3.5 2023 3.5 2022 0.7 1939 3.5 2023 Person mn yearly 1935 - 2023

Population by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1989 - 2020
Algeria (Person mn) 43.4 2019 yearly 1950 - 2019
Argentina (Person mn) 46.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Armenia (Person mn) 3.0 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
Australia (Person mn) 27.0 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Austria (Person mn) 9.2 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Azerbaijan (Person mn) 10.2 2023 yearly 1925 - 2023
Bahrain (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Bangladesh (Person mn) 169.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Belarus (Person mn) 9.2 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Belgium (Person mn) 11.8 2023 yearly 1953 - 2023
Bolivia (Person mn) 11.7 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Person mn) 3.4 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
Botswana (Person mn) 2.4 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Brazil (Person mn) 212.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Brunei (Person mn) 0.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Bulgaria (Person mn) 6.4 2023 yearly 1880 - 2023
Cambodia (Person mn) 16.6 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Canada (Person mn) 41.3 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Chile (Person mn) 20.0 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
China (Person mn) 1,409.7 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Colombia (Person mn) 52.2 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Croatia (Person mn) 3.9 2021 yearly 1960 - 2021
Cyprus (Person mn) 0.9 2022 yearly 1974 - 2022
Czech Republic (Person mn) 10.9 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Denmark (Person mn) 5.8 2020 yearly 1900 - 2020
Ecuador (Person mn) 18.0 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Egypt (Person mn) 106.6 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Estonia (Person mn) 1.4 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
European Union (Person mn) 448.8 2022 yearly 1959 - 2022
Finland (Person mn) 5.6 2023 yearly 1749 - 2023
France (Person mn) 68.0 2022 yearly 1949 - 2022
Georgia (Person mn) 3.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Germany (Person mn) 84.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Ghana (Person mn) 31.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Greece (Person mn) 10.4 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (Person mn) 7.5 2023 yearly 1961 - 2023
Hungary (Person mn) 9.6 2024 yearly 1948 - 2024
Iceland (Person mn) 0.4 2023 yearly 1732 - 2023
India (Person mn) 1,395.0 2024 yearly 1951 - 2024
Indonesia (Person mn) 274.9 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Iran (Person mn) 84.0 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Ireland (Person mn) 5.4 2024 yearly 1900 - 2024
Israel (Person mn) 9.9 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Italy (Person mn) 59.0 2023 yearly 1911 - 2023
Ivory Coast (Person mn) 30.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Japan (Person mn) 124.3 2023 yearly 1899 - 2023
Jordan (Person mn) 11.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Kazakhstan (Person mn) 20.0 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Kenya (Person mn) 49.4 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
South Korea (Person mn) 51.7 2023 yearly 1956 - 2023
Kosovo (Person mn) 1.8 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Kuwait (Person mn) 4.9 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (Person mn) 7.2 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Laos (Person mn) 7.4 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Latvia (Person mn) 1.9 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Lebanon (Person mn) 6.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Lithuania (Person mn) 2.9 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg (Person mn) 0.7 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Macau SAR, China (Person mn) 0.7 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
North Macedonia (Person mn) 1.8 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Malawi (Person mn) 19.1 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Malaysia (Person mn) 34.1 2024 yearly 1947 - 2024
Malta (Person mn) 0.5 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Mauritius (Person mn) 1.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Mexico (Person mn) 130.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Moldova (Person mn) 2.4 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
Mongolia (Person mn) 3.5 2023 yearly 1935 - 2023
Montenegro (Person mn) 0.6 2022 yearly 1921 - 2022
Morocco (Person mn) 36.7 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Mozambique (Person mn) 31.6 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Myanmar (Person mn) 54.4 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Nepal (Person mn) 29.7 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Netherlands (Person mn) 17.3 2018 yearly 1899 - 2018
New Zealand (Person mn) 5.3 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Nigeria (Person mn) 211.5 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Norway (Person mn) 5.4 2019 yearly 1845 - 2019
Oman (Person mn) 4.5 2020 yearly 1977 - 2020
Pakistan (Person mn) 241.5 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (Person mn) 5.9 2026 yearly 1950 - 2026
Panama (Person mn) 4.5 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Paraguay (Person mn) 7.6 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023
Peru (Person mn) 32.8 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Philippines (Person mn) 109.0 2020 yearly 1950 - 2020
Poland (Person mn) 37.6 2023 yearly 1946 - 2023
Portugal (Person mn) 10.6 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Qatar (Person mn) 2.8 2020 yearly 1984 - 2020
Romania (Person mn) 19.1 2023 yearly 1930 - 2023
Russia (Person mn) 146.2 2023 yearly 1949 - 2023
Saudi Arabia (Person mn) 32.2 2022 yearly 1950 - 2022
Serbia (Person mn) 6.6 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Singapore (Person mn) 6.0 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Slovakia (Person mn) 5.5 2020 yearly 1945 - 2020
Slovenia (Person mn) 2.1 2023 yearly 1920 - 2023
South Africa (Person mn) 60.6 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Spain (Person mn) 47.5 2021 yearly 1950 - 2021
Sri Lanka (Person mn) 21.9 2024 yearly 1948 - 2024
Sudan (Person mn) 37.3 2014 yearly 1970 - 2014
Sweden (Person mn) 10.4 2020 yearly 1749 - 2020
Switzerland (Person mn) 9.0 2023 yearly 1950 - 2023

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Mongolia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 0.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -44.052 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 495.058 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 29.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 56,654.300 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 73,520.949 2029 yearly 2006 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 53,969.915 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 334,797.320 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2024
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 5,170,239.141 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 5,178,968.689 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2024
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) 1,372,659.990 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2024
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 1,010,380.321 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 19,190,650.839 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 22,038,355.570 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 444.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 1,425.9 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 48.0 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Apr 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 14,124.169 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 104.261 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 4,949.388 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 981.3 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 22.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 149,447.781 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 98,630.694 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 3.210 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 48.664 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,225.659 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 393.871 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 35,340.880 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 18,327.776 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 1,179,717.491 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 613.925 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 1,227,048.350 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 185,809.135 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 191,661.633 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 246,701.542 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 67,425.329 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 87,959.975 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 48,664.374 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 115,003.521 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 398,501.225 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 41,083.097 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 211,322.203 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Oct 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100) 198.040 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 180.345 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 109.807 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 147.693 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 1.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -524.3 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -14.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 177.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 9.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 52.834 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 2.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 50.259 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 34,867.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 170.1 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 1,888.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 9.3 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -3.388 2029 yearly 1991 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -42,853.261 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -127.606 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 336.685 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -248.232 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -222.492 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 12.942 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 6.433 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) 2.983 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 211.782 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 2.673 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 45.203 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) 4.997 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -209.109 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -41.683 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) 2.511 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -42.220 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) -2.485 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -295.498 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) 177.299 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) 218.982 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) -6.612 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -187.447 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2009 - Oct 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.8 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Nov 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 26.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 606.815 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Nov 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,226.624 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 12,384.304 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Oct 2024
M2 Growth (%) 25.1 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1997 - Oct 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 10.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Nov 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 3,949.9 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 17.057 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 649.730 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1980 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 7,401.664 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 24.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 10,083.4 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 28.2 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Sep 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 6,213.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Oct 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 10,498.477 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Nov 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 33.55 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1997 - Nov 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 43.25 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 10,985,491.530 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1990 - Oct 2024
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 4,964.960 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Nov 2024

More Indicators for Mongolia

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