Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

2010 - 2024 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 20.332 % in Dec 2024
  • This records an increase from the previous number of 17.302 % for Sep 2024
  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 20.332 % from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024, with 57 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 31.448 % in Dec 2012 and a record low of 8.583 % in Sep 2016
  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Bank of Mongolia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

View Mongolia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

What was Mongolia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Dec 2024?

Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 20.332 % in Dec 2024 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
20.332 Dec 2024 17.302 Sep 2024 8.583 Sep 2016 31.448 Dec 2012 % quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024

Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 22.419 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Sep 2024
Algeria (%) 25.249 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2024
Argentina (%) 3.598 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
Armenia (%) 14.187 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2024
Australia (%) 2.339 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1969 - Dec 2024
Austria (%) 0.641 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 17.721 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2024
Bahrain (%) 8.711 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2023
Bangladesh (%) 4.000 Feb 2025 monthly Oct 1999 - Feb 2025
Belarus (%) 3.845 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2024
Belgium (%) 0.783 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Bolivia (%) 0.459 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 32.623 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2008 - Sep 2024
Botswana (%) 21.129 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 1994 - Sep 2024
Brazil (%) 13.549 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Brunei (%) 6.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2025
Bulgaria (%) 35.524 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Cambodia (%) 7.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Feb 2025
Canada (%) 4.192 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 1999 - Dec 2024
Chile (%) 12.845 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2024
China (%) 6.600 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Feb 2025
Colombia (%) 13.755 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Croatia (%) 39.431 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 0.729 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2024
Czech Republic (%) 39.975 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Denmark (%) 18.979 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (%) 5.127 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2024
Egypt (%) 8.776 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
Estonia (%) 3.860 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2024
European Union (%) 1.915 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Finland (%) 3.068 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
France (%) 0.975 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2024
Georgia (%) 11.046 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2024
Germany (%) 0.789 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2024
Ghana (%) 3.623 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
Greece (%) 1.534 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 103.470 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2024
Hungary (%) 15.636 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
Iceland (%) 16.728 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
India (%) 4.000 Feb 2025 monthly Sep 1962 - Feb 2025
Indonesia (%) 9.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Ireland (%) 0.918 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Israel (%) 38.877 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2024
Italy (%) 2.275 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 0.003 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Japan (%) 0.840 Dec 2024 monthly Oct 1980 - Dec 2024
Jordan (%) 27.497 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (%) 5.430 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
Kenya (%) 7.521 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2024
South Korea (%) 7.000 Feb 2025 monthly Nov 1979 - Feb 2025
Kosovo (%) 12.534 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
Kuwait (%) 25.562 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) 9.151 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Laos (%) 8.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2025
Latvia (%) 9.493 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2024
Lebanon (%) 21.405 2021 yearly 2004 - 2021
Lithuania (%) 7.431 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2024
Luxembourg (%) 0.220 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Macau SAR, China (%) 58.563 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2024
North Macedonia (%) 29.004 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Malawi (%) 7.753 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 2.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Feb 2025
Malta (%) 4.309 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2024
Mauritius (%) 44.495 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
Mexico (%) 10.951 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Moldova (%) 29.013 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Mongolia (%) 20.332 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Montenegro (%) 20.204 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Morocco (%) 21.679 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2024
Mozambique (%) 16.911 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Myanmar (%) 3.750 Feb 2025 monthly May 2011 - Feb 2025
Nepal (%) 4.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Feb 2025
Netherlands (%) 0.605 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2024
New Zealand (%) 6.453 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2005 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (%) 18.573 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
Norway (%) 15.907 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Oman (%) 16.368 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Pakistan (%) 5.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Jan 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 17.215 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
Panama (%) 5.697 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2024
Paraguay (%) 19.403 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2024
Peru (%) 25.180 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2024
Philippines (%) 7.000 Feb 2025 monthly May 1986 - Feb 2025
Poland (%) 19.665 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Portugal (%) 172.712 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2024
Qatar (%) 19.692 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
Romania (%) 16.535 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2005 - Dec 2024
Russia (%) 19.376 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Sep 2024
Saudi Arabia (%) 38.053 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Dec 2024
Serbia (%) 30.849 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2024
Singapore (%) 65.403 Dec 2024 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2024
Slovakia (%) 7.216 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Slovenia (%) 1.865 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2024
South Africa (%) 11.762 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2024
Spain (%) 3.837 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 4.000 May 2023 monthly Mar 1997 - May 2023
Sudan (%) 0.000 2017 yearly 1960 - 2017
Sweden (%) 6.925 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Switzerland (%) 86.276 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
Syria (%) 31.149 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

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Mongolia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -1.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -143.592 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 721.583 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 24.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 56,654.300 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 73,520.949 2029 yearly 2006 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 53,969.915 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 7,924,167.600 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 6,007.785 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 22,066,910.300 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 296,288.913 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 2,154,886.548 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) -492,703.800 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 113,203.269 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 247.8 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 985.6 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 48.0 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Apr 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 14,124.169 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 104.261 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 4,949.388 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 737.7 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 11.7 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Feb 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 149,447.781 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 98,630.694 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 9.296 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 30.304 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 863.486 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 204.503 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 13,101.987 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 838,352.397 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 5,098.791 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 319.274 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 863,547.687 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 209,490.684 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 146,491.254 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 142,993.417 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 47,145.766 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 57,743.099 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 30,303.696 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 207,203.752 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 100,806.768 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 236,393.169 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 29,096.402 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 198.040 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 180.345 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 109.807 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 147.693 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 15.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -521.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -11.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 94.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 8.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 881.865 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 12.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -3.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 884.839 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 37,117.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 157.4 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,348.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 9.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -3.388 2029 yearly 1991 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -43,390.758 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -521.897 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -197.620 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -1.757 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 24.330 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) -1.574 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) -57.980 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) 107.590 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 15.874 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) -165.570 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 5.698 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -78.933 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) -680.711 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) -2.481 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 94.807 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -26.075 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) 4.999 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) -0.065 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) 2.416 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) -1.745 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -159.513 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -320.947 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 560.438 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,141.363 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 12,130.036 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 11.6 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 13.0 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,118.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 20.332 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 668.568 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1980 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 7,685.080 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 19.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 10,474.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 24.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 6,505.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 10,841.092 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 34.84 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 44.68 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 10,832,174.537 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1990 - Jan 2025
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 4,763.400 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2025
Deposits (MNT tn) 26.500 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Corporate (MNT tn) 4.200 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Individual (MNT tn) 22.300 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 1,932,525.472 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025

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