Mongolia External Debt: % of GDP

1992 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia External Debt: % of GDP

  • Mongolia External Debt accounted for 157.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 170.1 % in the previous year.
  • Mongolia External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1992 to Dec 2024.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 370.6 % in Dec 2000 and a record low of 26.9 % in Dec 1992.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Bank of Mongolia provides External Debt in USD. The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Bank of Mongolia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2010 is calculated from Nominal GDP based on SNA1993. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2000 is calculated from External Debt and Nominal GDP, both sourced from the World Bank.


Related information about Mongolia External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Mongolia, Current Account recorded a deficit of 521.9 USD mn in Jan 2025.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 94.8 USD mn in Jan 2025.
  • Mongolia Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 15.9 USD mn in Jan 2025.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 881.9 USD mn in Dec 2024.
  • The country's External Debt reached 37,117.3 in Dec 2024.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 3.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Mongolia's External Debt: % of GDP from 1992 to 2024 in the chart:

Mongolia External Debt: % of GDP

What was Mongolia's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024?

Mongolia External Debt accounted for 157.4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 170.1 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
157.4 2024 170.1 2023 26.9 1992 370.6 2000 % yearly 1992 - 2024

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 45.9 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Algeria (%) 1.3 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Argentina (%) 45.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Armenia (%) 64.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Australia (%) 112.4 2024 yearly 1988 - 2024
Austria (%) 136.1 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 48.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2024
Belgium (%) 231.5 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Bolivia (%) 35.0 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 17.8 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 27.5 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Bulgaria (%) 47.3 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Cambodia (%) 56.7 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 148.4 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Chile (%) 71.7 2023 yearly 1971 - 2023
China (%) 13.4 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Colombia (%) 48.2 2024 yearly 1970 - 2024
Croatia (%) 73.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 828.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Czech Republic (%) 61.7 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Denmark (%) 132.3 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 48.3 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Egypt (%) 38.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 1999 - Jun 2024
Estonia (%) 89.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
European Union (%) 111.1 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Finland (%) 215.7 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
France (%) 244.9 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Georgia (%) 79.6 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Germany (%) 146.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Ghana (%) 37.4 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Greece (%) 246.0 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 483.3 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Hungary (%) 128.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Iceland (%) 70.8 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 30.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Iran (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 575.3 2024 yearly 2002 - 2024
Israel (%) 28.4 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 111.4 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Jordan (%) 80.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 59.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
Kenya (%) 40.3 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
South Korea (%) 35.8 2024 yearly 1994 - 2024
Kosovo (%) 39.6 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Kuwait (%) 39.4 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 66.6 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Laos (%) 74.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Latvia (%) 98.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Lebanon (%) 21.2 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Lithuania (%) 69.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Luxembourg (%) 4,446.8 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) 83.2 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 69.7 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Malta (%) 858.9 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Mauritius (%) 1,359.5 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Mexico (%) 33.0 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Moldova (%) 60.6 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Mongolia (%) 157.4 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Montenegro (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 373.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
New Zealand (%) 86.4 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Nigeria (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Norway (%) 160.3 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Pakistan (%) 35.1 2024 yearly 2000 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 56.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Peru (%) 37.6 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Philippines (%) 28.7 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Poland (%) 49.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Portugal (%) 149.5 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 57.3 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Russia (%) 13.4 2024 yearly 1993 - 2024
Serbia (%) 65.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Singapore (%) 391.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Slovakia (%) 96.0 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Slovenia (%) 88.6 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
South Africa (%) 41.5 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Spain (%) 163.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 168.3 2024 yearly 1997 - 2024
Switzerland (%) 238.7 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Taiwan (%) 27.6 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 38.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2024
Tunisia (%) 90.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Turkey (%) 45.1 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023

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Mongolia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -1.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -143.592 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 721.583 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 24.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 56,654.300 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 73,520.949 2029 yearly 2006 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 53,969.915 2029 yearly 1981 - 2029
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 7,924,167.600 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 22,066,910.300 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 6,007.785 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 296,288.913 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) -492,703.800 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 2,154,886.548 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 113,203.269 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 247.8 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 985.6 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 48.0 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Apr 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 14,124.169 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 104.261 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 4,949.388 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 737.7 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 11.7 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Feb 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 149,447.781 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 98,630.694 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 9.296 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 30.304 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 863.486 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 204.503 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 5,098.791 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 838,352.397 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 13,101.987 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 319.274 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 863,547.687 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 146,491.254 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 47,145.766 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 57,743.099 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 142,993.417 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 209,490.684 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 207,203.752 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 29,096.402 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 100,806.768 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 236,393.169 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 30,303.696 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 198.040 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 180.345 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 109.807 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 147.693 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 15.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -521.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -11.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 94.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 8.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 881.865 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 12.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -3.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 884.839 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 37,117.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 157.4 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,348.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 9.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -3.388 2029 yearly 1991 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -43,390.758 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) -521.897 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) -1.574 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -320.947 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 5.698 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -1.757 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -197.620 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 15.874 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 24.330 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) -1.745 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) 4.999 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) -0.065 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) 107.590 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) -680.711 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -26.075 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) 2.416 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -78.933 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) -2.481 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 94.807 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) -165.570 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) -159.513 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) -57.980 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 27.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 560.438 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,141.363 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 12,130.036 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 11.6 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 13.0 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 4,118.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 20.332 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 668.568 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1980 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 7,685.080 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 19.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 10,474.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 24.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 6,505.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 10,841.092 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 34.84 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 44.68 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2024
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 10,832,174.537 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1990 - Jan 2025
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 4,763.400 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Feb 2025
Deposits (MNT tn) 26.500 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Corporate (MNT tn) 4.200 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025
Deposits: Individual (MNT tn) 22.300 Jan 2025 monthly May 2018 - Jan 2025
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 1,932,525.472 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Jan 2025

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