Turkey

National Accounts	Last	Frequency	Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn)	245,496.5 Mar 2023	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Mar 2023
Real GDP Growth (%)	3.5 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Nominal GDP Growth (%)	78.586 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
GDP per Capita (USD)	13,243.434 2023	yearly	1998 - 2023
GDP Deflator Growth (%)	99.1 Dec 2022	quarterly	Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	185,924.409 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%)	60.4 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn)	45,930.603 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%)	14.9 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Investment: % of GDP (%)	25.6 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn)	96,123.186 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn)	1,096,809.373 2023	yearly	1967 - 2023
Gross Savings Rate (%)	24.6 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $)	50,423.142 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD)	14,971.390 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%)	3.022 2027	yearly	1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%)	57.863 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Households (TRY mn)	597,274.224 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (TRY mn)	4,381.426 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of Resident Households (2009=100)	149.542 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure of NPISH (2009=100)	190.263 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: Resident Household (2009=100)	153.310 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020
GDP: Volume: swda: Final Consumption Expenditure: NPISH (2009=100)	179.116 Jun 2020	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2020

Production	Last	Frequency	Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%)	-0.9 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Apr 2023
Minerals Production (Metric Ton)	146,025,073.000 2021	yearly	2009 - 2021
Gold Production (kg)	39,000.000 2022	yearly	1990 - 2022
Silver Production (Metric Ton)	98.296 2021	yearly	1986 - 2021
Motor Vehicle Production (Unit)	1,468,393.000 2023	yearly	1997 - 2023
Mfg Capacity Utilization: NACE 2 (%)	74.900 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2007 - Oct 2024
Manufacturing Capacity Utilization: NACE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (%)	75.200 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2007 - Oct 2024
Gross Electricity Consumption (GWh)	28,692.998 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Sep 2024

Sales, Orders, Inventory & Shipments	Last	Frequency	Range
New Orders Growth (%)	4.5 Dec 2012	monthly	Jan 2006 - Dec 2012

Construction and Properties	Last	Frequency	Range
Building Permits (Unit)	24,082.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
House Prices Growth (%)	27.4 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2011 - Sep 2024
Nominal Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	2,965.167 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2024
Nominal Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	46.383 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2024
Real Residential Property Price Index (2010=100)	233.080 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2010 - Jun 2024
Real Residential Property Price Index Growth (%)	-15.029 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2011 - Jun 2024

Government and Public Finance	Last	Frequency	Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%)	-4.6 Jun 2024	quarterly	Dec 2006 - Jun 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn)	-2,884.122 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn)	21,536.668 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%)	18.8 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn)	254,513.1 2022	yearly	2001 - 2022
Government Debt: % of GDP (%)	26.1 Jun 2024	quarterly	Dec 2001 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn)	40,421.476 2029	yearly	2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn)	32,432.832 2029	yearly	2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn)	36,604.966 2029	yearly	2000 - 2029
General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn)	781,938.740 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn)	982,904.000 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn)	-200,965.260 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th)	5,946,460,113.833 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th)	7,045,613,727.843 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th)	5,134,058,528.507 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th)	3,015,958,178.554 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th)	325,018,390.340 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th)	1,759,446,434.812 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th)	-1,099,153,614.010 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn)	538,505.357 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 2002 - Mar 2019

Demographic and Labour Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Population (Person mn)	85.4 2023	yearly	1927 - 2023
Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	54.9 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Employed Persons (Person)	32,776,000.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Unemployment Rate (%)	8.50 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Labour Productivity Growth (%)	-1.24 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Population (Person mn)	90.926 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%)	9.164 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029
Population: ABRS (Person)	85,372,377.000 2023	yearly	2007 - 2023
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Unemployment (Person th)	3,055.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Labour Force (Person th)	35,831.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Employment (Person th)	32,776.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Labour Force Participation Rate (%)	54.300 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Labour Force (Person)	23,556,000.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Employment (Person)	21,901,000.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment (Person)	1,655,000.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Male: Unemployment Rate (%)	7.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Labour Force (Person)	12,275,000.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Employment (Person)	10,875,000.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment (Person)	1,400,000.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: sa: Female: Unemployment Rate (%)	11.400 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Labour Force (Person th)	23,805.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Labour Force (Person th)	12,446.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Male: Unemployment (Person th)	1,597.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 to 24: Seasonally Adjusted (sa): Unemployment (Person th)	916.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
ABRS: Age 15 & Over: Female: Unemployment (Person th)	1,490.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024

Domestic Trade and Household Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Retail Sales Growth (%)	11.2 Dec 2023	monthly	Jan 2011 - Dec 2023
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit)	24,681,407 Sep 2024	monthly	Aug 2004 - Sep 2024
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit)	89,002 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%)	-11.8 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2000 - Sep 2024
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit)	321,337.000 2023	yearly	2005 - 2023
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit)	967,341.000 2023	yearly	2005 - 2023
Consumer Confidence: Net Balance (% Point)	-19.4 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2012 - Oct 2024
Consumer Confidence Growth (% Point)	5.9 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Oct 2024
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD)	3,846.628 2023	yearly	2007 - 2023
Household Income per Capita (USD)	2,208.402 2023	yearly	2007 - 2023
Consumer Confidence Index (Point)	81.908 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Consumer Confidence Index: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	81.986 Sep 2020	monthly	Jan 2012 - Sep 2020
Terms of Trade Index (2015=100)	88.261 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Aug 2024

Inflation	Last	Frequency	Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%)	48.6 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1956 - Oct 2024
Core CPI Change (%)	47.100 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2024
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%)	45.281 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2004 - Oct 2024
Producer Price Index Growth (%)	40.4 Jun 2023	monthly	Jan 1987 - Jun 2023
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%)	20.000 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Consumer Price Index (CPI) (2003=100)	2,598.910 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
CPI: Goods: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (FN) (2003=100)	3,608.180 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
CPI: YoY: excl AT, Energy, Unprocessed Food & Gold (%)	47.100 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2024
CPI: YoY: Food & Non Alcoholic Beverages (%)	45.280 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2024
CPI: Household Equip & Routine House Maintenance (HH) (2003=100)	2,234.070 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
CPI: Communications (2003=100)	453.510 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
CPI: Recreation & Culture (RC) (2003=100)	1,274.410 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
CPI: Transport (2003=100)	2,728.320 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
CPI: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (2003=100)	4,125.760 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Oct 2024
D-PPI: Mining & Quarrying (MQ) (2003=100)	5,626.520 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
D-PPI: Mfg: Basic Metals (BM) (2003=100)	5,402.220 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
D-PPI: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (EG) (2003=100)	2,974.280 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
D-PPI: Manufacturing (Mfg) (2003=100)	3,573.020 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Domestic Producer Price Index (D-PPI) (2003=100)	3,707.100 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1994 - Oct 2024

Foreign Trade	Last	Frequency	Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%)	7.230 2028	yearly	1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn)	-8,483.7 Apr 2023	monthly	Jan 2013 - Apr 2023
Total Exports (USD mn)	14,265.9 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Exports Growth (%)	0.9 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2014 - May 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th)	3,832,265.952 2023	yearly	1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th)	1,290,644.710 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	651,764.672 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Total Imports (USD mn)	17,684.5 Dec 2019	monthly	Jan 1997 - Dec 2019
Total Imports Growth (%)	6.5 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2014 - May 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th)	2,306,593.258 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th)	2,692,489.997 2022	yearly	1995 - 2022
Total Exports to USA (USD mn)	1,263.407 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 1964 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn)	1,391.668 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 1964 - Sep 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn)	249.675 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2013 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn)	3,737.113 Sep 2024	monthly	Sep 1992 - Sep 2024
Trade Balance: USD (USD mn)	-2,136.727 Mar 2019	monthly	Jan 1969 - Mar 2019
Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn)	851.970 2023	yearly	1976 - 2023
Export Value Index (2015=100)	149.169 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100)	127.060 2021	yearly	1980 - 2021

Balance of Payments	Last	Frequency	Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn)	559.0 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn)	4,324.0 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%)	-1.6 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn)	497.0 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%)	1.0 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn)	8,998.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%)	2.9 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1998 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn)	-1,536.0 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn)	10,534.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 1992 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn)	511,974.9 Jun 2024	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Jun 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%)	45.2 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn)	178,565.0 Jun 2024	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Jun 2024
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%)	15.9 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%)	273.5 Mar 2024	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Mar 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn)	-33.267 2029	yearly	1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn)	-365,130.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods (USD mn)	-2,911.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (USD mn)	13,198.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (USD mn)	4,502.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn)	914.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn)	2,389.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (USD mn)	14.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	559.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (USD mn)	667.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	-214.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Acquisition of Financial Assets (FA) (USD mn)	834.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment: Net Incurrence of Liabilities (NI) (USD mn)	-1,378.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current, Capital and Financial Accounts (USD mn)	1,154.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn)	-3,664.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn)	-15.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Exports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	21,788.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: Current Account: Goods: Imports: F.o.B. (USD mn)	24,699.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: CA: Services (USD mn)	8,696.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: CA: Primary Income (PI) (USD mn)	-1,475.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (USD mn)	62.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (USD mn)	881.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn)	2,212.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 1992 - Aug 2024
International Investment Position (IIP) (USD mn)	-365,130.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
IIP: Assets (USD mn)	344,645.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
IIP: Liabilities (USD mn)	709,775.000 Jun 2024	quarterly	Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
External Debt Stock: Net (USD mn)	262,106.538 2023	yearly	1989 - 2023
External Debt: BR: Long Term (LT) (USD mn)	333,409.923 Jun 2024	quarterly	Dec 1989 - Jun 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Electricity, Gas, Steam & Air Conditioning (USD mn)	0.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	138.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	4.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Services (SE) (USD mn)	145.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: NACE 2: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	138.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Flows: NACE 2 (USD mn)	283.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: Europe: Austria (USD mn)	0.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: Europe: Germany (USD mn)	62.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	28.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: Asia: NM: GA: Qatar (USD mn)	0.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flows: Europe: Spain (USD mn)	0.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Industrial Sectors (IS) (USD mn)	159.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Manufacturing (Mfg) (USD mn)	23.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: IS: Mining and Quarrying (USD mn)	67.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: Residents (RE) (USD mn)	526.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: SE: Financial and Insurance (FI) (USD mn)	30.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Investment Abroad: DI: FL: RE: Services (SE) (USD mn)	365.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: OT: Russia (USD mn)	0.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: United Kingdom (USD mn)	57.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: America: North: United States (USD mn)	92.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Asia: NM: OT: Azerbaijan (USD mn)	0.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Direct Investment Abroad: Flows: RE: Europe: Netherlands (USD mn)	54.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Aug 2024
Number of Companies: Newly Established (Unit)	10,491.000 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1995 - Sep 2024
Number of Companies: Liquidated (Unit)	2,221.000 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1995 - Sep 2024

Monetary	Last	Frequency	Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%)	1.7 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%)	11.0 Mar 2024	quarterly	Dec 2014 - Mar 2024
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn)	7,726.882 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn)	180,461.773 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 1963 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn)	483,956.907 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 1976 - Sep 2024
M2 Growth (%)	33.4 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 1977 - Sep 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%)	8.0 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2011 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn)	81,085.0 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 2000 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%)	6.544 Jun 2024	quarterly	Jun 2000 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA)	3.0 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 2000 - Sep 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn)	60,043.000 Aug 2024	monthly	Dec 1956 - Aug 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn)	522,629.891 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%)	34.0 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2003 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn)	566,224.6 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%)	40.5 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1987 - Sep 2024
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%)	31.400 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
Credit to Households (USD bn)	96.972 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn)	523.532 Dec 2023	quarterly	Mar 1986 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn)	99,055.1 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2024
Total Loans (USD mn)	360,049.270 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%)	40.27 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1987 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%)	30.57 Jun 2024	quarterly	Dec 1998 - Jun 2024
Money Supply: M3 (TRY th)	18,013,647,363.000 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn)	465,313.384 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn)	1,839,584.026 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn)	46,369.609 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2024
Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%)	1.711 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2003 - Sep 2024

Banking Statistics	Last	Frequency	Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%)	55.9 Sep 2024	monthly	Apr 2007 - Sep 2024
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)	18.2 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 2002 - Sep 2024

Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates	Last	Frequency	Range
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/TRY)	23.085 Jun 2023	monthly	Feb 1957 - Jun 2023
Policy Rate (% pa)	50.00 Oct 2024	monthly	Jun 1996 - Oct 2024
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa)	16.01 Jun 2022	monthly	Aug 2002 - Jun 2022
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa)	13.46 May 2023	monthly	Jan 2010 - May 2023
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100)	55.7 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 1994 - Sep 2024
Short Term Government Bond Yield (% pa)	47.88 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Oct 2024

Energy	Last	Frequency	Range
Electricity Production (GWh)	28,715 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Sep 2024
Natural Gas: Imports (Cub m mn)	49,682.969 2023	yearly	1975 - 2023
Natural Gas: Consumption (Cub ft/Day bn)	4.686 2023	yearly	1982 - 2023
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th)	57.518 2019	yearly	1960 - 2019
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th)	634.062 2023	yearly	1980 - 2023
Oil Consumption (Barrel/Day th)	1,135.886 2023	yearly	1965 - 2023
Coal Production (Tonne mn)	66.372 2023	yearly	1981 - 2023
Coal Consumption (TOE mn)	42.309 2018	yearly	1965 - 2018

Tourism	Last	Frequency	Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person)	5,792,369 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%)	1.7 Aug 2024	monthly	Jan 2006 - Aug 2024
Tourism Revenue (USD mn)	7,069 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2001 - Sep 2024
Tourism Revenue Growth (%)	1.3 Sep 2024	monthly	Jan 2002 - Sep 2024
Visitor Departures: Citizens (Person th)	1,142.63 Jun 2018	monthly	Jan 1996 - Jun 2018

Business and Economic Survey	Last	Frequency	Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point)	-3.1 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2008 - Oct 2024
Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA)	392.590 Sep 2024	monthly	Dec 1987 - Sep 2024
Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	102.200 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2007 - Oct 2024
Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	110.707 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2011 - Oct 2024
Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	114.235 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2011 - Oct 2024
Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point)	86.328 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2011 - Oct 2024

Financial Market	Last	Frequency	Range
Equity Market Index (01Jan1986=1)	116,524.8 Jun 2020	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jun 2020
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%)	37.8 2023	yearly	1998 - 2023
Market Capitalization (USD mn)	357,856.784 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
P/E ratio (NA)	9.630 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
PE Ratio: Borsa Istanbul (NA)	9.630 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
Market Cap: Borsa Istanbul (TRY mn)	787,384.40 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Shares: BIST Stocks (Unit th)	40,013,332.99 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Turnover: Value: BIST Stocks (TRY th)	211,029,787.26 Jul 2018	monthly	Jan 1986 - Jul 2018
Dividend Yield: Borsa Istanbul (% pa)	1.830 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
Listed Company: Borsa Istanbul: Number of Companies (Unit)	611.000 Oct 2024	monthly	Jan 2005 - Oct 2024

Transport and Telecommunications	Last	Frequency	Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th)	18,512.642 2020	yearly	2005 - 2020
Container Port Throughput (TEU)	12,366,172.000 2022	yearly	2008 - 2022
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100)	59.690 2018	yearly	2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit)	11,197,979.000 2022	yearly	1960 - 2022
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person)	92,200,000.000 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number)	11.400 2023	yearly	1960 - 2023
Teledensity: Mobile (Number)	101.785 2021	yearly	1960 - 2021
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th)	1,985,508.729 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	330,331.186 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Exports: Television (USD th)	1,655,714.411 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th)	11,115,383.866 2021	yearly	2000 - 2021
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th)	6,443,052.377 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015
Imports: Television (USD th)	844,117.094 2015	yearly	1995 - 2015

More Indicators for Turkey

Indicators	Last	Frequency	Range
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Jordan (Person)	45.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Jordan (Person)	45.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Saudi Arabia (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Saudi Arabia (Person)	2,155.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Libya (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Libya (Person)	371.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Kuwait (Person)	7.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Kuwait (Person)	1,022.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Kuwait (Person)	1,029.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Switzerland (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Switzerland (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Iraq (Person)	7.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Iraq (Person)	1,837.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Iraq (Person)	1,844.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Netherlands (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Netherlands (Person)	1.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: France (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: France (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Germany (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Germany (Person)	886.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Belgium (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Belgium (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Austria (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Austria (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female: Australia (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male: Australia (Person)	0.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Female (Person)	115.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Abroad: Male (Person)	19,719.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Aboard: Other Countries (Person)	13,503.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Number of Workers Sent Aboard: Saudi Arabia (Person)	2,155.00 2017	yearly	1961 - 2017
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.440 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: Last (%)	42.210 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.460 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.630 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: C Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.880 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: NE Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.480 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: Last (%)	42.540 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.260 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: Last (%)	47.430 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.860 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: 1st (%)	7.400 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: Last (%)	46.450 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.890 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: SE Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	7.270 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: NE Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	23.320 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: Last (%)	43.800 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: Last (%)	46.180 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Marmara: Qntls: 1st (%)	5.720 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Marmara: Qntls: 3rd (%)	16.360 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.930 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Anatolia: Qntls: 4th (%)	21.530 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Aegean: Qntls: 4th (%)	22.070 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Marmara: Qntls: 3rd (%)	15.640 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.260 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: W Black Sea: Qntls Last (%)	43.420 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.630 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: CE Anatolia: Qntls: 2nd (%)	11.140 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.150 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.630 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Mediterrane: Qntls: 2nd (%)	10.600 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: 3rd (%)	16.210 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: NE Anatolia: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.940 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: E Black Sea: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.850 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income Distribution: HH: Istanbul: Qntls: 1st (%)	6.860 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Tractor (Unit)	53,841.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Midibus (Unit)	3,732.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Bus (Unit)	8,166.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Mid Truck (Unit)	19,386.00 2017	yearly	2001 - 2017
Turkey Motor Vehicle Production: Annual: Commercial Vehicle: Large Truck (Unit)	4,116.00 2017	yearly	1963 - 2017
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 3rd (TRY)	31,447.730 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 2nd (TRY)	22,014.530 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: Last (TRY)	95,811.390 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 1st (TRY)	12,957.290 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Disposable Income: Avg: HH: Quintiles: 4th (TRY)	44,757.770 2016	yearly	2006 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Plant & Machine Operators and Assemblers (TRY)	20,198.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Service and Sales Workers (TRY)	20,760.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Craft and Related Trade Workers (TRY)	18,095.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Managers (TRY)	59,655.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Professionals (TRY)	33,515.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Plant & Machine Operators and Assemblers (TRY)	19,614.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishe (TRY)	10,194.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Technicians and Associate Professionals (TRY)	23,245.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Managers (TRY)	60,964.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Clerks and Support Service Workers (TRY)	20,555.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Service and Sales Workers (TRY)	24,142.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Professionals (TRY)	40,235.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Elementary Occupations (TRY)	10,121.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Craft and Related Trade Workers (TRY)	18,937.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Elementary Occupations (TRY)	13,311.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Plant & Machine Operators and Assemblers (TRY)	14,473.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Service and Sales Workers (TRY)	12,159.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishe (TRY)	19,860.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Clerks and Support Service Workers (TRY)	22,373.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Technicians and Associate Professionals (TRY)	28,862.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Craft and Related Trade Workers (TRY)	10,513.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery (TRY)	18,359.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: FL: Managers (TRY)	53,640.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Elementary Occupations (TRY)	14,600.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Clerks and Support Service Workers (TRY)	23,812.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016
Turkey Annual Income: Avg: PJ: ML: Technicians and Associate Professionals (TRY)	30,983.000 2016	yearly	2012 - 2016

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