Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2000 - 2024 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 6.338 % in Dec 2024
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.492 % for Sep 2024
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.897 % from Jun 2000 to Dec 2024, with 99 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 11.860 % in Mar 2007 and a record low of 4.971 % in Sep 2020
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Jun 2000 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Dec 2024?
Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 6.338 % in Dec 2024 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.338 Dec 2024 | 6.492 Sep 2024 | 4.971 Sep 2020 | 11.860 Mar 2007 | % | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 22.419 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 25.249 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 3.598 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 14.187 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 2.339 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 0.641 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 17.721 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Bahrain (%) | 8.711 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 3.845 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.783 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.459 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 32.623 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.129 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Brazil (%) | 13.549 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Brunei (%) | 6.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 35.524 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 4.192 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 12.845 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| China (%) | 6.600 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 13.755 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.431 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.729 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 39.975 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 18.979 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 5.127 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 8.776 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.860 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| European Union (%) | 1.915 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 3.068 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| France (%) | 0.975 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 11.046 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 0.789 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 3.623 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 1.534 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 103.470 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 15.636 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 16.728 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| India (%) | 4.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Feb 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.918 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 38.877 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 2.275 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.003 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 27.497 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.430 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 7.521 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Feb 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.534 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 25.562 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 9.151 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 9.493 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Lebanon (%) | 21.405 2021 | yearly | 2004 - 2021 |
| Lithuania (%) | 7.431 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.220 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 58.563 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 29.004 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Feb 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 4.309 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 44.495 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 10.951 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 29.013 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 20.332 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Montenegro (%) | 20.204 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 21.679 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.911 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.605 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 6.453 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 18.573 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 15.907 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Oman (%) | 16.368 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 17.215 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 5.697 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Paraguay (%) | 19.403 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Peru (%) | 25.180 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 7.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 19.665 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 172.712 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Qatar (%) | 19.692 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 16.535 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 19.376 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 38.053 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 30.849 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 65.403 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.216 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.865 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.762 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 3.837 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 4.000 May 2023 | monthly | Mar 1997 - May 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 6.925 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 86.276 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.2 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,181.821 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 22,336.268 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 17.1 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 254,513.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 25.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 40,421.476 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 32,432.832 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 36,604.966 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 693,186.610 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,097,288.860 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -397,602.250 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 902,661,814.890 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 1,051,065,850.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 792,667,161.286 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 20,491,041.868 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 458,493,370.568 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -148,404,035.193 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 241,582,447.800 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -8,483.7 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 0.9 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,832,265.952 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,443,044.753 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 806,223.291 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,460,947.731 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,964,157.172 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,370.597 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,430.275 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 254.677 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,086.266 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 8,808.908 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 176,177.300 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 495,412.375 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 29.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Jan 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 83,523.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 6.338 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 3.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Jan 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 64,283.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 532,699.270 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 27.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 589,056.4 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 36.1 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 32.300 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 110.002 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 580.644 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 107,769.6 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 377,177.083 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 38.64 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 28.53 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 20,088,996,565.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 523,455.255 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,062,487.848 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 65,604.353 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 1.871 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 0.8 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 403.320 Feb 2025 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Feb 2025 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.800 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Feb 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.330 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 89.287 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.233 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Feb 2025 |
More Indicators for Turkey
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.