Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2000 - 2024 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 6.497 % in Sep 2024
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.548 % for Jun 2024
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.919 % from Jun 2000 to Sep 2024, with 98 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 11.860 % in Mar 2007 and a record low of 4.971 % in Sep 2020
- Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Jun 2000 to Sep 2024 in the chart:
What was Turkey's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Sep 2024?
Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 6.497 % in Sep 2024 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.497 Sep 2024 | 6.548 Jun 2024 | 4.971 Sep 2020 | 11.860 Mar 2007 | % | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 22.419 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 25.249 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 3.598 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 14.245 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 2.137 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Sep 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 0.705 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 17.721 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Bahrain (%) | 8.711 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 3.845 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.833 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.459 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 32.623 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.129 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Brazil (%) | 13.536 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Brunei (%) | 6.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 36.228 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 4.448 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 12.845 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| China (%) | 6.600 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 14.191 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.431 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.666 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 42.585 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 19.775 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 5.127 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 8.776 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 4.216 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| European Union (%) | 1.814 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 2.789 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| France (%) | 0.977 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 11.046 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 0.789 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 3.820 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 1.481 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 105.488 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 17.783 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 17.675 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| India (%) | 4.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Jan 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.852 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 41.315 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 2.195 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.003 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Nov 2024 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Nov 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 27.497 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.430 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 7.521 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Jan 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.534 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 25.562 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 11.939 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 9.472 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Lebanon (%) | 21.405 2021 | yearly | 2004 - 2021 |
| Lithuania (%) | 5.556 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.220 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 57.356 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 25.563 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Jan 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 4.328 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 44.495 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 10.678 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 31.830 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 17.057 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Montenegro (%) | 21.535 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 21.679 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.911 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Jan 2025 | monthly | May 2011 - Jan 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.587 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 6.453 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 14.124 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 16.403 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Oman (%) | 16.368 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 17.215 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 5.697 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Paraguay (%) | 19.403 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Peru (%) | 26.250 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 7.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | May 1986 - Jan 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 20.279 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 172.712 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Qatar (%) | 19.692 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 17.995 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 19.829 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Mar 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 39.870 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 30.666 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 70.512 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.006 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.771 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.762 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 3.837 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 4.000 May 2023 | monthly | Mar 1997 - May 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 7.243 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 91.320 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.
Learn more about what we doTurkey Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -26,750.482 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 23,824.103 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 16.1 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 254,513.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 25.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TRY bn) | 40,421.476 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TRY bn) | 32,432.832 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TRY bn) | 36,604.966 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| General Budget: Revenue (TRY mn) | 882,732.090 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| General Budget: Expenditure (TRY mn) | 1,210,986.550 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| General Budget: Cash Balance (TRY mn) | -323,904.460 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue (TRY th) | 7,618,404,307.406 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| General Budget: ytd: Balance (TRY th) | -2,255,494,861.003 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| General Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EX) (TRY th) | 8,939,364,029.950 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Capital Expenditure (TRY th) | 442,126,776.060 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax (TRY th) | 6,597,108,972.372 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| General Budget: ytd: EX: Primary: Current Transfers (CT) (TRY th) | 3,783,551,890.205 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| General Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Direct (TRY th) | 2,290,824,265.626 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2024 |
| Central Government Debt: External (TRY mn) | 538,505.357 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2019 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 7.230 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -8,483.7 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2023 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 14,265.9 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 0.9 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 3,832,265.952 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,443,044.753 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 806,223.291 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 17,684.5 Dec 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2019 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 6.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 2014 - May 2023 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,460,947.731 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 2,964,157.172 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,498.784 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,390.344 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 1964 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 319.437 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 3,880.739 Dec 2024 | monthly | Sep 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Trade Balance: USD (USD mn) | -2,136.727 Mar 2019 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Mar 2019 |
| Natural Gas: Annual: Production (Cub m mn) | 851.970 2023 | yearly | 1976 - 2023 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 149.169 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 127.060 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 10.0 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2014 - Sep 2024 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 8,326.502 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 178,803.994 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1963 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 498,793.709 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Dec 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 28.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Dec 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 83,523.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 6.497 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Apr 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 64,920.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 536,158.723 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 27.3 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 587,623.7 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 38.2 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 35.400 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 104.846 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2024 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 556.651 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1986 - Jun 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 106,667.1 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 374,739.693 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 38.90 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 29.57 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3 (TRY th) | 19,499,570,053.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Loan: Housing (TRY mn) | 512,258.715 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Consumer Loans: Banking Sector (BS): Loan (TRY mn) | 2,022,087.081 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Consumer Loans: BS: Non Performing (TRY mn) | 59,303.657 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Asset Quality: Banking Sector: NPL to Total Loan (%) | 1.781 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2025 |
| Composite Leading Indicator Index: Trend Restored (NA) | 399.510 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1987 - Dec 2024 |
| Real Sector Confidence Index: CANE 2: Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 102.600 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Jan 2025 |
| Retail Trade Confidence Index (RCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 114.547 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2025 |
| Construction Confidence Index (CCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 91.734 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2025 |
| Services Sector Confidence Index (SCI): Seasonally Adjusted (sa) (Point) | 116.493 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jan 2025 |
More Indicators for Turkey
Request a demo of CEIC
CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.
Please note, product demos are not available for students. Please click here to find out more about the version of CEIC available for student users.