European Union Domestic Credit Growth

1998 - 2024 | Monthly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union Domestic Credit Growth

  • European Union Domestic Credit increased 2.7 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with an increase of 0.7 % YoY in the previous month
  • EU Domestic Credit Growth YoY data is updated monthly
  • It averaged 5.2 %, available from Sep 1998 to Dec 2024
  • The data reached an all-time high of 15.0 % in Oct 2007 and a record low of -6.2 % in Dec 2013

CEIC calculates monthly Domestic Credit Growth from monthly Domestic Credit. The International Monetary Fund provides Domestic Credit in EUR. Domestic Credit Growth prior to December 2002 is based on an older methodology

View European Union's Domestic Credit Growth from Sep 1998 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

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European Union Domestic Credit Growth
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European Union Domestic Credit Growth

What was European Union's Domestic Credit Growth in Dec 2024?

European Union Domestic Credit increased 2.7 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with an increase of 0.7 % YoY in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
2.7 Dec 2024 0.7 Nov 2024 -6.2 Dec 2013 15.0 Oct 2007 % monthly Sep 1998 - Dec 2024

Domestic Credit Growth by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 10.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2003 - Jan 2025
Algeria (%) 13.6 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Argentina (%) 50.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1991 - Dec 2024
Armenia (%) 23.6 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1994 - Dec 2024
Australia (%) 2.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Austria (%) -0.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Azerbaijan (%) -0.7 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Bahrain (%) 6.4 Nov 2024 monthly Sep 1992 - Nov 2024
Bangladesh (%) 9.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jul 1988 - Jan 2025
Belarus (%) 13.8 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2007 - Dec 2024
Belgium (%) 1.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Bolivia (%) 6.3 Oct 2023 monthly Dec 2002 - Oct 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 11.8 Jan 2025 monthly Aug 1998 - Jan 2025
Botswana (%) 27.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Brazil (%) 6.8 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Brunei (%) 4.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Bulgaria (%) 18.4 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1994 - Jan 2025
Cambodia (%) 2.0 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1995 - Jan 2025
Canada (%) 3.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Dec 2024
Chile (%) 4.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1979 - Jan 2025
China (%) 7.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 2000 - Jan 2025
Colombia (%) 6.3 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Jul 2024
Croatia (%) 5.9 Dec 2022 monthly Jun 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) -0.7 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 2006 - Jan 2025
Czech Republic (%) 6.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Jan 2025
Denmark (%) -8.3 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (%) 5.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2007 - Jan 2025
Egypt (%) 35.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Estonia (%) 9.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 1993 - Dec 2024
European Union (%) 2.7 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Dec 2024
Finland (%) -1.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
France (%) 1.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Georgia (%) 24.2 Jan 2025 monthly Oct 1996 - Jan 2025
Germany (%) 4.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Ghana (%) 18.8 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1968 - Nov 2024
Greece (%) 2.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 0.7 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1991 - Dec 2024
Hungary (%) 13.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Iceland (%) 9.4 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1994 - Jan 2025
India (%) 11.1 Dec 2024 monthly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Indonesia (%) 6.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Iran (%) 25.8 Feb 2017 monthly Jan 1965 - Feb 2017
Ireland (%) 2.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Israel (%) 12.9 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2024
Italy (%) 2.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Ivory Coast (%) 12.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1965 - Dec 2024
Japan (%) 0.5 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2004 - Jan 2025
Jordan (%) 3.0 Dec 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 15.9 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Feb 2025
Kenya (%) 3.3 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1996 - Dec 2024
South Korea (%) 5.7 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Kosovo (%) 18.2 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 2008 - Jan 2025
Kuwait (%) 5.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1995 - Jan 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 47.2 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2003 - Dec 2024
Laos (%) 21.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2024
Latvia (%) -4.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 2004 - Dec 2024
Lebanon (%) 2.2 Jan 2018 monthly Mar 1966 - Jan 2018
Lithuania (%) 8.4 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1994 - Dec 2024
Luxembourg (%) 2.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Macau SAR, China (%) -11.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jun 1985 - Nov 2024
North Macedonia (%) 9.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Malawi (%) 38.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Jan 2025
Malaysia (%) 4.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1988 - Jan 2025
Malta (%) 8.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Jan 2025
Mauritius (%) 14.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 2006 - Jan 2025
Mexico (%) 14.8 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Moldova (%) 21.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Mongolia (%) 24.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2025
Montenegro (%) 4.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Morocco (%) 7.3 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Mozambique (%) 21.5 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Myanmar (%) 16.4 Jan 2021 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2021
Nepal (%) 4.3 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2025
Netherlands (%) -1.7 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
New Zealand (%) 2.0 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 1989 - Jan 2025
Nigeria (%) -0.6 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1993 - Jan 2025
Norway (%) 3.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1986 - Jan 2025
Oman (%) 6.0 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2000 - Dec 2024
Pakistan (%) 14.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 2009 - Jan 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 2.3 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Panama (%) 4.9 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Paraguay (%) 16.7 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Oct 2024
Peru (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Philippines (%) 10.9 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Poland (%) 5.8 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Jan 2025
Portugal (%) 0.3 Aug 2019 monthly Dec 2001 - Aug 2019
Qatar (%) 4.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Jan 2025
Romania (%) 15.1 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2005 - Dec 2024
Russia (%) 19.1 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 21.6 Dec 2017 quarterly Mar 1969 - Dec 2017
Serbia (%) 10.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Singapore (%) 6.1 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Jan 2025
Slovakia (%) 1.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2007 - Dec 2024
Slovenia (%) 4.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
South Africa (%) 6.2 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 1966 - Jan 2025
Spain (%) 0.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 4.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Sudan (%) 82.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2022
Sweden (%) -2.4 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Switzerland (%) 2.6 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1988 - Jan 2025

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -650,538.637 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,799,122.424 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 25.8 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 16,136,898.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 719,393.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 13,548.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 228,100.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 214,552.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 1.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 47,557.750 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 28,779.360 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 17,587.933 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 46,171.257 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 90.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 87.500 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 2,157.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) -5.411 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 208.680 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 214.091 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.900 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.700 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.100 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.800 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 10.075 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 222.496 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 212.421 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 240.803 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.600 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.015 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 30.033 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 4.993 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 10.347 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 76.148 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 43.915 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 51.414 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.845 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.963 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 67.120 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.731 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 28.407 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.929 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 14.809 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 73.295 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.966 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.417 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 95.423 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 85.818 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.932 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 50.684 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.019 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.079 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 68.050 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 51.211 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 27.834 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.733 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 14.525 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.318 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.995 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.565 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.147 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 54.255 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 91.106 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.795 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.090 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 40.195 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.428 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.377 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.897 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.935 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 16.901 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.706 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 17.514 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 14.887 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.742 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.864 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.055 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.482 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.554 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.119 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 82.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 132.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 119.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 114.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 107.700 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 103.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 118.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 182.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 103.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 108.700 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 78.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 132.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 125.400 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 108.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 107.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 189.500 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 152.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 106.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 105.400 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,210.3 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 133,240.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 4,825.5 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 239,270.288 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 106,462.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 132,807.557 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 18,601,546.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 111.1 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 719.1 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,239,534.096 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 487.824 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 110.434 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 28.597 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -237,655.800 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) -9,514.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) -8,561.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 49,089.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 21,407.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 102,878.100 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -307,359.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -11,829.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 45,992.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 26,186.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 7,669.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 68,791.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -186,799.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -23,948.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 23,503.100 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 81,221.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -11,317.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -288,861.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 20,067.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -108,786.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 44.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 11,023,104.578 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,206,204.586 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 297,453.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.915 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,266,572.037 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.8 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,135,356.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 2.7 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Dec 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 6,956,182.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,557,431.930 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.91 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 78.27 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,719.490 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,528.520 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,754.872 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,599.139 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,582.889 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,525.431 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 286.127 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,457.531 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,178.439 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,532.244 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,493.509 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -0.9 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Feb 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -13.600 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Feb 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.740 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Feb 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.430 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Feb 2025

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