European Union External Debt: % of GDP

2008 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union External Debt: % of GDP

  • European Union External Debt accounted for 110.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 117.2 % in the previous year.
  • EU External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2008 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 131.4 % in Dec 2015 and a record low of 110.0 % in Dec 2023.

CEIC calculates External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. European Central Bank provides External Debt in EUR. Eurostat provides Nominal GDP in EUR. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP covers Euro Area 20. External Debt as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2013 covers Euro Area 19.


Related information about European Union External Debt: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of EU, Current Account recorded a surplus of 135.8 USD bn in Jun 2024.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 12.3 USD bn in Aug 2024.
  • EU Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 4.2 USD bn in Aug 2024.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 281.4 USD bn in Jun 2024.
  • The country's External Debt reached 17,845,563.5 in Mar 2024.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,430.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View European Union's External Debt: % of GDP from 2008 to 2023 in the chart:

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European Union External Debt: % of GDP
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European Union External Debt: % of GDP

What was European Union's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?

European Union External Debt accounted for 110.0 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 117.2 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
110.0 2023 117.2 2022 110.0 2023 131.4 2015 % yearly 2008 - 2023

External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 45.9 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Algeria (%) 1.3 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Argentina (%) 45.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Armenia (%) 64.2 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Australia (%) 110.0 2023 yearly 1988 - 2023
Austria (%) 135.0 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Azerbaijan (%) 14.9 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Bangladesh (%) 11.4 2017 yearly 1997 - 2017
Belarus (%) 51.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2000 - Mar 2024
Belgium (%) 236.1 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Bolivia (%) 35.0 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 18.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Botswana (%) 7.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Brazil (%) 27.9 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Bulgaria (%) 47.6 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Cambodia (%) 56.7 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Canada (%) 143.7 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Chile (%) 71.7 2023 yearly 1971 - 2023
China (%) 13.7 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Colombia (%) 53.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Croatia (%) 73.5 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Cyprus (%) 828.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Czech Republic (%) 61.7 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Denmark (%) 132.3 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Ecuador (%) 49.6 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Egypt (%) 39.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Jun 1999 - Mar 2024
Estonia (%) 89.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
European Union (%) 110.0 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Finland (%) 215.3 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
France (%) 244.9 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Georgia (%) 80.2 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Germany (%) 146.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Ghana (%) 39.5 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Greece (%) 246.0 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 481.7 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
Hungary (%) 128.8 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
Iceland (%) 72.9 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
India (%) 18.9 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Indonesia (%) 29.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Iran (%) 0.3 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Ireland (%) 556.6 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Israel (%) 28.4 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Italy (%) 129.0 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Ivory Coast (%) 31.4 2021 yearly 1994 - 2021
Japan (%) 107.4 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Jordan (%) 80.7 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Kazakhstan (%) 60.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
Kenya (%) 40.3 2023 yearly 2006 - 2023
South Korea (%) 36.6 2023 yearly 1994 - 2023
Kosovo (%) 39.6 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Kuwait (%) 39.4 2023 yearly 2014 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan (%) 72.3 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Laos (%) 74.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Latvia (%) 100.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Lebanon (%) 21.2 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Lithuania (%) 69.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Luxembourg (%) 4,321.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) 83.2 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Malawi (%) 60.1 2021 yearly 2006 - 2021
Malaysia (%) 68.2 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Malta (%) 854.3 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Mauritius (%) 1,315.2 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Mexico (%) 33.1 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Moldova (%) 63.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Mongolia (%) 170.1 2023 yearly 1992 - 2023
Montenegro (%) 141.5 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
Morocco (%) 50.9 2022 yearly 1970 - 2022
Mozambique (%) 71.7 2020 yearly 1985 - 2020
Myanmar (%) 16.7 2020 yearly 2018 - 2020
Nepal (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
Netherlands (%) 373.8 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
New Zealand (%) 88.0 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Nigeria (%) 11.9 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Norway (%) 151.9 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Pakistan (%) 37.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Palestinian Territory (%) 12.2 2023 yearly 2012 - 2023
Panama (%) 167.4 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
Paraguay (%) 55.7 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Peru (%) 39.3 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Philippines (%) 28.7 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Poland (%) 49.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Portugal (%) 150.4 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Qatar (%) 106.1 2018 yearly 2000 - 2018
Romania (%) 51.9 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Russia (%) 15.7 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Serbia (%) 65.3 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Singapore (%) 391.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Slovakia (%) 96.0 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Slovenia (%) 90.4 2023 yearly 2001 - 2023
South Africa (%) 41.5 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Spain (%) 163.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Sri Lanka (%) 75.0 2022 yearly 1998 - 2022
Sudan (%) 202.2 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Sweden (%) 168.5 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Switzerland (%) 236.4 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Taiwan (%) 27.3 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tajikistan (%) 37.7 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Thailand (%) 37.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Jun 2024
Tunisia (%) 90.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Turkey (%) 45.2 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -649,147.924 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,800,027.215 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 25.8 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 15,317,621.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,221.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,489.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,732.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,615.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,363.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,843.700 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,827,392.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,926.700 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -600,224.000 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,246,338.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,399.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,675.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,204.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,604.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,284.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,083.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,300,832.200 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 719,393.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 8,744.1 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 236,279.9 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 1.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 227,535.8 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 2.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 50,195.328 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 30,895.562 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 20,373.606 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 50,637.451 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 95.200 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jul 2024
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 87.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Jul 2024
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 2,008.900 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) -1.663 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 195.565 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 197.227 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -0.800 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -1.800 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -2.400 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) -2.300 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Aug 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 7.935 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 214.410 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 206.475 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 237.859 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 1.000 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.100 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.500 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.900 Aug 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.800 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 26.080 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.016 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 8.975 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 73.738 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 41.577 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 45.165 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.193 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.661 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.587 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 24.401 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.472 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 12.290 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 62.501 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 69.706 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.489 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 47.854 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 79.670 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 83.707 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 45.908 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 47.893 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.754 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.417 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 68.707 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 48.855 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 26.590 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.983 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 13.196 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.273 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 7.489 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.456 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.526 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.907 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.037 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 90.682 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 17.179 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 45.950 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 15.842 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 39.678 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.720 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.704 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.475 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.618 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 15.430 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.038 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 13.465 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 9.311 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.626 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.386 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.299 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 7.973 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jun 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.549 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 28.036 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.933 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.618 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 100.000 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 111.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 147.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 141.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 93.200 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 105.800 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 87.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 139.900 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 131.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 117.000 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 113.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 114.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 113.200 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 184.100 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 113.600 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.400 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 80.900 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 126.600 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 127.300 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 109.000 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 108.300 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 176.600 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 145.400 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 106.900 May 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - May 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 105.700 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 4,180.5 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Aug 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 135,819.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 12,302.2 Aug 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Aug 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 281,376.122 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 6.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 137,403.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 143,972.389 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 17,845,563.5 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Mar 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 110.0 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 719.1 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,082,164.528 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 466.465 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 109.685 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.323 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 26.620 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -35.510 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 498.447 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 111.241 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Aug 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) 20,778.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) 62,771.100 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) 42,120.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 29,700.400 2022 yearly 2015 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 6,020.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 121,931.500 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -188,875.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -16,424.600 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 24,190.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) -21,792.300 2021 yearly 2013 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) -1,263.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 58,984.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) 85,525.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -47,466.700 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 25,775.400 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) -25,406.000 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -2,447.300 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -100,574.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -38,066.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 614.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 44.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 11,588,686.867 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 17,168,912.561 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
M2 Growth (%) 2.2 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Sep 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 301,563.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.897 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.3 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Aug 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 17,215,828.306 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.3 Sep 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,617,671.6 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Jul 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -1.4 Jul 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Jul 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,427,828.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 20,675,699.935 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Sep 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.44 Sep 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Sep 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 79.27 Jun 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,528.810 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,402.898 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,548.705 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,405.036 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,402.350 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1970 - Sep 2024
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,398.104 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Sep 2024
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 270.607 Sep 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Sep 2024
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,282.794 Jul 2024 monthly Nov 1999 - Jul 2024
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -4.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Oct 2024
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -20.400 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Oct 2024
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.140 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2019 - Sep 2024

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