European Union National Government Debt
2000 - 2024 | Quarterly | USD mn | CEIC Data
Key information about European Union National Government Debt
- European Union National Government Debt reached 15,317.6 USD bn in Jun 2024, compared with 15,229.6 USD bn in the previous quarter.
- EU National Government Debt data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2000 to Jun 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 15,371.3 USD bn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 4,554.4 USD bn in Jun 2001.
CEIC converts quarterly Government Debt into USD. Eurostat provides Government Debt in EUR based on ESA 2010. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. European Union stands for EU27 excluding UK.
Related information about European Union National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, EU Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 3.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 81.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Jun 2024.
- EU Nominal GDP reached 4,430.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View European Union's National Government Debt from Mar 2000 to Jun 2024 in the chart:
What was European Union's National Government Debt in Jun 2024?
European Union National Government Debt reached 15,317.6 USD bn in Jun 2024, compared with 15,229.6 USD bn in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15,317,621.4 Jun 2024 | 15,229,626.8 Mar 2024 | 4,554,449.0 Jun 2001 | 15,371,299.1 Dec 2023 | USD mn | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 14,967.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 118,567.0 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 442,514.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 12,502.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 650,929.8 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 422,848.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,248.2 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 42,416.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 688,479.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,441.3 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,497.5 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,560,260.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Oct 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 26,485.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Oct 2024 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,501,047.3 2024 | yearly | 1962 - 2024 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 128,183.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,229,996.2 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 242,468.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Jun 2024 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 55,219.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Aug 2024 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 24,869.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Oct 2024 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 142,011.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 136,336.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 82,672.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 369,695.1 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2022 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 9,812.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 15,317,621.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 234,920.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| France (USD mn) | 3,457,950.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 12,136.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 2,822,458.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 395,709.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 181,662.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 170,825.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Sep 2024 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 20,353.7 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,113,514.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 544,136.8 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 232,359.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 310,795.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,236,185.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Oct 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,396,604.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Apr 2023 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 47,977.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 62,610.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 81,536.2 Jun 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 873,499.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,875.6 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 163.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 6,617.0 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 19,486.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 101,813.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 30,358.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 23,262.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 8,185.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2024 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 300,674.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Sep 2024 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 10,801.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 9,883.0 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Mar 2024 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 891,452.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Oct 2024 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 6,109.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Oct 2024 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 4,906.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 508,992.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 118,791.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 88,444.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2024 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 224,382.7 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 39,697.0 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 53,809.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 13,433.8 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 93,104.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 275,007.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 444,220.2 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 291,024.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 206,240.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 274,833.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | May 2009 - Oct 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 273,066.7 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 41,397.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 962,571.7 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 81,870.1 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 48,700.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 310,853.4 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Oct 2024 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 1,823,451.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 93,375.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 180,873.9 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 267,524.5 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Taiwan (USD mn) | 223,824.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 307,956.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 40,538.2 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Jun 2024 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 254,513.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 148,612.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 3,543,716.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Jun 2024 |
| United States (USD mn) | 36,087,363.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Nov 2024 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 44,080.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 142,876.9 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
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Learn more about what we doEuropean Union Key Series
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.7 2017 | yearly | 2008 - 2017 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 44.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 11,332,966.326 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 16,744,023.196 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 299,167.8 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.897 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.2 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 16,775,729.751 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 3.6 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 26,115,235.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Aug 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -1.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Aug 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 7,238,421.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 20,145,595.171 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 2.22 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 78.62 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,549.247 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,388.231 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,440.319 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 15,425.171 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 10,402.028 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) | 16,577.412 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Oct 2024 |
| Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) | 283.850 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) | 1,391.727 Nov 2024 | monthly | Nov 1999 - Nov 2024 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) | 5,143.328 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Oct 2024 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) | 4,296.809 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) | 686.042 Jan 2019 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Jan 2019 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -1.6 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) | -17.500 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2024 |
| Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -15.900 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) | 65.800 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) | 5.80 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jul 2018 |
| Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -30.600 Apr 2020 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Apr 2020 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) | 15.30 Jul 2018 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Jul 2018 |
| Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) | -35.400 Apr 2020 | monthly | Oct 1996 - Apr 2020 |
| Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) | 0.180 Oct 2024 | monthly | Dec 2019 - Oct 2024 |
More Indicators for European Union
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Government and Public Finance
Eurostat: Central Government Revenue and Expenditure: ESA 2010
Eurostat: General Government Debt: ESA 2010 (Quarterly)
Eurostat: General Government Revenue and Expenditure: ESA 2010
Eurostat: State Government Revenue and Expenditure: ESA 2010
General Government Budget: % of Nominal GDP: Forecast
General Government Debt: Forecast
European Union Budget
Eurostat: General Government Debt: ESA 2010 (Annual)
Eurostat: General Government: Percentage of GDP: ESA 2010
Eurostat: Local Government Revenue and Expenditure: ESA 2010
General Government Balance: European Union (EU28)
General Government Budget: Forecast
General Government: ESA 2010: Percentage of GDP