Nepal Current Account Balance: % of GDP

2001 - 2024 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Nepal Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • Nepal Current Account surplus accounted for 3.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jul 2024, compared with a 0.9 % deficit in the previous year.
  • Nepal Current Account Balance: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Jul 2001 to Jul 2024, with an average value of 2.3 %.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 5.4 % in Jul 2016 and a record low of -12.5 % in Jul 2022.

CEIC calculates Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP from annual Current Account Balance and annual Nominal GDP. Nepal Rastra Bank provides Current Account Balance in local currency based on BPM6. The Central Bureau of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency, at producer prices, based on SNA 2008. Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP is in annual frequency, generally ending on July 15th of each year. Current Accout Balance as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2019 is calculated from Current Account Balance based on BPM5. Current Accout Balance as % of Nominal GDP prior to 2011 is calculated from Nominal GDP, based on SNA 1993.


Key information about Nepal Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Nepal, Current Account recorded a surplus of 313.5 USD mn in Jul 2024.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 14.4 USD mn in Jul 2024.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 40.8 USD bn in Jul 2022.

View Nepal's Current Account Balance: % of GDP from 2001 to 2024 in the chart:

Nepal Current Account Balance: % of GDP

What was Nepal's Current Account Balance: % of GDP in 2024?

Nepal Current Account surplus accounted for 3.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Jul 2024, compared with a 0.9 % deficit in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
3.9 2024 -0.9 2023 -12.5 2022 5.4 2016 % yearly 2001 - 2024

Current Account Balance: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 5.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Algeria (%) -0.4 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Argentina (%) 0.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2024
Armenia (%) -3.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2024
Australia (%) -1.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1959 - Dec 2024
Austria (%) 1.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1970 - Sep 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 6.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2024
Bahrain (%) 15.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2022
Bangladesh (%) 0.9 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Belarus (%) -1.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Belgium (%) -1.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Bolivia (%) -1.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) -0.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Botswana (%) -11.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2024
Brazil (%) -3.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Brunei (%) -20.4 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2020
Bulgaria (%) -4.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2024
Cambodia (%) 8.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Canada (%) -0.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1957 - Dec 2024
Chile (%) -3.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
China (%) 3.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Colombia (%) -2.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2024
Croatia (%) 19.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Cyprus (%) -0.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Czech Republic (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Denmark (%) 17.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (%) 4.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Egypt (%) 1.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 2001 - Dec 2022
Estonia (%) 0.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2023
European Union (%) 2.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Finland (%) 0.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
France (%) -0.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2024
Georgia (%) 0.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Germany (%) 3.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2024
Ghana (%) 6.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2024
Greece (%) -11.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 14.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Hungary (%) 1.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Iceland (%) -8.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
India (%) -1.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2004 - Sep 2024
Indonesia (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Mar 2023
Iran (%) 0.6 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Ireland (%) 12.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Israel (%) 3.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Italy (%) 1.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
Ivory Coast (%) -6.3 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
Japan (USD mn) 14,232.0 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1996 - Apr 2023
Jordan (%) -6.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (%) -2.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
Kenya (%) -4.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2024
South Korea (USD mn) 10,079.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Kosovo (%) 8.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Kuwait (%) 31.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) -55.4 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2023
Laos (%) 2.7 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Latvia (%) 0.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Lebanon (%) -2.8 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Lithuania (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Luxembourg (%) 10.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Macau SAR, China (%) 31.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) -6.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Malawi (%) -17.0 2023 yearly 1977 - 2023
Malaysia (%) 2.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Malta (%) 7.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Mauritius (%) -7.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2024
Mexico (%) 2.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Moldova (%) -17.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Mongolia (%) -11.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Montenegro (%) -27.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Dec 2024
Morocco (%) -2.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2024
Mozambique (%) -10.9 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Nepal (%) 3.9 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Netherlands (%) 9.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
New Zealand (%) -5.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 1987 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (%) 11.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024
Norway (%) 15.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1981 - Dec 2024
Oman (%) -4.9 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Pakistan (%) -0.5 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) -16.1 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Mar 2023
Panama (%) 3.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2024
Paraguay (%) -3.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Peru (%) 2.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Philippines (%) -4.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1981 - Mar 2023
Poland (%) 0.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Portugal (%) 0.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2024
Qatar (%) 18.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2024
Romania (%) -8.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Russia (%) 1.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1994 - Sep 2024
Saudi Arabia (%) -3.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
Serbia (%) -8.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Singapore (%) 15.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
Slovakia (%) -6.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2024
Slovenia (%) 4.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
South Africa (%) -0.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1960 - Dec 2024
Spain (%) 1.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 1.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
Sudan (%) -8.5 2021 yearly 1977 - 2021
Sweden (%) 6.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
Switzerland (%) 3.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1983 - Sep 2024

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Nepal Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -10.0 2018 yearly 2012 - 2018
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -271.398 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2017 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 944,554.686 Jun 2024 quarterly Jun 2019 - Jun 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 19.1 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
National Government Debt (USD mn) 14,538.4 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (NPR bn) 2,481.360 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (NPR bn) 4,641.672 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (NPR bn) 2,220.299 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Government Debt: Total (NPR mn) 1,735,015.267 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Government Debt: External (NPR mn) 934,695.200 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Government Domestic Debt: Annual: Bonds & Treasury Bills (NPR mn) 1,125,188.232 2023 yearly 1986 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 0.000 yearly -
Trade Balance (USD mn) -992.9 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 1974 - Feb 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 204.7 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 139.5 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2004 - Feb 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 570.142 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 9,980.716 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,557.101 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 1,197.6 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 28.1 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2004 - Feb 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 175,698.810 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 217,440.422 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 8.987 Nov 2024 monthly Sep 1983 - Nov 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 24.224 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 0.662 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2013 - Feb 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 229.922 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2013 - Feb 2025
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) 4,027.373 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Exports: fob: Custom Basis (NPR mn) 28,415.582 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Imports: cif: Custom Basis (NPR mn) 166,217.154 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Trade Balance: Custom Basis (NPR mn) -137,801.572 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) 93,501.077 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) 40,804.546 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) 24,296.349 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) 91.860 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2013 - Feb 2025
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) 31,911.531 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2013 - Feb 2025
Exports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) 6,315.200 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Exports: Chemicals (NPR mn) 593.700 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Exports: Crude Materials Inedible: Except Fuel (NPR mn) 424.600 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Exports: Miscellaneous Manufactures Articles (NPR mn) 1,703.300 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Exports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) 2,842.800 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipments (NPR mn) 26,814.500 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Imports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) 25,919.000 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Imports: Chemicals (NPR mn) 16,090.400 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Minerals (NPR mn) 23,658.300 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Imports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) 13,594.600 Oct 2024 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2024
Export Value Index (2015=100) 233.718 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 171.601 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 238.930 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 187.157 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 267.8 Jan 2025 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jan 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.9 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 11.8 Jan 2025 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jan 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.1 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 10,519.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 321.9 2022 yearly 1977 - 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -2.523 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,716.243 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2012 - Jun 2024
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
BoP: Financial Account (NPR mn) 63,943.939 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (NPR mn) 0.000 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment in Nepal (NPR mn) 1,919.110 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
BoP: Capital Account (NPR mn) 1,036.240 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.5 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 267.883 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 7,065.570 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 52,391.192 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
M2 Growth (%) 10.1 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 Feb 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 15,152.6 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 Feb 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 12.7 Feb 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Feb 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 744.291 Feb 2025 monthly Jul 1957 - Feb 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 39,987.497 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 2.3 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 47,894.1 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 4.3 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 34,435.905 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Jul 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 6.13 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Jul 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 74.44 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Monetary Survey: Domestic Credits (DO) (NPR mn) 6,653,922.374 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
Monetary Survey: Broad Money M2 (NPR mn) 7,278,708.287 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
Monetary Survey: Narrow Money M1 (NPR mn) 981,619.612 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
Foreign Reserve (USD mn) 16,086.766 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Feb 2025
Commercial Banks: Deposits exclude Interbank (NPR mn) 5,555,462.921 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
Commercial Banks: Loans & Advances (NPR mn) 1,945,068.90 Jan 2018 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2018
CB: NPL (NPR mn) 27,174.060 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015

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