Saudi Arabia National Government Debt

2004 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Saudi Arabia National Government Debt

  • Saudi Arabia National Government Debt reached 273.1 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 264.0 USD bn in the previous year.
  • Saudi Arabia National Government Debt data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2004 to Dec 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 273.1 USD bn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 11.8 USD bn in Dec 2014.

CEIC converts annual Government Debt into USD. The Ministry of Finance provides Outstanding Government Domestic Debt in local currency. Saudi Central Bank period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about Saudi Arabia National Government Debt
  • In the latest reports, Saudi Arabia Consolidated Fiscal Balance registered a surplus equal to 2.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2022.
  • The country's Government debt accounted for 24.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Sep 2023.
  • Saudi Arabia Nominal GDP reached 267.9 USD bn in Mar 2023.

View Saudi Arabia's National Government Debt from 2004 to 2023 in the chart:

Saudi Arabia National Government Debt

What was Saudi Arabia's National Government Debt in 2023?

Saudi Arabia National Government Debt reached 273.1 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 264.0 USD bn in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
273,066.7 2023 264,022.3 2022 11,802.7 2014 273,066.7 2023 USD mn yearly 2004 - 2023

National Government Debt by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 14,967.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2010 - Sep 2024
Algeria (USD mn) 118,567.0 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Argentina (USD mn) 442,514.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1994 - Jun 2024
Armenia (USD mn) 12,502.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
Australia (USD mn) 650,929.8 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Austria (USD mn) 422,848.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 9,248.2 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
Bahrain (USD mn) 42,416.9 Oct 2024 monthly Mar 2001 - Oct 2024
Belarus (USD mn) 23,375.7 May 2022 monthly Dec 2003 - May 2022
Belgium (USD mn) 688,479.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Mar 2024
Bolivia (USD mn) 8,960.7 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 3,441.3 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Botswana (USD mn) 3,497.5 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
Brazil (USD mn) 1,560,260.1 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2000 - Oct 2024
Bulgaria (USD mn) 26,485.1 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2015 - Oct 2024
Canada (USD mn) 1,501,047.3 2024 yearly 1962 - 2024
Chile (USD mn) 128,183.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2024
China (USD mn) 4,229,996.2 2023 yearly 2005 - 2023
Colombia (USD mn) 242,468.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2001 - Jun 2024
Croatia (USD mn) 55,219.5 Aug 2024 monthly Dec 1995 - Aug 2024
Cyprus (USD mn) 24,869.1 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2010 - Oct 2024
Czech Republic (USD mn) 142,011.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Denmark (USD mn) 136,336.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Ecuador (USD mn) 82,672.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Egypt (USD mn) 369,695.1 Jun 2022 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2022
Estonia (USD mn) 9,812.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
European Union (USD mn) 15,317,621.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Finland (USD mn) 234,920.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
France (USD mn) 3,457,950.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2024
Georgia (USD mn) 12,136.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
Germany (USD mn) 2,822,458.8 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Greece (USD mn) 395,709.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 181,662.1 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
Hungary (USD mn) 170,825.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1989 - Sep 2024
Iceland (USD mn) 20,353.7 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
India (USD mn) 2,113,514.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1998 - Jun 2024
Indonesia (USD mn) 544,136.8 Oct 2024 monthly Jun 2009 - Oct 2024
Ireland (USD mn) 232,359.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Israel (USD mn) 310,795.6 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Italy (USD mn) 3,236,185.5 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Oct 2024
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 3,853.2 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
Japan (USD mn) 9,396,604.9 Apr 2023 monthly Apr 1982 - Apr 2023
Jordan (USD mn) 47,977.4 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 62,610.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2024
Kenya (USD mn) 81,536.2 Jun 2024 monthly Sep 1999 - Jun 2024
South Korea (USD mn) 873,499.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2024
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,875.6 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Kuwait (USD mn) 163.2 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2024
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 6,617.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2011 - Sep 2024
Latvia (USD mn) 19,486.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Lebanon (USD mn) 101,813.6 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2022
Lithuania (USD mn) 30,358.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Luxembourg (USD mn) 23,262.2 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2024
North Macedonia (USD mn) 8,185.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2009 - Jun 2024
Malawi (USD mn) 2,620.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
Malaysia (USD mn) 300,674.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1978 - Sep 2024
Malta (USD mn) 10,801.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Jun 2024
Mauritius (USD mn) 9,883.0 Mar 2024 quarterly Jun 2003 - Mar 2024
Mexico (USD mn) 891,452.2 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2005 - Oct 2024
Moldova (USD mn) 6,109.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2007 - Oct 2024
Montenegro (USD mn) 4,906.6 Sep 2024 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2024
Morocco (USD mn) 91,099.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2022
Nepal (USD mn) 14,538.4 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Netherlands (USD mn) 508,992.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
New Zealand (USD mn) 118,791.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (USD mn) 88,444.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Jun 2024
Norway (USD mn) 224,382.7 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Oman (USD mn) 39,697.0 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Panama (USD mn) 53,809.6 Oct 2024 monthly Jul 2004 - Oct 2024
Paraguay (USD mn) 13,433.8 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Peru (USD mn) 93,104.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Philippines (USD mn) 275,007.0 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Poland (USD mn) 444,220.2 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Portugal (USD mn) 291,024.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
Qatar (USD mn) 26,518.7 2012 yearly 2003 - 2012
Romania (USD mn) 206,240.3 Sep 2024 monthly Nov 2011 - Sep 2024
Russia (USD mn) 274,833.5 Oct 2024 monthly May 2009 - Oct 2024
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 273,066.7 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Serbia (USD mn) 41,397.7 Oct 2024 monthly Sep 2004 - Oct 2024
Singapore (USD mn) 962,571.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
Slovakia (USD mn) 81,870.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2024
Slovenia (USD mn) 48,700.7 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2024
South Africa (USD mn) 310,853.4 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Oct 2024
Spain (USD mn) 1,823,451.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2024
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 93,375.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024
Sweden (USD mn) 180,873.9 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2024
Switzerland (USD mn) 267,524.5 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Taiwan (USD mn) 223,824.2 2023 yearly 1996 - 2023
Thailand (USD mn) 307,956.6 Oct 2024 monthly Oct 1997 - Oct 2024
Tunisia (USD mn) 40,538.2 Jun 2024 monthly Apr 2011 - Jun 2024
Turkey (USD mn) 254,513.1 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Ukraine (USD mn) 148,612.5 Oct 2024 monthly Dec 2004 - Oct 2024
United Kingdom (USD mn) 3,543,716.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1966 - Jun 2024
United States (USD mn) 36,087,363.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1969 - Nov 2024
Uruguay (USD mn) 44,080.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Venezuela (USD mn) 105,131.7 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Vietnam (USD mn) 142,876.9 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Yemen (USD mn) 20,434.2 2013 yearly 2004 - 2013

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Saudi Arabia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.5 2022 yearly 1969 - 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -21,585.731 2023 yearly 1969 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 273,066.7 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 28.4 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2016 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (SAR bn) 1,583.493 2029 yearly 1990 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (SAR bn) 1,862.699 2029 yearly 1991 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (SAR bn) 1,433.631 2029 yearly 1991 - 2029
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 5.415 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 113,078.6 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 23,617.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2015 - Sep 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) -14.9 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2016 - Sep 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,151,060.164 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 595,269.369 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 22,383.089 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 18,636.1 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 15.0 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Sep 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 5,014,506.913 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,727,931.691 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 873.564 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,439.718 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Sep 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,710.522 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 4,799.619 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Sep 2024
Exports: Value: Crude Petroleum (SAR mn) 513,181.000 2017 yearly 1953 - 2017
Exports: Value: Oil (SAR mn) 68,943.34 Apr 2018 monthly May 2016 - Apr 2018
Exports: Value: Petroleum Products (SAR mn) 125,222.000 2017 yearly 1970 - 2017
Exports: Value: Non Oil (SAR mn) 19,555.77 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2018
Exports: South Korea (SAR mn) 6,875.260 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2024
Exports: ow China (SAR mn) 13,914.458 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2024
Exports: ow USA (SAR mn) 3,275.864 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2024
Exports: India (SAR mn) 7,307.280 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2017 - Sep 2024
Exports: Value: Asia: India (SAR mn) 113,354.282 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 107,208.022 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 58,495.428 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 199,331.298 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Exports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 121,831.325 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: MC: Mineral Products (SAR mn) 61,579.696 2023 yearly 1983 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Transport Equipment (SAR mn) 118,665.412 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Pearls, Precious & Semi Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Ar... (SAR mn) 33,637.828 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Hides and Skins, Wood, Cardboard and Articles (HW) (SAR mn) 17,249.487 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: HS: Value: Foodstuffs (SAR mn) 105,681.247 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Imports: Value: European Union: Germany (SAR mn) 34,218.595 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: South Korea (SAR mn) 22,618.912 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: China Mainland (SAR mn) 162,549.731 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: North America: USA (SAR mn) 70,584.316 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Imports: Value: Asia: Japan (SAR mn) 30,693.439 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 87.505 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 115.814 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 104.491 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 135.681 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 2,428.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 4,324.3 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 3,115.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.1 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 5,552.736 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.0 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -37.538 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 765,219.433 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Equity (USD mn) 639.030 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2018 - Mar 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities: Debt Securities (USD mn) 2,295.466 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2018 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 5,552.736 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) 668.122 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Assets (USD mn) -11,779.491 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Debit (USD mn) 8,161.358 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) 801.100 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 26,773.970 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) -13,968.144 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -2,536.199 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Reserve Assets (USD mn) 12,474.564 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (USD mn) 2,427.992 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) -687.475 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -9,282.605 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment (USD mn) -21,939.380 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 16,373.149 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 10,820.414 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Credit (USD mn) 16,076.248 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Services: Debit (USD mn) 25,358.852 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 10,159.889 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Credit (USD mn) 78,847.952 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Goods & Services: Goods: Debit (USD mn) 52,073.982 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
BoP: USD: CA: Primary Income: Credit (USD mn) 8,962.458 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
IIP: Assets (SAR mn) 5,362,114.700 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
IIP: Liabilities (SAR mn) 2,492,541.825 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
International Investment Position (IIP) (SAR mn) 2,869,572.875 2023 yearly 2007 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 1.4 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Mar 2024
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 11.9 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 440,661.196 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 699,622.085 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
M2 Growth (%) 11.1 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 7.0 Nov 2024 monthly Mar 1980 - Nov 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 410,754.7 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 41.018 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 23.9 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 432.934 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1957 - Nov 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 722,426.186 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Total Deposits Growth (%) 9.2 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 279,406.0 Feb 2018 monthly Oct 1983 - Feb 2018
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 21.6 Dec 2017 quarterly Mar 1969 - Dec 2017
Credit to Households (USD bn) 348.930 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 796.302 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2023
Household Debt (USD mn) 131,348.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Total Loans (USD mn) 768,933.383 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Oct 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 12.46 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 65.19 Jun 2024 quarterly Dec 2003 - Jun 2024
Base Money (SAR mn) 404,644.104 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
Monetary Survey: Liabilities: Money & Quasi Money (SAR mn) 2,936,088.999 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2 (SAR mn) 2,623,582.819 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (SAR mn) 1,652,479.487 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Oct 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency and Deposits Abroad (SAR mn) 522,620.717 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2024
Official Reserve Assets: Gold (SAR mn) 1,623.503 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2019
Official Reserve Assets (SAR mn) 1,688,661.631 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2024
Bank Loans: Consumer (SAR mn) 452,321.357 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Jun 2024

More Indicators for Saudi Arabia

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