Vietnam National Government Debt
2010 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | Ministry of Finance
Key information about Vietnam National Government Debt
- Vietnam National Government Debt reached 142.9 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 137.2 USD bn in the previous year.
- Vietnam National Government Debt data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 142.9 USD bn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 47.0 USD bn in Dec 2010.
The Ministry of Finance provides annual Government Debt in USD. Government Debt covers Central Government only.
Related information about Vietnam National Government Debt
- In the latest reports, Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 5.1 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2022.
- The country's Government debt accounted for 33.5 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023.
- Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 362.6 USD bn in Dec 2021.
View Vietnam's National Government Debt from 2010 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Vietnam's National Government Debt in 2023?
Vietnam National Government Debt reached 142.9 USD bn in Dec 2023, compared with 137.2 USD bn in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 142,876.9 2023 | 137,176.1 2022 | 46,978.1 2010 | 142,876.9 2023 | USD mn | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
National Government Debt by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (USD mn) | 14,967.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Algeria (USD mn) | 118,567.0 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Argentina (USD mn) | 442,514.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Jun 2024 |
| Armenia (USD mn) | 12,502.4 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2024 |
| Australia (USD mn) | 650,929.8 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Austria (USD mn) | 422,848.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (USD mn) | 9,248.2 2021 | yearly | 2008 - 2021 |
| Bahrain (USD mn) | 42,416.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Belarus (USD mn) | 23,375.7 May 2022 | monthly | Dec 2003 - May 2022 |
| Belgium (USD mn) | 688,479.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Bolivia (USD mn) | 8,960.7 2014 | yearly | 1998 - 2014 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) | 3,441.3 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Botswana (USD mn) | 3,497.5 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Brazil (USD mn) | 1,583,477.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Aug 2024 |
| Bulgaria (USD mn) | 27,161.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2015 - Sep 2024 |
| Canada (USD mn) | 1,501,047.3 2024 | yearly | 1962 - 2024 |
| Chile (USD mn) | 128,183.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| China (USD mn) | 4,229,996.2 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Colombia (USD mn) | 241,886.6 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2023 |
| Croatia (USD mn) | 52,653.0 Jun 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Cyprus (USD mn) | 25,508.7 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Czech Republic (USD mn) | 142,011.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Denmark (USD mn) | 136,336.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Ecuador (USD mn) | 80,597.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Egypt (USD mn) | 369,695.1 Jun 2022 | quarterly | Jun 2006 - Jun 2022 |
| Estonia (USD mn) | 9,812.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| European Union (USD mn) | 15,317,621.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Finland (USD mn) | 234,920.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| France (USD mn) | 3,457,950.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Georgia (USD mn) | 11,525.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Jun 2024 |
| Germany (USD mn) | 2,822,458.8 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Greece (USD mn) | 395,709.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) | 181,662.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hungary (USD mn) | 161,226.6 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1989 - Jun 2024 |
| Iceland (USD mn) | 20,353.7 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| India (USD mn) | 2,113,514.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Jun 2024 |
| Indonesia (USD mn) | 549,155.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jun 2009 - Aug 2024 |
| Ireland (USD mn) | 232,359.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Israel (USD mn) | 310,795.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Italy (USD mn) | 3,276,523.3 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Aug 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (USD mn) | 3,853.2 2015 | yearly | 1975 - 2015 |
| Japan (USD mn) | 9,396,604.9 Apr 2023 | monthly | Apr 1982 - Apr 2023 |
| Jordan (USD mn) | 47,684.5 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Aug 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (USD mn) | 59,895.9 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Kenya (USD mn) | 81,536.2 Jun 2024 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| South Korea (USD mn) | 832,443.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Kosovo (USD mn) | 1,875.6 2022 | yearly | 2009 - 2022 |
| Kuwait (USD mn) | 164.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) | 6,542.4 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Jul 2024 |
| Latvia (USD mn) | 19,486.5 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Lebanon (USD mn) | 101,813.6 Dec 2022 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2022 |
| Lithuania (USD mn) | 30,358.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Luxembourg (USD mn) | 23,262.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| North Macedonia (USD mn) | 8,185.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Jun 2024 |
| Malawi (USD mn) | 2,620.0 2014 | yearly | 2010 - 2014 |
| Malaysia (USD mn) | 260,298.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1978 - Jun 2024 |
| Malta (USD mn) | 10,801.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2024 |
| Mauritius (USD mn) | 9,883.0 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2003 - Mar 2024 |
| Mexico (USD mn) | 901,949.6 Aug 2024 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Aug 2024 |
| Moldova (USD mn) | 6,253.9 Aug 2024 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Aug 2024 |
| Montenegro (USD mn) | 4,796.4 Jun 2024 | monthly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Morocco (USD mn) | 91,099.0 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2022 |
| Nepal (USD mn) | 14,538.4 2021 | yearly | 1990 - 2021 |
| Netherlands (USD mn) | 508,992.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| New Zealand (USD mn) | 107,268.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Jun 2024 |
| Nigeria (USD mn) | 101,710.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Norway (USD mn) | 224,382.7 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Oman (USD mn) | 39,697.0 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Panama (USD mn) | 52,374.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jul 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Paraguay (USD mn) | 13,433.8 2022 | yearly | 2003 - 2022 |
| Peru (USD mn) | 88,292.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Philippines (USD mn) | 284,357.4 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2024 |
| Poland (USD mn) | 444,220.2 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Portugal (USD mn) | 291,024.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Qatar (USD mn) | 26,518.7 2012 | yearly | 2003 - 2012 |
| Romania (USD mn) | 197,520.0 Aug 2024 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2024 |
| Russia (USD mn) | 288,058.9 Sep 2024 | monthly | May 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (USD mn) | 273,066.7 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Serbia (USD mn) | 42,102.4 Aug 2024 | monthly | Sep 2004 - Aug 2024 |
| Singapore (USD mn) | 896,656.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Jun 2024 |
| Slovakia (USD mn) | 81,870.1 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Slovenia (USD mn) | 48,700.7 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| South Africa (USD mn) | 315,727.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (USD mn) | 1,741,678.2 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Jun 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (USD mn) | 93,375.1 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2014 - Jun 2024 |
| Sweden (USD mn) | 180,873.9 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Switzerland (USD mn) | 267,524.5 2022 | yearly | 1990 - 2022 |
| Taiwan (USD mn) | 223,824.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Thailand (USD mn) | 317,325.3 Sep 2024 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Tunisia (USD mn) | 40,538.2 Jun 2024 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Jun 2024 |
| Turkey (USD mn) | 254,513.1 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Ukraine (USD mn) | 148,592.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| United Kingdom (USD mn) | 3,543,716.3 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1966 - Jun 2024 |
| United States (USD mn) | 35,951,601.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Oct 2024 |
| Uruguay (USD mn) | 44,080.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Venezuela (USD mn) | 105,131.7 2016 | yearly | 1996 - 2016 |
| Vietnam (USD mn) | 142,876.9 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Yemen (USD mn) | 20,434.2 2013 | yearly | 2004 - 2013 |
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Learn more about what we doVietnam Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -5.1 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 12,092.166 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 11.6 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 142,876.9 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 33.5 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (VND bn) | 3,619,434.484 2029 | yearly | 1998 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (VND bn) | 5,339,190.350 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (VND bn) | 3,307,362.390 2029 | yearly | 1998 - 2029 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (VND bn) | 858,415.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure excl Principal Payment (VND bn) | 1,256,264.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Revenue (VND bn) | 1,448,240.400 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Special Consumption Tax (VND bn) | 75,611.000 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| State Govt Budget: ytd: Revenue: Tax: Value Added Tax (VND bn) | 343,626.100 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| GD: Outstanding: Domestic: VND (VND bn) | 2,467,627.300 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| GD: Outstanding: External: VND (VND bn) | 960,418.980 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 9.484 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 2,319.2 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 34,077.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 10.8 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,160,500.129 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 181,327.032 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 57,511.959 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 31,758.5 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 11.1 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,471,771.739 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,625,053.469 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 10,554.851 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 1,250.741 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 6,096.729 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Sep 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 12,728.192 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Oct 2024 |
| Exports: China (USD) | 2,888,701,593.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Canada (USD) | 314,331,082.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Australia (USD) | 293,830,219.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: Japan (USD) | 1,467,599,017.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: United States (USD) | 4,562,588,364.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Exports: ytd: Footwear (USD mn) | 16,537.915 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Aqua Products (USD mn) | 7,228.923 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Rice (USD mn) | 4,353.319 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Crude Oil (USD mn) | 1,471.725 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Textiles and Garments (USD mn) | 27,344.646 Sep 2024 | monthly | Apr 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: Singapore (USD) | 370,217,737.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: United States of America (USD) | 1,363,320,562.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: China (USD) | 6,536,188,277.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Australia (USD) | 388,919,219.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: Thailand (USD) | 1,010,176,779.000 Apr 2019 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2019 |
| Imports: ytd: Computers, Electronic Product (USD mn) | 79,115.831 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Garments (USD mn) | 10,949.021 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Machinery and Spare Parts (USD mn) | 35,418.976 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Steel Products (USD mn) | 8,972.198 Sep 2024 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Petroleum (USD mn) | 5,933.421 Sep 2024 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 200.219 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 207.281 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 120.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 4,510.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 6.6 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 4,970.0 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 4.3 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -1,614.000 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.3 Mar 2022 | quarterly | Mar 2021 - Mar 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -98.0 Dec 2014 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2014 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -83.000 Dec 2014 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Dec 2014 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 139,089.8 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 32.7 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 38,154.0 2022 | yearly | 1981 - 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 9.3 2022 | yearly | 1985 - 2022 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 8.843 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 33.500 2023 | yearly | 2010 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 4.5 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 140,458.600 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 591,051.206 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2000 - Nov 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.2 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2023 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 3.0 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 2010 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 85,801.6 Feb 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 3.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Feb 2010 - Oct 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.4 Jul 2024 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Jul 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 766.890 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Jul 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 548,147.2 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Nov 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 11.5 Nov 2023 | monthly | Dec 1993 - Nov 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 601,117.974 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2012 - Aug 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 15.67 Aug 2024 | monthly | Apr 2013 - Aug 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 128.68 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2023 |
| Foreign Reserves: Total Include Gold (USD mn) | 85,455.912 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Foreign Reserves: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) | 82,877.750 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Competitiveness Index (Score) | 61.543 2019 | yearly | 2017 - 2019 |
More Indicators for Vietnam
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