Vietnam Current Account Balance: % of GDP

2010 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Vietnam Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • Vietnam Current Account surplus accounted for 6.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with a 0.3 % deficit in the previous year.
  • Vietnam Current Account Balance: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2023, with an average value of 1.1 %.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 6.6 % in Dec 2023 and a record low of -2.9 % in Dec 2010.

CEIC calculates annual Current Account Balance as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Current Account Balance and annual Nominal GDP. The State Bank of Vietnam provides Current Account Balance in USD based on BPM6. General Statistics Office provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The State Bank of Vietnam average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Current Account Balance prior to 2012 is based on BPM5.


Key information about Vietnam Current Account Balance: % of GDP

  • In the latest reports of Vietnam, Current Account recorded a surplus of 6.4 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 5.8 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • Vietnam Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 50.0 USD mn in Dec 2023.
  • Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 650.0 USD mn in Dec 2023.
  • The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 362.6 USD bn in Dec 2021.

View Vietnam's Current Account Balance: % of GDP from 2010 to 2023 in the chart:

Vietnam Current Account Balance: % of GDP

What was Vietnam's Current Account Balance: % of GDP in 2023?

Vietnam Current Account surplus accounted for 6.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2023, compared with a 0.3 % deficit in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
6.6 2023 -0.3 2022 -2.9 2010 6.6 2023 % yearly 2010 - 2023

Current Account Balance: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 5.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Algeria (%) -0.4 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Mar 2024
Argentina (%) 0.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2024
Armenia (%) -3.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2024
Australia (%) -2.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 1959 - Sep 2024
Austria (%) 1.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1970 - Sep 2024
Azerbaijan (%) 6.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2013 - Sep 2024
Bahrain (%) 15.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2022
Bangladesh (%) 0.9 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Belarus (%) -1.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Belgium (%) -1.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Bolivia (%) -1.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) -0.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Botswana (%) -11.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2024
Brazil (%) -3.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Brunei (%) -20.4 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2013 - Dec 2020
Bulgaria (%) -4.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2024
Cambodia (%) 8.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Canada (%) -0.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1957 - Dec 2024
Chile (%) -3.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
China (%) 3.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Colombia (%) -1.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Croatia (%) 19.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Cyprus (%) -0.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
Czech Republic (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Denmark (%) 17.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (%) 4.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Egypt (%) 1.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 2001 - Dec 2022
Estonia (%) 0.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2023
European Union (%) 2.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Finland (%) 0.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
France (%) -0.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1997 - Dec 2024
Georgia (%) 0.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Germany (%) 3.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2024
Ghana (%) 5.6 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Jun 2024
Greece (%) 0.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 14.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Hungary (%) 1.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Iceland (%) -8.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
India (%) -1.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 2004 - Sep 2024
Indonesia (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1993 - Mar 2023
Iran (%) 0.6 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Ireland (%) 16.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Israel (%) 2.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Italy (%) 1.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2024
Ivory Coast (%) -6.3 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
Japan (USD mn) 14,232.0 Apr 2023 monthly Jan 1996 - Apr 2023
Jordan (%) -6.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1992 - Sep 2024
Kazakhstan (%) -2.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
Kenya (%) -2.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2024
South Korea (USD mn) 9,608.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2024
Kosovo (%) 8.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Kuwait (%) 31.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
Kyrgyzstan (%) -55.4 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2023
Laos (%) 2.7 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Latvia (%) -4.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Lebanon (%) -2.8 2021 yearly 2002 - 2021
Lithuania (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Luxembourg (%) 10.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Macau SAR, China (%) 31.4 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
North Macedonia (%) -6.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Malawi (%) -17.0 2023 yearly 1977 - 2023
Malaysia (%) 2.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Malta (%) 7.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Mauritius (%) -7.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2024
Mexico (%) 2.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Moldova (%) -17.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Mongolia (%) -11.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Montenegro (%) 3.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Morocco (%) -2.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2024
Mozambique (%) -11.6 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Nepal (%) 3.9 2024 yearly 2001 - 2024
Netherlands (%) 9.5 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1987 - Sep 2024
New Zealand (%) -5.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 1987 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (%) 11.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2014 - Jun 2024
Norway (%) 18.1 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1981 - Sep 2024
Oman (%) -4.9 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Pakistan (%) -0.5 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (%) -16.1 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Mar 2023
Panama (%) 3.9 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Sep 2024
Paraguay (%) -3.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Peru (%) 2.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Philippines (%) -4.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1981 - Mar 2023
Poland (%) 0.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Portugal (%) 0.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2024
Qatar (%) 18.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2024
Romania (%) -9.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Russia (%) 1.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1994 - Sep 2024
Saudi Arabia (%) -3.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2024
Serbia (%) -8.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Singapore (%) 15.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1986 - Dec 2024
Slovakia (%) -2.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2024
Slovenia (%) 4.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
South Africa (%) -1.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2024
Spain (%) 1.8 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
Sri Lanka (%) 1.2 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2024
Sudan (%) -8.5 2021 yearly 1977 - 2021
Sweden (%) 6.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
Switzerland (%) 3.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1983 - Sep 2024

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Vietnam Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -5.1 2022 yearly 2010 - 2022
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 11,082.351 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 11.4 2024 yearly 2010 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 142,876.9 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 33.5 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Forecast: Government Expenditure (VND bn) 3,619,434.484 2029 yearly 1998 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (VND bn) 5,339,190.350 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (VND bn) 3,307,362.390 2029 yearly 1998 - 2029
State Govt Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (VND bn) 858,415.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2024
GD: Outstanding: External: VND (VND bn) 960,418.980 2023 yearly 2002 - 2023
GD: Outstanding: Domestic: VND (VND bn) 2,467,627.300 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 9.484 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 3,128.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 33,188.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) -4.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,160,500.129 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 186,436.180 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 69,050.396 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 30,060.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -2.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 2,479,427.304 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,183,381.705 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 10,498.342 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,156.098 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1990 - Jan 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 3,647.749 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2013 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 12,046.848 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2025
Exports: China (USD) 2,888,701,593.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: Japan (USD) 1,467,599,017.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: Canada (USD) 314,331,082.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: United States (USD) 4,562,588,364.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: Australia (USD) 293,830,219.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Exports: ytd: Aqua Products (USD mn) 773.950 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 1998 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: Footwear (USD mn) 1,898.319 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 1998 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: Textiles and Garments (USD mn) 3,189.411 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 1998 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: Rice (USD mn) 324.888 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Exports: ytd: Crude Oil (USD mn) 228.750 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Imports: China (USD) 6,536,188,277.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Thailand (USD) 1,010,176,779.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: United States of America (USD) 1,363,320,562.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Australia (USD) 388,919,219.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: Singapore (USD) 370,217,737.000 Apr 2019 monthly Jan 2013 - Apr 2019
Imports: ytd: Garments (USD mn) 1,080.733 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: Computers, Electronic Product (USD mn) 9,733.604 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: Machinery and Spare Parts (USD mn) 3,993.369 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: Steel Products (USD mn) 691.289 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2025
Imports: ytd: Petroleum (USD mn) 589.585 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 207.281 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 200.219 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 170.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 7,778.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 6.6 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 5,170.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.3 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -836.000 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.3 Mar 2022 quarterly Mar 2021 - Mar 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -98.0 Dec 2014 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2014
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -83.000 Dec 2014 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2014
External Debt (USD mn) 139,089.8 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 32.7 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 35,109.2 2023 yearly 1981 - 2023
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 8.2 2023 yearly 1985 - 2023
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 8.843 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 33.500 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 4.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2011 - Mar 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 140,458.600 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 591,051.206 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2023
M2 Growth (%) 10.2 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Nov 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 3.0 Feb 2025 monthly Feb 2010 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 85,801.6 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1995 - Feb 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 3.000 Feb 2025 monthly Feb 2010 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.5 Oct 2024 monthly Mar 1997 - Oct 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 907.530 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 1995 - Oct 2024
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 548,147.2 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 11.5 Nov 2023 monthly Dec 1993 - Nov 2023
Total Loans (USD mn) 641,718.255 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 2012 - Dec 2024
Total Loans Growth (%) 15.09 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 2013 - Dec 2024
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 128.68 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
Foreign Reserves: Foreign Exchange (USD mn) 82,344.140 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Foreign Reserves: Total Include Gold (USD mn) 85,153.168 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) 61.543 2019 yearly 2017 - 2019

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