Zambia Government Debt: % of GDP

2014 - 2021 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Zambia Government Debt: % of GDP

  • Zambia Government debt accounted for 45.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2021, compared with the ratio of 39.2 % in the previous year.
  • Zambia government debt to GDP ratio data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2014 to Dec 2021.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 45.5 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 13.5 % in Dec 2015.

CEIC calculates annual Government Debt as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Government Debt and annual Nominal GDP. The Ministry of Finance and National Planning provides Government Debt as the principal amount of domestic debt stock for T-Bills and Bonds in local currency. Zambia Statistics Agency provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Bank of Zambia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
  • The country's Nominal GDP reached 21.3 USD bn in Dec 2021.
  • View Zambia's Government Debt: % of GDP from 2014 to 2021 in the chart:

    Zambia Government Debt: % of GDP

    What was Zambia's Government Debt: % of GDP in 2021?

    Zambia Government debt accounted for 45.5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2021, compared with the ratio of 39.2 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.

    Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
    45.5 2021 39.2 2020 13.5 2015 45.5 2021 % yearly 2014 - 2021

    Government Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison

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    Includes Government Debt: % of GDP on 108 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
    country/region Last Frequency Range
    Albania (%) 61.2 Jun 2023 quarterly Sep 2010 - Jun 2023
    Algeria (%) 47.6 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
    Argentina (%) 80.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2004 - Mar 2023
    Armenia (%) 50.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2013 - Dec 2023
    Australia (%) 38.1 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
    Austria (%) 77.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Azerbaijan (%) 16.8 2021 yearly 2008 - 2021
    Bahrain (%) 93.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2023
    Bangladesh (%) 23.6 2023 yearly 2010 - 2023
    Belarus (%) 35.9 Mar 2022 quarterly Dec 2003 - Mar 2022
    Belgium (%) 105.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1980 - Dec 2023
    Bolivia (%) 27.2 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
    Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 20.7 2022 yearly 2007 - 2022
    Botswana (%) 17.2 Jun 2023 quarterly Jun 2014 - Jun 2023
    Brazil (%) 75.7 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2024
    Bulgaria (%) 23.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
    Cambodia (%) 33.7 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
    Canada (%) 67.8 2023 yearly 1962 - 2023
    Chile (%) 39.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
    China (%) 22.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2023
    Colombia (%) 58.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2023
    Croatia (%) 67.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
    Cyprus (%) 77.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
    Czech Republic (%) 44.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Denmark (%) 29.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Ecuador (%) 67.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2023
    Egypt (%) 68.6 Jun 2020 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2020
    Estonia (%) 19.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    European Union (%) 81.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Finland (%) 75.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    France (%) 1.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Georgia (%) 39.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2023
    Germany (%) 63.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Ghana (%) 70.7 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
    Greece (%) 161.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
    Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 50.2 2023 yearly 2003 - 2023
    Hungary (%) 69.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2023
    Iceland (%) 64.8 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
    India (%) 59.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2023
    Indonesia (%) 39.1 Mar 2024 quarterly Jun 2015 - Mar 2024
    Iran (%) 8.3 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2023
    Ireland (%) 43.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Israel (%) 60.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Italy (%) 137.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Ivory Coast (%) 8.6 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
    Japan (%) 217.3 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1994 - Mar 2024
    Jordan (%) 89.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2023
    Kazakhstan (%) 21.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2023
    Kenya (%) 68.3 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Mar 2023
    South Korea (%) 48.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2023
    Kosovo (%) 19.9 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
    Kuwait (%) 0.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
    Kyrgyzstan (%) 45.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2023
    Latvia (%) 43.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Lebanon (%) 150.6 2020 yearly 1998 - 2020
    Lithuania (%) 38.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Luxembourg (%) 25.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
    North Macedonia (%) 53.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2023
    Malawi (%) 66.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
    Malaysia (%) 65.6 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 2010 - Mar 2024
    Malta (%) 50.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2023
    Mauritius (%) 69.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2023
    Mexico (%) 49.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2023
    Moldova (%) 34.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2023
    Mongolia (%) 59.4 Dec 2021 quarterly Dec 2017 - Dec 2021
    Montenegro (%) 59.7 Sep 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2023
    Morocco (%) 71.6 2022 yearly 1994 - 2022
    Nepal (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
    Netherlands (%) 46.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
    New Zealand (%) 38.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2023
    Nigeria (%) 39.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
    Norway (%) 44.3 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
    Oman (%) 41.2 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
    Pakistan (%) 71.6 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
    Palestinian Territory (%) 115.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023
    Panama (%) 56.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2023
    Paraguay (%) 34.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2014 - Dec 2023
    Peru (%) 32.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2023
    Philippines (%) 60.2 Mar 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Mar 2024
    Poland (%) 49.6 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2002 - Dec 2023
    Portugal (%) 99.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2023
    Qatar (%) 15.0 2012 yearly 2006 - 2012
    Romania (%) 48.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2023
    Russia (%) 14.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2011 - Dec 2023
    Saudi Arabia (%) 26.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2016 - Dec 2023
    Serbia (%) 52.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Sep 2004 - Dec 2023
    Singapore (%) 170.8 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2023
    Slovakia (%) 56.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2023
    Slovenia (%) 69.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1999 - Dec 2023
    South Africa (%) 73.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1960 - Dec 2023
    Spain (%) 107.7 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2023
    Sri Lanka (%) 104.4 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2023
    Sweden (%) 32.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1996 - Dec 2023
    Switzerland (%) 25.3 2027 yearly 1990 - 2027
    Taiwan (%) 29.7 2022 yearly 1996 - 2022
    Tajikistan (%) 36.3 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
    Thailand (%) 54.3 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2023
    Tunisia (%) 79.7 Dec 2021 monthly Apr 2011 - Dec 2021
    Turkey (%) 29.5 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2023
    Ukraine (%) 79.4 Dec 2023 quarterly Dec 2010 - Dec 2023

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    Zambia Key Series

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    Includes 111 key indicators for Zambia, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
    Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -8.5 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
    Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -1,235.192 Dec 2023 monthly Nov 2015 - Dec 2023
    Tax Revenue (USD mn) 3,736.627 Dec 2023 monthly Nov 2015 - Dec 2023
    Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 45.5 2021 yearly 2014 - 2021
    Forecast: Government Expenditure (ZMK bn) 302.449 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
    Forecast: Government Net Debt (ZMK bn) 654.326 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
    Forecast: Government Revenue (ZMK bn) 262.874 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
    Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
    Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.533 2028 yearly 2000 - 2028
    Trade Balance (USD mn) 106.4 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2024
    Total Exports (USD mn) 860.4 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2024
    Total Exports Growth (%) 26.3 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Mar 2024
    Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,710.822 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Exports: Medicament (USD th) 2,186.716 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 905.677 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Total Imports (USD mn) 754.1 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2024
    Total Imports Growth (%) -4.8 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Mar 2024
    Imports: Medicament (USD th) 263,152.229 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 119,354.130 2022 yearly 1995 - 2022
    Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 6.815 Jan 2022 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2022
    Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 11.440 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2024
    Total Exports to China (USD mn) 176.765 Mar 2024 monthly Nov 1998 - Mar 2024
    Total Imports from China (USD mn) 137.082 Mar 2024 monthly Jul 1992 - Mar 2024
    Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
    Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 39.9 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
    Current Account Balance (USD mn) -231.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
    Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 11.9 2021 yearly 2010 - 2021
    Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 27.0 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) -3.9 2021 yearly 2010 - 2021
    Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -85.358 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.4 2021 yearly 2010 - 2021
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -0.2 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
    Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -85.167 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2023
    External Debt (USD mn) 23,717.1 Dec 2023 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2023
    External Debt: % of GDP (%) 39.8 2021 yearly 2011 - 2021
    Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 3.941 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
    Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -27,613.340 2022 yearly 2006 - 2022
    Monetary Last Frequency Range
    Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 4.4 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2011 - Sep 2023
    Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 134.908 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2011 - Sep 2023
    Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 2,378.067 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
    Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 6,155.166 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2024
    M2 Growth (%) 13.3 Feb 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Feb 2024
    Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 26.0 Mar 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Mar 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 3,215.4 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2010 - Jan 2024
    Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 4.3 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 2010 - Jan 2024
    Total Deposits (USD mn) 7,523.390 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2023
    Total Deposits Growth (%) 27.5 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2023
    Domestic Credit (USD mn) 5,804.2 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2001 - Feb 2024
    Domestic Credit Growth (%) 26.3 Feb 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Feb 2024
    Total Loans (USD mn) 3,041.003 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2001 - Sep 2023
    Total Loans Growth (%) 38.13 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2002 - Sep 2023
    Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 10.21 2022 yearly 1965 - 2022

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