Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Portugal) was 93.6 in Apr 2024, compared with the number of 93.6 in the previous month.
- Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.0 from Jan 1993 to Apr 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.0 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 89.4 in Oct 2000.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Portugal is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Portugal Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.5 % pa in Apr 2024.
- Portugal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023.
View Portugal's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Apr 2024 in the chart:
What was Portugal's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Apr 2024?
Portugal Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Portugal) was 93.6 in Apr 2024, compared with the number of 93.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93.6 Apr 2024 | 93.6 Mar 2024 | 89.4 Oct 2000 | 103.0 Apr 2008 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 103.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 60.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 235.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 104.0 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 151.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.4 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 54.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 93.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 130.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 115.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 114.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Mar 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 102.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.8 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 92.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 139.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.9 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 69.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 93.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 109.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 100.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 89.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Mar 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 787.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 83.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 84.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 135.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 98.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 78.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 85.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 88.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Feb 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 219.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 120.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Mar 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 98.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Mar 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 66.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 74.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 91.3 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Apr 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 147.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 113.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 93.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 94.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 126.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 141.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 133.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 101.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 84.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 97.4 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 80.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 115.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 116.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 82.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 53.0 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Apr 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 125.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 87.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 116.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
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Includes 281 key indicators for Portugal, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | 1.2 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -3,456.500 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Dec 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 16,183.548 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.3 Jun 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2023 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 291,024.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 99.1 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 137.276 2028 | yearly | 1986 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 278.166 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 136.549 2028 | yearly | 1986 - 2028 |
| General Govt Gross Debt: as % of GDP (%) | 99.100 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Indirect: Value Added Tax (EUR mn) | 5,294.661 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (EUR mn) | 511.106 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Balance (EUR mn) | -2,971.328 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure: Current (EUR mn) | 15,787.686 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue: Current: Tax: Direct (EUR mn) | 4,744.329 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Revenue (EUR mn) | 13,327.464 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Mar 2024 |
| Government Budget: ytd: Expenditure (EUR mn) | 16,298.792 Mar 2024 | monthly | May 2009 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.328 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -2,543.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 7,028.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.3 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 383,608.880 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,788,842.330 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 184,096.034 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 9,007.3 Apr 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 2,645,463.462 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,341,622.658 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 364.851 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 263.745 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 49.296 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 415.328 Feb 2024 | monthly | Feb 1974 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports (EUR) | 6,512,279,891.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 314.523 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 579.390 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Footwear and Gaiters (EUR mn) | 148.602 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 887.559 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 448.229 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 1,673.931 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 813.766 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 755.875 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports (EUR) | 8,868,640,827.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Vehicles Other Than Railway and Tramway (EUR mn) | 1,183.573 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation (EUR mn) | 963.739 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Nuclear Reactors, Boilers (EUR mn) | 733.199 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Plastics and Articles (EUR mn) | 365.488 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Electrical Machinery and Equipment (EUR mn) | 839.126 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,068.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: EU: Spain (EUR mn) | 2,869.244 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: EU: France (EUR mn) | 612.723 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Non EU: United States (EUR mn) | 244.367 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 66.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 2,712.318 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 148,473.262 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 302,192.137 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 4.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 5,371.0 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 1.948 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.6 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 22,978.118 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 293,105.359 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 351,308.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 0.3 Aug 2019 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Aug 2019 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 7.200 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 15.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 154.965 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1979 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 393.306 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1957 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 190,497.6 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Dec 2022 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 226,502.983 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -0.97 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 75.75 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2: M1 (EUR mn) | 137,589.900 Mar 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply: M3: National Contribution: EC: M2 (EUR mn) | 280,040.900 Mar 2024 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 30,721.840 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (EUR mn) | 4,706.690 Sep 2023 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Outstanding Housing Credit (EUR) | 65,391.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Mar 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -1.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Sentiment Index: sa (1990-2006=100) | 101.300 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1987 - Apr 2024 |
| Coincident Indicator: Economic Activity (%) | 2.400 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1978 - Feb 2024 |
More Indicators for Portugal
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