Sweden Real Effective Exchange Rate
1994 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Sweden Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Sweden Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Sweden) was 80.2 in Mar 2024, compared with the number of 80.6 in the previous month.
- Sweden Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 121.9 from Jan 1994 to Mar 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 121.9 in Oct 1996 and a record low of 76.1 in Sep 2023.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
View Sweden's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1994 to Mar 2024 in the chart:
What was Sweden's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Mar 2024?
Sweden Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Sweden) was 80.2 in Mar 2024, compared with the number of 80.6 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80.2 Mar 2024 | 80.6 Feb 2024 | 76.1 Sep 2023 | 121.9 Oct 1996 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 103.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 60.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 235.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 104.0 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 151.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.4 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 54.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 93.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 130.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 115.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 114.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Mar 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 102.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.8 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 92.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 139.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.9 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 69.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 93.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 109.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 100.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 89.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Mar 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 787.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 83.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 84.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 135.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 98.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 78.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 85.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 88.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Feb 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 219.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 120.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Mar 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 98.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Mar 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 66.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 74.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 91.3 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Apr 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 147.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 113.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 93.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 94.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 126.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 141.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 133.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 101.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 84.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 97.4 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 80.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 115.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 116.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 82.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 53.0 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Apr 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 125.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 87.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 116.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
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Includes 248 key indicators for Sweden, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -0.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -3,805.493 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 129,300.838 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 21.9 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 195,988.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 32.3 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (SEK bn) | 3,890.701 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (SEK bn) | 2,513.410 2029 | yearly | 1993 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (SEK bn) | 3,822.190 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Central Govt Budget: Expenditure (SEK mn) | 1,122,502.728 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| General Government: Net Lending/Borrowing (SEK mn) | -40,361.000 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| General Government Debt: Gross: ESA 2010 (EUR mn) | 177,172.900 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.200 2028 | yearly | 1981 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 461.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 16,923.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -10.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Mar 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 2,103,117.645 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 7,918,560.482 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 5,417,201.606 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 16,462.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -8.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1976 - Mar 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 3,319,089.571 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 3,118,197.594 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,400.119 Jan 2024 | monthly | Sep 1960 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 391.341 Feb 2024 | monthly | Sep 1964 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 583.978 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 1977 - Feb 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 718.653 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports (SEK mn) | 171,400.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Exports (SEK mn) | 176,200.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Exports: 1-Digit: Machinery and Transport Equipment (SEK th) | 70,792,903.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: 1-Digit: Manufactured Goods (SEK th) | 27,941,135.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: 1-Digit: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (SEK th) | 14,176,574.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: 1-Digit: Mineral Fuel and Lubricants (SEK th) | 14,381,015.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: 1-Digit: Chemicals and Related Products (SEK th) | 24,093,673.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: USA (SEK th) | 15,730,999.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Denmark (SEK th) | 11,374,063.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: Germany (SEK th) | 16,565,441.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Exports: United Kingdom (SEK th) | 9,633,029.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: 1-Digit: Manufactured Goods (SEK th) | 21,701,579.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: 1-Digit: Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles (SEK th) | 18,927,124.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: 1-Digit: Mineral Fuel and Lubricants (SEK th) | 16,058,861.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: 1-Digit: Machinery and Transport Equipment (SEK th) | 61,596,266.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: 1-Digit: Crude Material and Inedible excl Fuel (SEK th) | 5,105,415.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Germany (SEK th) | 26,947,700.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: United Kingdom (SEK th) | 5,680,885.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Imports: Denmark (SEK th) | 10,757,834.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 0.4 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2012 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 86.7 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 359,497.651 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 446,944.024 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | -0.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 42,249.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 7.124 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 2.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 9,032.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 980,744.672 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Mar 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 1,004,276.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Feb 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -5.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Feb 2024 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 13.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 24.000 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 482.628 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1980 - Sep 2023 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 1,361.217 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1961 - Sep 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 542,983.8 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Mar 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 1,322,664.759 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 2.22 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1976 - Mar 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 125.11 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2023 |
| Money Supply: M3 (SEK mn) | 4,842,342.135 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Money Supply: M0 (SEK mn) | 56,767.126 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (USD mn) | 62,188.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves (FC) (USD mn) | 41,631.000 Mar 2024 | monthly | Mar 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Banks Deposits (SEK mn) | 8,116,987.367 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Banks Loans (SEK mn) | 8,619,961.003 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Mar 2024 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 12.0 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Apr 2024 |
| Purchasing Manager Index: sa (NA) | 51.400 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Tendency Indicator: sa (NA) | 95.000 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jul 1996 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Tendency Survey: SNI 2007: CI: sa: Retail Trade (% Point) | 102.700 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jul 1996 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Tendency Survey: SNI 2007: Confidence Indicator (CI): sa: Total Industr... (% Point) | 96.300 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jul 1996 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Tendency Survey: SNI 2007: CI: sa: Construction (% Point) | 91.300 Apr 2024 | monthly | May 2010 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Tendency Survey: SNI 2007: CI: sa: Manufacturing (Mfg) (% Point) | 100.500 Apr 2024 | monthly | Feb 1996 - Apr 2024 |
| Economic Tendency Survey: SNI 2007: CI: sa: Private Service Sector (PS) (% Point) | 94.200 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Apr 2024 |
| SE: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 10.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
More Indicators for Sweden
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Effective Exchange Rate Index: Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
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Lending Rate: ESA 2010: Banks
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Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index: 18Nov1992=100
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