Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate
1979 - 2024 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Tunisia) was 82.2 in Mar 2024, compared with the number of 81.9 in the previous month.
- Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 212.2 from Jan 1979 to Mar 2024.
- The data reached an all-time high of 212.2 in Feb 1981 and a record low of 66.1 in Feb 2019.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The International Monetary Fund provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
View Tunisia's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1979 to Mar 2024 in the chart:
What was Tunisia's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Mar 2024?
Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Tunisia) was 82.2 in Mar 2024, compared with the number of 81.9 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 82.2 Mar 2024 | 81.9 Feb 2024 | 66.1 Feb 2019 | 212.2 Feb 1981 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
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Includes Real Effective Exchange Rate on 92 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 103.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 60.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Apr 2024 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 235.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2024 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 102.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 104.0 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 151.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Mar 2024 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 95.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Mar 2024 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 102.0 2023 | yearly | 2011 - 2023 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 102.4 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 54.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Feb 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Feb 2024 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 97.1 Aug 2023 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Aug 2023 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 93.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Feb 2024 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 130.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 90.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 115.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Mar 2024 |
| China (2005=100) | 135.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 114.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Mar 2024 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 102.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.8 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 152.4 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1995 - May 2023 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2023 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 142.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 92.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| France (2005=100) | 91.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 139.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 94.9 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 69.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 93.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 109.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 100.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Feb 2024 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 89.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| India (2005=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Mar 2024 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 114.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 787.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 83.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 123.2 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.5 Jun 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jun 2023 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 96.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 55.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Mar 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 101.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 84.0 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 118.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Mar 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 135.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 131.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 98.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 111.5 May 2023 | monthly | Jan 1993 - May 2023 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 78.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 85.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 97.1 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 88.5 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Feb 2024 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 219.5 Mar 2024 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 120.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Feb 2024 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Mar 2024 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 97.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 98.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Mar 2024 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 66.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 74.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 98.8 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 69.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Mar 2024 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 91.3 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Apr 2024 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 147.7 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 113.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 93.6 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 113.6 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 94.7 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 126.8 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 141.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Mar 2024 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 133.6 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 138.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 101.7 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 84.1 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Feb 2024 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 97.4 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Apr 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 75.2 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Apr 2024 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 80.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 115.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Feb 2024 |
| Taiwan (2005=100) | 92.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 116.9 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 82.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Mar 2024 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 53.0 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Apr 2024 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Mar 2024 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Mar 2024 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 125.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2024 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 87.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 116.5 Apr 2024 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Apr 2024 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.1 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 127.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2023 |
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Includes 172 key indicators for Tunisia, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.6 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -3,537.373 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 12,247.385 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.6 2022 | yearly | 1991 - 2022 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 41,263.3 Dec 2023 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2023 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 79.7 Dec 2021 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Dec 2021 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TND bn) | 73.157 2028 | yearly | 1991 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TND bn) | 228.389 2029 | yearly | 1991 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TND bn) | 69.030 2028 | yearly | 1990 - 2028 |
| Government: Budgetary: Revenue: Grants (TND mn) | 700.300 2023 | yearly | 2019 - 2023 |
| Government: Budgetary: Expenditure: Transfers (TND mn) | 18,270.500 2023 | yearly | 2019 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.800 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -408.3 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 1,816.9 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 1.4 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 44,847.459 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 86,478.053 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 5,327.355 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 2,225.2 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Mar 2024 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -2.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Mar 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 457,336.136 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 180,916.560 2022 | yearly | 1995 - 2022 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 152.316 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 65.002 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1.874 Jan 2024 | monthly | May 2002 - Jan 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 274.228 Jan 2024 | monthly | May 1995 - Jan 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Libya (TND mn) | 2,649.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: Spain (TND mn) | 3,274.600 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: Italy (TND mn) | 11,375.500 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: France (TND mn) | 14,114.400 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Exports: ytd: Germany (TND mn) | 8,162.600 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (TND mn) | 8,781.100 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: France (TND mn) | 8,260.400 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: Italy (TND mn) | 9,990.600 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: Germany (TND mn) | 5,417.900 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Imports: ytd: United States of America (TND mn) | 1,992.500 Dec 2023 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Dec 2023 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -814.9 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.6 2022 | yearly | 1976 - 2022 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 155.0 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -434.994 2022 | yearly | 1976 - 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -0.9 2022 | yearly | 1976 - 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -15.7 2022 | yearly | 1976 - 2022 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -424.443 2022 | yearly | 1976 - 2022 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 40,844.1 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2023 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 92.1 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 13,683.3 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 30.6 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -2.494 2029 | yearly | 1980 - 2029 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -72,862.636 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers (TND mn) | 147.800 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (TND mn) | 3,275.500 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Merchandise: FOB (TND mn) | -4,607.800 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Factor Income (TND mn) | 401.200 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP) (TND mn) | 3,802.300 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account (TND mn) | -783.300 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| International Investment Position (IIP) (TND mn) | -210,318.000 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| FDI: Manufacturing (TND mn) | 953.000 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| FDI: Energy (TND mn) | 541.000 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (TND mn) | 1,845.000 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| FDI: Tourism and Real Estate (TND mn) | 97.000 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| FDI: Others (TND mn) | 254.000 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 13.7 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 0.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 3,695.058 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 15,920.715 Aug 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Aug 2023 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 36,375.379 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.4 Feb 2024 | monthly | Feb 1995 - Feb 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Mar 2024 | monthly | Oct 1964 - Mar 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 8,623.3 Dec 2023 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Dec 2023 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 16.006 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2022 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 4.1 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 275.142 Dec 2023 | monthly | Nov 1958 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 8,842.985 Aug 2023 | monthly | May 2002 - Aug 2023 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 9.9 Aug 2023 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Aug 2023 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 50,122.0 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 7.5 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 14.4 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 28,251.204 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1995 - Dec 2023 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 2.59 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1996 - Dec 2023 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 63.98 2022 | yearly | 1965 - 2022 |
| Banking System Resources: M4: M3: M2: M1 (TND th) | 49,382,873.000 Aug 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Aug 2023 |
| Banking System Resources: M4: M3 (TND th) | 114,269,000.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Banking System Resources: M4: M3: M2 (TND th) | 111,516,000.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3: M2: M1 (TND th) | 51,456,000.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2021 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3: M2: M1: Currency in Circulation (TND th) | 20,476,000.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Dec 2021 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3 (TND th) | 120,194,000.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Nov 2021 - Feb 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3: M2 (TND th) | 111,953,000.000 Feb 2024 | monthly | Nov 2021 - Feb 2024 |
| Gross International Reserves (TND th) | 27,816,557.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross International Reserves: Foreign Currency (TND th) | 26,436,489.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross International Reserves: Gold (TND th) | 533,430.000 Feb 2019 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Sight Deposits: Other Depository Corporations (TND th) | 26,844,107.000 Nov 2023 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2023 |
More Indicators for Tunisia
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