European Union Gross National Product (GNP)

1960 - 2023 | Yearly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about European Union Gross National Product (GNP)

  • European Union Gross National Product (GNP) was reported at 18,438.535 USD bn in Dec 2023.
  • This records an increase from the previous number of 16,776.559 USD bn for Dec 2022.
  • EU Gross National Product (GNP) data is updated yearly, averaging 6,705.917 USD bn from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 64 observations.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 18,438.535 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 285.630 USD bn in 1960.


Related information about European Union Gross National Product (GNP) data

  • EU Gross National Product (GNP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
  • The World Bank provides annual Gross National Product in USD.

View European Union's Gross National Product (GNP) from 1960 to 2023 in the chart:

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European Union Gross National Product (GNP)
Get this data
European Union Gross National Product (GNP)

What was European Union's Gross National Product (GNP) in 2023?

European Union Gross National Product (GNP) was reported at 18,438.535 USD bn in Dec 2023. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
18,438,535.091 2023 16,776,558.664 2022 285,630.110 1960 18,438,535.091 2023 USD mn yearly 1960 - 2023

Gross National Product (GNP) by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 23,246.483 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Algeria (USD mn) 244,041.138 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Argentina (USD mn) 632,729.881 2023 yearly 1962 - 2023
Armenia (USD mn) 23,434.107 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Australia (USD mn) 445,781.657 Sep 2024 quarterly Sep 1959 - Sep 2024
Austria (USD mn) 512,007.490 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 69,157.059 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Bahrain (USD mn) 32,257.359 2020 yearly 1980 - 2020
Bangladesh (USD mn) 469,857.520 2024 yearly 1973 - 2024
Belarus (USD mn) 69,352.183 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Belgium (USD mn) 166,050.115 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2024
Bolivia (USD mn) 43,866.498 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 27,355.540 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Botswana (USD mn) 19,439.625 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Brazil (USD mn) 521,512.932 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Brunei (USD mn) 15,322.325 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
Bulgaria (USD mn) 97,379.719 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Cambodia (USD mn) 41,383.539 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Canada (USD mn) 578,118.295 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1961 - Sep 2024
Chile (USD mn) 75,149.691 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
China (USD mn) 17,655,982.815 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Colombia (USD mn) 356,861.086 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Croatia (USD mn) 84,099.779 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Cyprus (USD mn) 30,651.080 2023 yearly 1976 - 2023
Czech Republic (USD mn) 317,869.840 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Denmark (USD mn) 118,551.054 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (USD mn) 116,197.122 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Egypt (USD mn) 378,607.675 2023 yearly 1965 - 2023
Estonia (USD mn) 10,729.142 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
European Union (USD mn) 18,438,535.091 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Finland (USD mn) 77,739.320 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2024
France (USD mn) 3,109,572.127 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Georgia (USD mn) 8,487.007 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1996 - Sep 2024
Germany (USD mn) 1,232,533.471 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1991 - Dec 2024
Ghana (USD mn) 75,420.372 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Greece (USD mn) 238,668.955 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 115,948.018 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Hungary (USD mn) 204,857.215 2023 yearly 1968 - 2023
Iceland (USD mn) 31,890.966 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
India (USD mn) 3,515,909.977 2023 yearly 1957 - 2023
Indonesia (USD mn) 348,085.502 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2024
Iran (USD mn) 3,397,523.952 2023 yearly 1959 - 2023
Ireland (USD mn) 105,011.499 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2024
Israel (USD mn) 142,222.604 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Dec 2024
Italy (USD mn) 2,025,697.613 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2024
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 75,606.107 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Japan (USD mn) 1,112,942.260 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1957 - Dec 2024
Jordan (USD mn) 50,463.109 2023 yearly 1965 - 2023
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 235,418.904 2023 yearly 1993 - 2023
Kenya (USD mn) 106,151.840 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
South Korea (USD mn) 481,993.753 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2024
Kosovo (USD mn) 10,683.305 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Kuwait (USD mn) 209,970.957 2022 yearly 1964 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 14,945.224 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Laos (USD mn) 14,685.694 2023 yearly 1984 - 2023
Latvia (USD mn) 10,811.550 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Lebanon (USD mn) 17,252.833 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
Lithuania (USD mn) 22,519.358 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Luxembourg (USD mn) 55,825.453 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) 29,756.252 2022 yearly 1982 - 2022
North Macedonia (USD mn) 14,961.107 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Malawi (USD mn) 12,349.148 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Malaysia (USD mn) 109,804.141 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2024
Malta (USD mn) 5,674.286 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Mauritius (USD mn) 42,975.667 Dec 2024 monthly Jun 2005 - Dec 2024
Mexico (USD mn) 1,744,711.420 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Moldova (USD mn) 16,749.247 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Mongolia (USD mn) 20,904.464 2024 yearly 1981 - 2024
Montenegro (USD mn) 7,604.564 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Morocco (USD mn) 142,354.112 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Mozambique (USD mn) 18,787.393 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Myanmar (USD mn) 65,509.819 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Nepal (USD mn) 43,539.503 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Netherlands (USD mn) 305,007.679 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1988 - Sep 2024
New Zealand (USD mn) 67,015.387 Sep 2024 quarterly Jun 1987 - Sep 2024
Nigeria (USD mn) 352,906.094 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Norway (USD mn) 116,949.545 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Jun 2023
Oman (USD mn) 100,679.064 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Pakistan (USD mn) 393,888.119 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 3,301.000 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2024
Panama (USD mn) 79,285.543 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Paraguay (USD mn) 41,584.973 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Peru (USD mn) 73,989.041 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2007 - Dec 2024
Philippines (USD mn) 147,424.234 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1981 - Dec 2024
Poland (USD mn) 778,390.214 2023 yearly 1990 - 2023
Portugal (USD mn) 77,768.761 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Qatar (USD mn) 206,928.908 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
Romania (USD mn) 340,813.200 2023 yearly 1989 - 2023
Russia (USD mn) 2,197,415.086 2022 yearly 1988 - 2022
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 189,344.451 Dec 2020 quarterly Mar 2015 - Dec 2020
Serbia (USD mn) 77,012.800 2023 yearly 1997 - 2023
Singapore (USD mn) 458,476.500 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Slovakia (USD mn) 35,983.318 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
Slovenia (USD mn) 18,509.553 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1995 - Sep 2024
South Africa (USD mn) 99,419.899 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1960 - Sep 2024
Spain (USD mn) 430,007.529 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 24,266.801 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2010 - Sep 2024
Sudan (USD mn) 108,296.705 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Sweden (USD mn) 154,732.291 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2024
Switzerland (USD mn) 228,634.213 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024

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European Union Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.5 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -650,538.637 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,799,122.424 2023 yearly 1999 - 2023
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 25.8 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
National Government Debt (USD mn) 16,136,898.4 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 81.6 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
BE: General Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 103.100 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19 (EUR mn) 6,670,642.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19 (EUR mn) 7,191,486.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 19 (EUR mn) -520,844.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Current Taxes on Income Wealth and Etc (EUR mn) 1,503,285.600 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EA 19: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,504,935.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Revenue: EU 28: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,129,883.400 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Current Taxes on Income Wealth (EUR mn) 3,875.300 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 19: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 123,173.500 2018 yearly 1995 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 28: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 158,376.700 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 8,427,489.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 322,337.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EU 27E: Cur Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 4,993.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Total (EUR mn) 7,825,979.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 2,191,859.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) -601,509.900 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EU 27E: Current Taxes on Income Wealth & Etc (EUR mn) 2,245,569.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) -521,511.800 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20: Production and Import Tax (EUR mn) 1,801,931.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20: Capital Transfer (EUR mn) 293,650.500 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Revenue: EA 20 (EUR mn) 6,706,357.600 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
General Govt: Expenditure: EA 20 (EUR mn) 7,227,869.200 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR mn) 52,217.400 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
SSC: Balance: EA 20 (EUR mn) 54,064.300 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Government: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 14,479,047.500 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2024
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Long Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 10,796,947.300 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Gross Debt: General Govt: SFD: Short Term: EU 27 excl UK (EUR mn) 719,393.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
General Government Debt: % of GDP: EU 27 excl UK (%) 80.800 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Trade Balance (USD mn) 13,548.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 228,100.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports Growth (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 214,552.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports Growth (%) 1.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 47,557.750 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 28,779.360 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 17,587.933 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 46,171.257 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
AT: Exports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 90.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
AT: Imports Volume Index: swda (2015=100) 87.500 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
BE: Trade Balance: swda (EUR mn) 2,157.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: EA 19 (EUR bn) 22.51 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1999 - Jun 2018
Trade Balance: EU 27E (EUR bn) 16.321 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E (EUR bn) 208.991 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 192.670 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.900 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.700 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.100 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Imports: EA20: Growth Rate: YoY (%) 3.800 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Trade Balance: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 12.938 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E (EUR bn) 217.820 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (EUR bn) 204.882 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20 (EUR bn) 240.803 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -1.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) 0.600 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EA20: Growth Rate: MoM (%) -0.200 Dec 2024 monthly Feb 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 75.377 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.525 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 34.092 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.222 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 13.662 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 56.766 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 43.113 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.204 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.096 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 10.865 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.838 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 14.257 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 3.146 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Imports: EU 28: MP: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.177 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2019
Exports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.910 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 23.692 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: OP: MG: Iron & Steel (EUR bn) 2.270 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: CR: Medicinal & Pharmaceutical (EUR bn) 7.820 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 83.163 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 44.218 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 43.062 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 4.708 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 16.860 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 64.317 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 42.927 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 23.320 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible except Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 6.576 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27E: Food, Drink and Tobacco (FT) (FT) (EUR bn) 13.523 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 73.295 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 18.966 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.417 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 95.423 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 80.203 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 46.325 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 35.365 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 4.127 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 14.629 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Machinery and Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 60.256 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Other Manufactured Products (EUR bn) 44.118 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (EUR bn) 20.402 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.423 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Imports: swda: EA 19: Food, Drink and Tobacco (EUR bn) 11.856 Feb 2019 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2019
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 82.699 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 46.900 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 48.610 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 5.049 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.841 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (MT) (EUR bn) 66.513 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 49.156 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: MP: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (CR) (EUR bn) 26.599 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible ex Fuels (CI) (EUR bn) 7.225 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 13.853 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 17.318 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 6.995 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 53.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: Food, Drink & Tobacco (FT) (EUR bn) 19.565 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: RM: Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels (EUR bn) 5.147 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: Other Manufactured Products (OP) (EUR bn) 54.255 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EA 20: MP: OP: Machinery & Transport Equipment (EUR bn) 91.106 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.795 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 44.090 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: China: Total (EUR bn) 16.586 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): China: Total (EUR bn) 40.195 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.428 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 3.377 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.897 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Russia: Total (EUR bn) 2.935 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 16.901 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 11.706 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 17.514 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Switzerland: Total (EUR bn) 14.887 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.742 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.163 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: EU 27E: Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 9.864 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): Turkey: Total (EUR bn) 8.055 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 45.414 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: swda: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 27.482 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports: EU 27E: United States: Total (EUR bn) 41.554 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Imports: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E): United States: Total (EUR bn) 26.119 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Exports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 94.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: EU27E (2015=100) 106.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 151.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Unit Value Index: EU27E (2015=100) 146.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Exports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 92.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Imports Volume Index: swda: EU27E (2015=100) 106.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 109.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 82.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 132.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 119.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: EU 27E: Food and Live Animals (2015=100) 114.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Manufactured Products (2015=100) 107.700 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 103.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 118.600 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 182.600 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 103.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 108.700 Oct 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Machinery and Transport Equipment (2015=100) 78.300 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Chemicals & Related Products, nes (2015=100) 132.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 125.400 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
EVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 108.900 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Raw Materials (2015=100) 107.100 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Petroleum Products (2015=100) 189.500 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants (2015=100) 152.000 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Crude Materials, Inedible (2015=100) 106.800 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
IVI: swda: EU 27E: Beverages and Tobacco (2015=100) 105.400 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2024
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 7,210.3 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 133,240.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.8 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 4,825.5 Nov 2024 monthly Apr 1999 - Nov 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.9 Mar 2023 quarterly Mar 1999 - Mar 2023
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 239,270.288 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 5.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 106,462.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 132,807.557 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 18,601,546.0 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 111.1 2023 yearly 2008 - 2023
Total Debt: % of GDP (%) 719.1 2022 yearly 2001 - 2022
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 1,239,534.096 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2024
BOP: EU27E: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 95.277 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 4.385 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Capital Account (EUR bn) -9.274 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 28.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 91.994 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Financial Account: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR bn) 167.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR bn) 123.204 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,050.863 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 1,058.971 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 569.427 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 190.739 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.371 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 8.108 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 266.326 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -62.153 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Credit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 158.279 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 946.312 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current and Capital Account (EUR bn) 963.694 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 477.433 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 162.355 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 44.582 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Capital Account (EUR bn) 17.383 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.941 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: Financial Account: Direct Investment (EUR bn) -229.238 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: Portfolio Investment (EUR bn) 35.075 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund (EUR bn) 95.930 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: Debit: FA: PI: Debt Securities (EUR bn) -60.849 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account (EUR bn) 90.896 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 83.445 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 10.779 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) -15.452 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 12.124 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account (EUR bn) 1,029.929 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 556.488 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 187.329 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 24.902 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Credit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 261.210 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account (EUR bn) 939.032 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Goods (EUR bn) 473.043 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR bn) 176.550 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR bn) 40.353 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EU27E: swda: Debit: Current Account: Services (EUR bn) 249.086 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2019
BOP: EA 20: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 487.824 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 110.434 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Primary Income (PA) (EUR bn) 3.793 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: CA: Secondary Income: Debit (EUR bn) 28.597 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR bn) -26.756 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BOP: EA 20: swda: CA: Credit (EUR bn) 486.650 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
BoP: EA 20: swda: CA: Services: Debit (EUR bn) 108.575 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2013 - Nov 2024
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -237,655.800 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: United Kingdom (EUR mn) -9,514.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Netherlands (EUR mn) -8,561.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) 49,089.200 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 21,407.000 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 102,878.100 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: America: United States (EUR mn) -307,359.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Luxembourg (EUR mn) -11,829.400 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Germany (EUR mn) 45,992.900 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: France (EUR mn) 26,186.500 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Belgium (EUR mn) 7,669.300 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: EU 27E (EUR mn) 68,791.700 2023 yearly 2013 - 2023
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -186,799.400 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) -23,948.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) 23,503.100 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Manufacturing (EUR mn) 81,221.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Outward: EU 27E: Mining and Quarrying (EUR mn) -11,317.300 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Administrative and Support Service Activ (EUR mn) -8,593.100 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Professional, Scientific and Tech Activ (EUR mn) 14,509.900 2021 yearly 2016 - 2021
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Financial and Insurance Activities (EUR mn) -288,861.600 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Information and Communication (EUR mn) 20,067.700 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
FDI: Flow: Inward: EU 27E: Wholesale and Retail Trade (EUR mn) -108,786.800 2022 yearly 2013 - 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.7 2017 yearly 2008 - 2017
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 44.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 11,023,104.578 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 16,206,204.586 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 3.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 297,453.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 1.814 Sep 2024 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 1.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 16,266,572.037 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.8 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 25,343,757.2 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 0.7 Nov 2024 monthly Sep 1998 - Nov 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 6,956,182.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 19,557,431.930 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 3.91 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1998 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 78.27 Dec 2024 quarterly Sep 1997 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M3: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,719.490 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,528.520 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M3: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 16,754.872 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,525.431 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1970 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M1: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 10,599.139 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2: swda: Outstanding (EUR bn) 15,582.889 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1980 - Jan 2025
Eurosystem: ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR bn) 286.127 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
Eurosystem: Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (EUR bn) 1,457.531 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 1999 - Jan 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Non Financial Sector (EUR bn) 5,178.439 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: HP: Over 5 Years (EUR bn) 4,296.809 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Loans: Outstanding: Households: Consumer Credit (CS) (EUR bn) 686.042 Jan 2019 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2019
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Non Financial Corp (NFC) (EUR bn) 3,532.244 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
MFIs Deposits: Outstanding: Households (EUR bn) 9,493.509 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1997 - Jan 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) -3.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1986 - Jan 2025
BE: Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: NACE 2 (% Point) -16.600 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2025
Construction Confidence Indicator (CCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -15.900 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Business Climate Indicator: sa: Euro Area 20 (NA) -0.940 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2025
Economic Sentiment Index: sa: EU 27 excl UK (NA) 65.800 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EA 19 (% Point) 5.80 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1985 - Jul 2018
Industrial Confidence Indicator (ICI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -30.600 Apr 2020 monthly Jan 1985 - Apr 2020
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: Euro Area 19 (% Point) 15.30 Jul 2018 monthly Jan 1996 - Jul 2018
Service Confidence Indicator (SCI): sa: EU 27 excl UK (EU 27E) (% Point) -35.400 Apr 2020 monthly Oct 1996 - Apr 2020
Eurocoin Leading Indicator (Number) 0.390 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2019 - Jan 2025

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