Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
1990 - 2024 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 25.180 % in Dec 2024
- This records a decrease from the previous number of 26.232 % for Sep 2024
- Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 23.609 % from Dec 1990 to Dec 2024, with 137 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 37.176 % in Mar 2021 and a record low of 2.655 % in Dec 1990
- Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD and Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to Q1 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.
View Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 1990 to Dec 2024 in the chart:
What was Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Dec 2024?
Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 25.180 % in Dec 2024 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.180 Dec 2024 | 26.232 Sep 2024 | 2.655 Dec 1990 | 37.176 Mar 2021 | % | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2024 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 22.419 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Algeria (%) | 25.249 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Argentina (%) | 3.598 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Armenia (%) | 14.187 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Dec 2024 |
| Australia (%) | 2.339 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Dec 2024 |
| Austria (%) | 0.641 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 17.721 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Bahrain (%) | 8.711 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Dec 2023 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Feb 2025 |
| Belarus (%) | 3.845 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.783 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.459 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 32.623 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2024 |
| Botswana (%) | 21.129 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Brazil (%) | 13.549 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Brunei (%) | 6.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Feb 2025 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 35.524 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Feb 2025 |
| Canada (%) | 4.192 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Chile (%) | 12.845 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| China (%) | 6.600 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Feb 2025 |
| Colombia (%) | 13.755 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.431 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.729 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 39.975 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Denmark (%) | 18.979 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Ecuador (%) | 5.127 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Egypt (%) | 8.776 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.860 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| European Union (%) | 1.915 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Finland (%) | 3.068 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| France (%) | 0.975 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Georgia (%) | 11.046 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2024 |
| Germany (%) | 0.789 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Ghana (%) | 3.623 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 1.534 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 103.470 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Hungary (%) | 15.636 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Iceland (%) | 16.728 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| India (%) | 4.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Feb 2025 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.918 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Israel (%) | 38.877 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Italy (%) | 2.275 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.003 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Dec 2024 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Dec 2024 |
| Jordan (%) | 27.497 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2024 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.430 Dec 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2023 |
| Kenya (%) | 7.521 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2024 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Feb 2025 |
| Kosovo (%) | 12.534 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Kuwait (%) | 25.562 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 9.151 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Feb 2025 |
| Latvia (%) | 9.493 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Dec 2024 |
| Lebanon (%) | 21.405 2021 | yearly | 2004 - 2021 |
| Lithuania (%) | 7.431 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.220 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 58.563 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 29.004 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 2.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Feb 2025 |
| Malta (%) | 4.309 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Mauritius (%) | 44.495 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Mexico (%) | 10.951 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Moldova (%) | 29.013 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Mongolia (%) | 20.332 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Montenegro (%) | 20.204 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Dec 2024 |
| Morocco (%) | 21.679 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.911 2023 | yearly | 1984 - 2023 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 2011 - Feb 2025 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.605 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| New Zealand (%) | 6.453 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Nigeria (%) | 18.573 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Norway (%) | 15.907 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Oman (%) | 16.368 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2024 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Jan 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 17.215 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2024 |
| Panama (%) | 5.697 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2024 |
| Paraguay (%) | 19.403 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2024 |
| Peru (%) | 25.180 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Philippines (%) | 7.000 Feb 2025 | monthly | May 1986 - Feb 2025 |
| Poland (%) | 19.665 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2024 |
| Portugal (%) | 172.712 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Qatar (%) | 19.692 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2024 |
| Romania (%) | 16.535 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Dec 2024 |
| Russia (%) | 19.376 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 38.053 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Serbia (%) | 30.849 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2024 |
| Singapore (%) | 65.403 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.216 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.865 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.762 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Spain (%) | 3.837 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2024 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 4.000 May 2023 | monthly | Mar 1997 - May 2023 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 6.925 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Dec 2024 |
| Switzerland (%) | 86.276 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Dec 2024 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.6 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,443.115 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 4,059.545 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 14.5 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 94,340.3 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 32.7 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) | 270.344 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) | 455.147 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) | 265.202 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Public Debt: Domestic: Long Term (LT) (PEN mn) | 171,934.360 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Public Debt: Domestic: Short Term (ST) (PEN mn) | 14,806.695 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Public Debt (PEN mn) | 355,096.741 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Public Debt: External (PEN mn) | 168,355.685 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Public Debt: Domestic (PEN mn) | 186,741.056 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.721 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 2,424.4 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 5,620.3 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 18.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,673.234 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 73,187.318 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 13,157.506 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 4,420.2 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 15.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Nov 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 696,688.110 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 855,689.700 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 989.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 949.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2,535.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,453.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: 2007p (USD th) | 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2018 |
| Exports: 2007p (USD th) | 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2018 |
| Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) | 271.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) | 989.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) | 172.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) | 2,535.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) | 165.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) | 89.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) | 51.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) | 949.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) | 1,453.000 Jan 2025 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Jan 2025 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 177.207 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 134.138 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.3 Jan 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Jan 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.9 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 79,793.303 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 136,216.239 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jan 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.7 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.5 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 1997 - Feb 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 72,795.0 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 25.180 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Dec 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 16.7 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Nov 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 2,923.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Dec 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 100,802.438 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.2 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Jan 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 57,929.6 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 2.8 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 46,401.9 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 94,700.913 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Jan 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 1.24 Jan 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 32.96 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Dec 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) | 78,506.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) | 72,680.000 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Dec 2024 |
| Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) | 288,389.11 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jun 2018 |
| Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) | 116,956.557 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jun 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 14.7 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Feb 2025 |
| BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) | 2.500 2020 | yearly | 2016 - 2020 |
| Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) | 54.545 Feb 2025 | monthly | Apr 2002 - Feb 2025 |
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