Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

1985 - 2024 | Monthly | NA | CEIC Data

Key information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 16.7 Months of Import in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 16.0 in the previous month
  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Nov 2024
  • The data reached an all-time high of 31.8 in May 2020 and a record low of 1.4 in Jul 1990

CEIC calculates Foreign Exchange Reserves as Months of Import from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and monthly Imports. Foreign Exchange Reserves is calculated as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD and Imports in USD based on BPM6. Foreign Exchange Reserves as Months of Import prior to January 2012 is calculated from Total Imports based on BPM5. Foreign Exchange Reserves as Months of Import prior to January 2001 is calculated from Foreign Exchange Reserves sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

  • In the latest reports, Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 72.8 USD bn in Dec 2024
  • Its Money Supply M2 increased 12.6 % YoY in Nov 2024
  • Peru Domestic Credit reached 60.7 USD bn in Jul 2024, representing an increased of 17.5 % YoY
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.4 % in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.6 % in the previous month
  • Household Debt of Peru reached 45.8 USD bn in Nov 2024, accounting for 15.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP

View Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import from Jan 1985 to Nov 2024 in the chart:

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import

What was Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import in Nov 2024?

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 16.7 Months of Import in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 16.0 in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
16.7 Nov 2024 16.0 Oct 2024 1.4 Jul 1990 31.8 May 2020 NA monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024

Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (NA) 7.4 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Nov 2024
Algeria (NA) 15.7 Dec 2020 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2020
Argentina (NA) 3.7 May 2023 monthly Jan 1990 - May 2023
Armenia (NA) 3.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Australia (NA) 1.5 May 2023 monthly Jul 1971 - May 2023
Austria (NA) 0.2 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1957 - Nov 2024
Azerbaijan (NA) 5.3 Dec 2024 monthly Mar 1994 - Dec 2024
Bahrain (NA) 2.4 2023 yearly 1966 - 2023
Bangladesh (NA) 3.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1986 - Dec 2024
Belarus (NA) 0.7 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Belgium (NA) 0.1 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Nov 2024
Bolivia (NA) 0.2 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Aug 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (NA) 8.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Botswana (NA) 8.2 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Mar 2023
Brazil (NA) 12.8 Feb 2025 monthly Nov 2000 - Feb 2025
Brunei (NA) 5.4 Jul 2024 monthly Jan 2010 - Jul 2024
Bulgaria (NA) 9.1 Dec 2024 monthly Sep 2003 - Dec 2024
Cambodia (NA) 6.6 Mar 2023 monthly Jun 2013 - Mar 2023
Canada (NA) 2.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2025
Chile (NA) 6.5 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2025
China (NA) 13.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Colombia (NA) 10.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1980 - Dec 2024
Croatia (NA) 8.0 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (NA) 0.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Czech Republic (NA) 7.4 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2025
Denmark (NA) 7.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Ecuador (NA) 1.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Egypt (NA) 4.4 Apr 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Apr 2023
Estonia (NA) 0.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
European Union (NA) 1.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2024
Finland (NA) 1.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
France (NA) 0.5 Jan 2025 monthly Feb 2004 - Jan 2025
Georgia (NA) 2.1 Jan 2025 monthly Oct 1995 - Jan 2025
Germany (NA) 0.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2025
Ghana (NA) 2.4 Jan 2024 monthly Mar 2005 - Jan 2024
Greece (NA) 0.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (NA) 9.3 May 2023 monthly Apr 2000 - May 2023
Hungary (NA) 3.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Iceland (NA) 5.7 Feb 2025 monthly Oct 2000 - Feb 2025
India (NA) 9.2 May 2023 monthly Apr 1990 - May 2023
Indonesia (NA) 7.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Jan 2025
Ireland (NA) 0.4 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Israel (NA) 28.7 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2025
Italy (NA) 1.2 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Ivory Coast (NA) 0.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1981 - Nov 2024
Japan (NA) 16.2 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Jordan (NA) 6.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1972 - Dec 2024
Kazakhstan (NA) 3.2 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Kenya (NA) 4.9 Nov 2024 monthly Sep 2005 - Nov 2024
South Korea (NA) 7.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1971 - Jan 2025
Kosovo (NA) 1.7 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Kuwait (NA) 13.3 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 1973 - Sep 2024
Kyrgyzstan (NA) 1.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Laos (NA) 2.5 Jun 2024 quarterly Mar 2004 - Jun 2024
Latvia (NA) 2.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2024
Lebanon (NA) 12.5 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2022
Lithuania (NA) 1.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Luxembourg (NA) 0.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Macau SAR, China (NA) 22.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
North Macedonia (NA) 5.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Malawi (NA) 1.7 Oct 2021 monthly Jan 1994 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (NA) 6.3 May 2023 monthly Dec 1990 - May 2023
Malta (NA) 1.5 Nov 2024 monthly Oct 1994 - Nov 2024
Mauritius (NA) 10.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2006 - Dec 2024
Mexico (NA) 4.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Moldova (NA) 6.2 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2005 - Dec 2024
Mongolia (NA) 4.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2025
Montenegro (NA) 5.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2025
Morocco (NA) 5.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2025
Mozambique (NA) 6.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2011 - Dec 2024
Myanmar (NA) 5.2 Jun 2022 quarterly Sep 2010 - Jun 2022
Nepal (NA) 12.8 Jan 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2025
Netherlands (NA) 0.1 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1999 - Jan 2025
New Zealand (NA) 6.2 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2005 - Jan 2025
Nigeria (NA) 14.5 Sep 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Sep 2024
Norway (NA) 10.5 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Oman (NA) 3.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1975 - Dec 2024
Pakistan (NA) 3.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
Palestinian Territory (NA) 0.9 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2011 - Dec 2024
Panama (NA) 5.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2024
Paraguay (NA) 6.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2025
Peru (NA) 16.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024
Philippines (NA) 7.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1979 - Jan 2025
Poland (NA) 5.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2024
Portugal (NA) 0.7 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Qatar (NA) 12.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2024
Romania (NA) 5.9 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 2005 - Dec 2024
Russia (NA) 14.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2024
Saudi Arabia (NA) 21.4 2024 yearly 1957 - 2024
Serbia (NA) 7.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2024
Singapore (NA) 9.0 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Slovakia (NA) 1.1 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2024
Slovenia (NA) 0.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1996 - Jan 2025
South Africa (NA) 5.4 Jan 2025 monthly Oct 2004 - Jan 2025
Spain (NA) 1.6 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1987 - Nov 2024
Sri Lanka (NA) 3.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1982 - Jan 2025
Sudan (NA) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2017
Sweden (NA) 3.0 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2025
Switzerland (NA) 20.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2025
Syria (NA) 9.8 Jun 2011 quarterly Mar 1960 - Jun 2011

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Peru Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -4,443.115 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,059.545 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 14.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 94,340.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 32.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) 270.344 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) 455.147 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) 265.202 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Public Debt: Domestic: Long Term (LT) (PEN mn) 171,934.360 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt: Domestic: Short Term (ST) (PEN mn) 14,806.695 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt: Domestic (PEN mn) 186,741.056 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt (PEN mn) 355,096.741 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt: External (PEN mn) 168,355.685 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.721 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 2,424.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 5,620.3 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) 18.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 11,673.234 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 73,187.318 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 13,157.506 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 4,420.2 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) 15.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 696,688.110 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 855,689.700 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 989.000 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 949.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,535.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,453.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Exports: 2007p (USD th) 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Imports: 2007p (USD th) 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) 271.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 989.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) 172.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) 2,535.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) 51.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) 165.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) 89.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 949.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) 1,453.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 177.207 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 134.138 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 383.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 2,260.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,915.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,482.551 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -4.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 1,486.615 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 102,172.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 37.6 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 9,214.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.2 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -5.128 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -100,013.604 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Private Sector: Liabilities: Direct Investment (USD mn) 613.137 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
Public External Debt: USD: Net (USD mn) -44.185 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Spain (USD mn) 5,227.562 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (USD mn) 1,272.753 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Chile (USD mn) 3,623.355 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: USA (USD mn) 3,236.581 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (USD mn) 6,339.580 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Industry (USD mn) 3,442.074 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Communications (USD mn) 5,521.385 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Energy (USD mn) 3,501.445 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Finance (USD mn) 6,623.767 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Mining (USD mn) 6,916.809 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.3 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 79,793.303 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 136,216.239 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 10.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 1997 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 72,795.0 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 25.180 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 2,923.000 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 100,802.438 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 57,929.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 46,401.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 94,700.913 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 1.24 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 32.96 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1992 - Dec 2024
Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) 78,506.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) 72,680.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) 288,389.11 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) 116,956.557 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 14.7 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2003 - Feb 2025
BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) 2.500 2020 yearly 2016 - 2020
Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) 54.545 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2002 - Feb 2025

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