Peru External Debt: % of GDP
1980 - 2023 | Yearly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Peru External Debt: % of GDP
- Peru External Debt accounted for 39.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 41.6 % in the previous year.
- Peru External Debt: % of Nominal GDP data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1980 to Dec 2023.
- The data reached an all-time high of 99.2 % in Dec 1985 and a record low of 27.8 % in Dec 2011.
CEIC calculates annual External Debt as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly External Debt and quarterly Nominal GDP. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides External Debt in USD based on BPM6 and Nominal GDP in local currency. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. External Debt excludes direct investment and equity liabilities. External Debt as % of Nominal prior to 2012 is calculated from External Debt based on BPM5.
Related information about Peru External Debt: % of GDP
- In the latest reports of Peru, Current Account recorded a surplus of 1.9 USD bn in Sep 2024.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 1.7 USD bn in Sep 2024.
- Peru Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 244.9 USD mn in Sep 2024.
- Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 4.8 USD bn in Sep 2024.
- The country's External Debt reached 102,172.1 in Dec 2022.
- The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 60.3 USD bn in Mar 2023.
View Peru's External Debt: % of GDP from 1980 to 2023 in the chart:
What was Peru's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023?
Peru External Debt accounted for 39.3 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 41.6 % in the previous year. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39.3 2023 | 41.6 2022 | 27.8 2011 | 99.2 1985 | % | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
External Debt: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 45.9 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
| Algeria (%) | 1.3 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Argentina (%) | 45.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Armenia (%) | 64.2 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Australia (%) | 109.2 2023 | yearly | 1988 - 2023 |
| Austria (%) | 135.0 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 14.9 Dec 2021 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2021 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 11.4 2017 | yearly | 1997 - 2017 |
| Belarus (%) | 51.1 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Mar 2024 |
| Belgium (%) | 231.5 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Bolivia (%) | 35.0 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 18.1 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Botswana (%) | 7.3 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Brazil (%) | 27.7 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 47.6 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Cambodia (%) | 56.7 2022 | yearly | 2010 - 2022 |
| Canada (%) | 139.5 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Chile (%) | 71.7 2023 | yearly | 1971 - 2023 |
| China (%) | 13.7 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Colombia (%) | 53.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Croatia (%) | 73.5 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 828.3 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 61.7 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Denmark (%) | 132.3 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Ecuador (%) | 49.6 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Egypt (%) | 39.8 Mar 2024 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Mar 2024 |
| Estonia (%) | 89.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| European Union (%) | 111.2 2023 | yearly | 2008 - 2023 |
| Finland (%) | 215.3 2023 | yearly | 1991 - 2023 |
| France (%) | 244.9 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Georgia (%) | 80.2 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Germany (%) | 146.1 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Ghana (%) | 39.5 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Greece (%) | 246.0 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 481.7 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Hungary (%) | 128.8 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| Iceland (%) | 75.5 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
| India (%) | 18.9 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Indonesia (%) | 29.8 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Iran (%) | 0.3 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Ireland (%) | 556.6 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Israel (%) | 28.4 2023 | yearly | 1998 - 2023 |
| Italy (%) | 129.0 2022 | yearly | 2002 - 2022 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 31.4 2021 | yearly | 1994 - 2021 |
| Japan (%) | 107.5 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Jordan (%) | 80.7 2023 | yearly | 1970 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 60.9 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Jun 2024 |
| Kenya (%) | 40.3 2023 | yearly | 2006 - 2023 |
| South Korea (%) | 36.6 2023 | yearly | 1994 - 2023 |
| Kosovo (%) | 39.6 2023 | yearly | 2007 - 2023 |
| Kuwait (%) | 39.4 2023 | yearly | 2014 - 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 72.3 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Laos (%) | 74.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Latvia (%) | 106.8 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2024 |
| Lebanon (%) | 21.2 2021 | yearly | 2007 - 2021 |
| Lithuania (%) | 69.2 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 4,446.8 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 83.2 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Malawi (%) | 60.1 2021 | yearly | 2006 - 2021 |
| Malaysia (%) | 68.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
| Malta (%) | 858.8 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Mauritius (%) | 1,315.2 2023 | yearly | 2009 - 2023 |
| Mexico (%) | 33.0 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Moldova (%) | 63.3 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Mongolia (%) | 170.1 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Montenegro (%) | 141.5 2022 | yearly | 2006 - 2022 |
| Morocco (%) | 50.9 2022 | yearly | 1970 - 2022 |
| Mozambique (%) | 71.7 2020 | yearly | 1985 - 2020 |
| Myanmar (%) | 16.7 2020 | yearly | 2018 - 2020 |
| Nepal (%) | 17.3 2016 | yearly | 2001 - 2016 |
| Netherlands (%) | 373.8 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| New Zealand (%) | 88.0 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Nigeria (%) | 11.9 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Norway (%) | 148.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Pakistan (%) | 35.0 2024 | yearly | 2000 - 2024 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 12.2 2023 | yearly | 2012 - 2023 |
| Panama (%) | 167.4 2021 | yearly | 2014 - 2021 |
| Paraguay (%) | 55.7 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Peru (%) | 39.3 2023 | yearly | 1980 - 2023 |
| Philippines (%) | 28.7 2023 | yearly | 1990 - 2023 |
| Poland (%) | 49.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Portugal (%) | 150.4 2023 | yearly | 1996 - 2023 |
| Qatar (%) | 106.1 2018 | yearly | 2000 - 2018 |
| Romania (%) | 51.9 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Russia (%) | 15.7 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Serbia (%) | 65.3 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Singapore (%) | 391.1 2023 | yearly | 2003 - 2023 |
| Slovakia (%) | 96.0 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Slovenia (%) | 90.4 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| South Africa (%) | 41.5 2023 | yearly | 1985 - 2023 |
| Spain (%) | 163.6 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 75.0 2022 | yearly | 1998 - 2022 |
| Sudan (%) | 202.2 2021 | yearly | 2001 - 2021 |
| Sweden (%) | 169.1 2023 | yearly | 1997 - 2023 |
| Switzerland (%) | 236.4 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Taiwan (%) | 27.3 2023 | yearly | 1999 - 2023 |
| Tajikistan (%) | 37.7 2021 | yearly | 2000 - 2021 |
| Thailand (%) | 37.4 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Jun 2024 |
| Tunisia (%) | 90.4 2023 | yearly | 2002 - 2023 |
| Turkey (%) | 45.2 2023 | yearly | 1989 - 2023 |
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Learn more about what we doPeru Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -4.2 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -4,505.626 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 3,839.502 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 13.5 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 93,104.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 32.6 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) | 270.344 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) | 455.147 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) | 265.202 2029 | yearly | 2000 - 2029 |
| Public Debt: Domestic: Long Term (LT) (PEN mn) | 167,541.553 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Public Debt: Domestic: Short Term (ST) (PEN mn) | 10,527.849 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Public Debt (PEN mn) | 345,278.474 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Public Debt: External (PEN mn) | 167,209.072 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Public Debt: Domestic (PEN mn) | 178,069.402 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.721 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 1,813.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 5,620.3 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 10.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,673.234 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 73,187.318 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 13,157.506 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 4,420.2 Sep 2023 | monthly | Jan 2012 - Sep 2023 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 1.3 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 696,688.110 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 855,689.700 2023 | yearly | 1995 - 2023 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 1,068.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Nov 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 808.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,878.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Sep 2003 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 1,488.000 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Oct 2024 |
| Imports: 2007p (USD th) | 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2018 |
| Exports: 2007p (USD th) | 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Apr 2018 |
| Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) | 271.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) | 165.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) | 51.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) | 89.00 May 2018 | monthly | Sep 2003 - May 2018 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 134.138 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 177.207 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 3.6 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.9 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 78,005.280 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 133,472.106 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Oct 2024 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 12.7 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2024 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 5.5 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 1997 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 76,977.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 26.250 Sep 2024 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2024 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 16.1 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Oct 2024 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 2,942.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Nov 2024 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 98,309.183 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1998 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 10.5 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Oct 2024 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 60,739.9 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jul 2024 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 17.5 Jul 2024 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jul 2024 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 45,323.9 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 92,480.371 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2024 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | -1.32 Oct 2024 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Oct 2024 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 35.36 Jun 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1992 - Jun 2024 |
| Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) | 82,734.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2024 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) | 76,963.000 Nov 2024 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Nov 2024 |
| Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) | 288,389.11 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jun 2018 |
| Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) | 116,956.557 Jun 2018 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Jun 2018 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 26.0 Nov 2024 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Nov 2024 |
| BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) | 2.500 2020 | yearly | 2016 - 2020 |
More Indicators for Peru
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Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments: Annual
Balance of Payments: Current Account
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation: Annual
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual
BPM6: International Investment Position: Annual
Company Statistics
External Assets and Liabilities
External Debt: Arrears and Reschedulings
External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service
External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers
Foreign Direct Investment: by Country
International Investment Position
Public External Debt
Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Analytical Presentation
BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation
BPM6: International Investment Position
Businesses Registered Statistics
Current Account as % of GDP
External Debt: Amortization
External Debt: Commitments and Currency Composition
External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment
External Debt: Terms and Undisbursed Debt
Foreign Direct Investment: by Industry
Investment Statistics